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1、四川省四川省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷能力能力检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.He mass-produced milk chocolate bars for the wealthyB.He duplicated the brand of Hersheys Kisses in 1907 for HalloweenC.He employed Harry Burnett Reese who later founded his own companyD.H
2、e encouraged Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie to jointly produce M&Ms【答案】C2、Passage 2A.the experiments on the common coldB.the cures about the common coldC.why and how people catch coldsD.the continued spread of common colds【答案】C3、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Predicti
3、ng the contentB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Associating vocabulary with the topicD.Selecting titles for the reading material【答案】D4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Babies cries have long been the concerns of scientistsB.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three month
4、sC.Studying babies cries helps us understand their speech perceptionD.Babies true speech,rather than their cries,should be the focusof study【答案】C5、The head of the Museum was_and let us actually examinethe ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【答案】D6、She（）it very well when she
5、described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”.A.putB.madeC.assumeD.interpreteD【答案】A7、He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yoghurt,drinks,and all that kind of_,and it was reallygood.A.meatB.stuffC.staffD.dish【答案】B8、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，h
6、asbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920s【答案】B9、请阅读短文。A.Travel advices are not importantB.Travel medicine is hard to be credibleC.How to prevent and treat disease can actually help trav
7、el medicinepopularizeD.People havent realized the importance of travel medicine【答案】C10、I dont ever say such words in public;that would be _mydignity.A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above【答案】A11、Children _ a lot of energy and may need more high-energyfood than adultsA.spendB.takeC.costD.expend【答案】D12、Which
8、 of the following is the feature shared by the Englishphonemes/m/and/p/A.VoicedB.VoicelessC.BilabialD.Dental【答案】C13、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to a
9、gree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C14、Passage 2A.they are working in the isolated arctic regionsB.they are writing reports in terribly cold weatherC.they are free from work in the isolated arctic regionsD.they are coming into touch again with the outside world【答案】D15、Mr.Joe has worked very har
10、d in the past two years and has paidall his debts（）the last penny.A.byB.toC.untilD.with【答案】B16、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes fivestages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stagesEXCEPT_A.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A17、Experience is a hard teacher because
11、she_the testfirst,the lesson afterwards.A.givesB.has givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】A18、Which of the following features is NOT exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized wayD.It encourages students to work out the gram
12、matical rules【答案】D19、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.BiasedB.PositiveC.CriticalD.Negative【答案】C20、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing【答案】D21、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The governm
13、ent in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D22、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walke
14、d across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at
15、 a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California far
16、m workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.EmotionallyB.DeliberatelyC
17、.StronglyD.Actively【答案】C23、I think the boss，rather than the workers，_to blame forthe fire that caused so many deathsA.areB.wereC.wasD.to be【答案】C24、Tom is snobbish,always _the influential people.A.making out forB.making upC.making up toD.making up for【答案】C25、Which of the following statements about ta
18、sk design is incorrectA.Activities must have clear and attainable objectivesB.Activities should be confined to the classroom contextC.Activities must be relevant to students life experiencesD.Activities should help develop students language ability【答案】B26、Passage 2A.it might be possible to change it
19、s atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough【答案】A27、He said he d phone you _ he got home.A.the momentB.the moment whenC.at the momentD.at the moment when【答案】A28、Homonyms are generally words different in_A.soundB.s
20、pellingC.formD.meaning【答案】D29、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The move can generate a healthier labour forceB.The labour will be more productiveC.People will remain happy if soD.It will tackle financial challenges linked to longevity【答案】C30、Which of the following is NOT a compound word?A.LandladyB.GreenhouseC.UpliftD.
21、Unacceptable【答案】D31、The expressionAs far as I know.suggests that people usuallyobserve the Maximof _ in their daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B32、According to Chomsky,_ refers to the actual realizationof users knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.A.compet
22、enceB.performanceC.paroleD.langue【答案】B33、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B34、Reading authent
23、ic writings is one of the best ways to_our English vocabulary.A.spreadB.extendC.organizeD.enrich【答案】D35、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.The
24、ycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than
25、we do.A.Cats whiskers can aid them to confuse preysB.Cats can detect sounds far away from themC.Cats can process images better than we doD.Cats intelligence has been underestimated【答案】C36、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELTcourse book?_A.Selecting appropriate supporting m
26、aterials and resourcesB.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the courseC.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementing everything in the book without considering studentsneeds and levels【答案】D37、As a teacher,we should try to _ it _ to our student
27、show helpful a correct learning method is.A.get,aboutB.get;awayC.get;acrossD.get;off【答案】C38、Naturally,she_ that once there was a new film everybodywould be eager to go and see it.A.had assumedB.assumedC.has assumedD.was assuming【答案】B39、A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows He is a rich manwh
28、o like traveling.The error in that sentence is the resultof_.A.negative transferB.positive transferC.overgeneralizationD.pragmatic failure【答案】A40、The primary focus of _ method is on memorization of verbparadigms,grammar rules and vocabulary.A.the grammar-translationB.audio-lingualC.communicativeD.to
29、tal physical response【答案】A41、The teacher created a situation and asked students to think ofwords and expressions that can be used in that situation.A.AssociationB.GeneralizationC.CollocationD.Contextualization【答案】D42、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,be
30、lieves that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案】C43、Which of
31、the following can NOT be regarded as a feature ofsuccessful English teacher?A.Thinking of learners needsB.Having a good command of EnglishC.Facilitating communicative activitiesD.Following the course book only【答案】D44、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,a
32、nd asked students to list ten past perfecttense sentences by imitating that example.Whats the teacher sgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C45、Which of the following activities is NOT typical of the Task-Based Language Teaching method?A.Problem-solving acti
33、vitiesB.Opinion exchange activitiesC.Information-gap activitiesD.Pattern practice activities【答案】D46、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside
34、the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.we dont accept the idea that we might never fully know anotherpersonB.we often
35、get information in a casual and inexact wayC.we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotionsD.we often have face-to-face conversation with him【答案】B47、What is the right pronunciation of the word permit when it isused as a noun?A.pomitB.pomrtC.po:mrtD.pa:mit【答案】D48、_ is a type of activ
36、ity in which the teacher reads out apassage in normal speed for two or three times and students are tonote down the words they could catch as they listen as much aspossible.A.Answering questionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C49、After working for the firm for ten years,he finally_therank o
37、f deputy director.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired【答案】C50、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given thetask to design a poster for a school event is_.A.pair-workB.groupworkC.one-to-oneD.individual【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请简述写作教学活动中连贯性训练的形式及意义。【答案】连贯性训练是写作
38、教学活动的一种，它的主要形式有句子重组和短文填空。句子重组是指教师针对逻辑顺序涉及若干句子，让学生按照时间顺序、空间顺序、重要性顺序、一般到具体或具体到一般的顺序进行句子重组，连成一段符合逻辑的话，对学生进行语篇连贯技巧的训练。教师还可以设计一段没有使用语篇的衔接手段的话语，让学生通过添加代词、转折词语、重复关键词和有关句型等手段，使语义前后连贯，各语句间衔接自然。采用“短文填空”形式专项训练语篇衔接语的使用，使学生在训练中感悟语篇衔接与过渡的方法和手段，有利于学生学会信号词等衔接手段，促进篇章的和谐连贯。上述训练均能较为全面综合地发展学生的语篇写作能力。二、下面是某英语教师在阅读课 Engl
39、ishAroundtheWorld 的教学片段T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluent
40、English?Youcanreadthepassagenow!结合教学实例进行分析：?(1)教师的活动设计存在什么问题?该问题可能会导致什么负面结果?(10 分)(2)针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。(10 分)(3)谈一谈你对阅读课读后环节的理解，以本实例为依据可以设置哪些读后活动?(10 分)【答案】(1)该教师的授课环节属于读中环节，在本教学片段中教师在读中环节让学生们第一次阅读课文之后既要回答文章每段的大意还要回答一些细致的问题。没有很好地为学生分清层次。学生在一遍阅读中很可能无法兼顾大意与细节，从而无法获取有效的信息，这不利于培养学生正确的阅读策也可能会影响学生阅读的积极性(2)
41、一般我们在操作读中环节的时候都会分成两个部分，先是快速阅读(fastreading)，给学生们少量的时间，让学生快速读课文之后回答一些较为简单的问题，例如文章的主题是什么，大意是什么或者简要归纳每段的段落大意等；之后是仔细阅读(carefulreading)，这个时候再让同学们进行二次阅读，然后回答一些关于文章细节理解的问题。(3)读后环节是教师在带领学生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以针对文章的论点论据组织一些小组讨论或辩论赛，或者是找同学对文章进行简单的复述，在这个环节既可以检查学生对知识的掌握程度也可以锻炼学生的小组合作能力和口语表达能力三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述 sca
42、nning 的含义并举一例说明其基本用途。写出训练该项技能时的三条注意事项，?并用英语写出两句相关的教师指令语。【答案】(1)scanning 的含义：scanning 译为“找读，扫读，寻读，查读”，是一种快速阅读方式，其目的是从较长的文字资料中查寻特定的细节内容。寻读要求即快又准，要在短时间内准确地找到目标。基本用途：例如：在教学“NelsonMandelaAModemHero”一课时，可以通过设置寻读活动“Askstudentstoscanthepassagein5minutesandcompletethechan-ATimelineofEliasLife”让学生在 5 分钟内扫读文章，
43、然后根据时间顺序填写表格。通过寻读活动，可以帮助学生了解文章特定信息，提高学生的阅读速度。找读是教师需要训练学生提高的阅读能力之一。(2)注意事项：在设计寻读活动时，要有明确的时限规定，以促使学生在较短的时间内完成任务。在设计寻读活动时，要引导学生借助关键词快速锁定寻读目标，切忌从头逐字地寻找，导致学生的寻读技巧未得到有效的培养。在设计寻读活动时，教师的指令要清楚，不能过于简单，这会造成学生不清楚做什么的局面，从而影响阅读效果。指令中应包含学生应在多长时间内(timelimit)，通过怎么读(how)，读出什么(what)等信息。教师指令语：ScantheParagraphs3-5in5min
44、utestogetenoughinformationtofillthetableScanthefirsttenlinesin3minutesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面片段选自某初中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdo
45、ne.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,
46、Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?请根据该教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该教师的教学有哪些优点？写出 2 个即可。（8 分）【答案】(1)该教师的教学有以下 2 个优点：讲授新课之前采用复习法巩
47、固知识，为学生接下来的学习做好铺垫。案例中的教师采用循序渐进的教学方法，先复习语法结构（现在完成时的基本结构），再引申到语法运用（造句），以此来检查学生的掌握情况，帮助学生巩固旧知。合理使用纠错技巧，进行有针对性的教学反馈，以启发引导为主，提高学生的参与度。在案例中该教师采用多种纠错技巧引导学生分辨 have/hasbeento 和 have/hasgoneto，最终使学生掌握其正确用法。(2)该教师发现学生表达错误时，采取了以下四种纠错方式：直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正（说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正）。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂
48、用语通常有：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmeanWedontsayinEnglish.Wesay等。该教师在纠正学生的第三人称单数错误以及 hasgoneto 和 hasbeento 的不同用法时直接指出其错误“nexttimeyoushouldsay”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，对部分成分或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。该教师针对第三位同学的两次表达，首先进行了部分肯定“Oh，youalso
49、remembertheform”，然后分别重述了其正确表达形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”。强调法教师在纠正学生的表达时有意重读或拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。例如：该教师针对学生的语法错误，就对助动词的单数形式 has 进行了着重强调。元语言反馈法元语言反馈是指学生出现言语错误时，教师对学生的错误进行技术上的分析和描述，如指出词类误用、时态错误等。例如：该教师解释助动词应用第三人称单数 has 时说“sincey
50、ourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI，nexttimeyoushouldsay”。(3)其他两种纠错方式：五、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列两个教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。片段一 S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?S1:Yes.Itswonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Yes,andthestreets.theriver.$2:Ah.Haveyoueverbee