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1、决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）1决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语英语注 意 事 项注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第
2、一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A.Have something to drink.B.Choose a movie.C.Buy some
3、popcorn.2.What does the woman mean?A.She wants to try the restaurant.B.She will treat the man.C.She likes to eat out.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.When T-shirts will arrive.B.How the quality of T-shirts is.C.Whether they should order more T-shirts.4.What will the woman do today?A.Visit a l
4、ake.B.Stay at home.C.Go to Mumbai.5.Why does the man come to the company?A.To attend an interview.B.To make an appointment.C.To visit the woman.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
5、出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。江苏决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）2听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When did the man intend to arrive?A.By 7:15.B.By 7:30.C.By 8:00.7.What is the woman worried about?A.The rush hour.B.Parking.C.Being late.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a hotel
6、.B.At an airport.C.At a travel agency.9.What special request does the woman make?A.She wants a cheap flight.B.She requires a return ticket.C.She would like a specific meal.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What are the speakers discussing?A.Alecture.B.Aproduct.C.Auniversity.11.What does the woman say about
7、Mr Cobb?A.He founded a start-up firm.B.He is well known for his lectures.C.He has contributed a lot to the field of electronics.12.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Contact a department of the university.B.Conduct an interview with Mr Cobb.C.Buy tickets for employees.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.
8、What are the speakers short of?A.Tomatoes.B.Cheese.C.Cabbages.14.What does the man think of Bert?A.He is inexperienced.B.He is under a lot of pressure.C.He has a good sense of direction.15.Who will go to the grocery store?A.Elizabeth.B.Bert.C.Jordan.决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）316.What is Elizabet
9、h doing now?A.Reading a menu.B.Cutting vegetables.C.Looking for Bert.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long did it take to get to the destination?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.18.What did the class do in the morning?A.They admired the scenery.B.They went horse-riding.C.They took a class.19.What
10、happened to the speaker when riding his horse?A.He fell off it.B.He lost control of it.C.He moved slowly on it.20.What was the speakers opinion on horse-riding?A.Exciting.B.Difficult.C.Terrible.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读
11、下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour of the best British foodie gatheringsScottish Wild Food FestivalIf youve wondered if anything in there would make a tasty soup,then the Scottish Wild FoodFestival(adult 16,child 5-13 2,family 30)should be in your calendar.The festival focuses onthe local,in-seas
12、on and kind to the planet.Hosted at Tr Na Ng,six miles east of the WestHighland Way,the weekend makes a great start(or end)to a hike.Ludlow Castle Food FestivalThe lovely setting of Ludlow Castle is a great place for a food festival(adult 10,child 5-134,family 26).It is a real treat in many ways.The
13、re are over 100 stalls(摊位)selling samples ofcountry fare such as Hereford beef pie to all comers.A cheese-rolling game down the castlemound(堤)was great fun.Plus there are bands and poetry readings with food themes,too.Sheffield Food FestivalSheffield Food Festival(free)is held each June in the city
14、centre.Local vendors(摊主)haveeverything on offer from Caribbean fusion dishes to speciality focaccia.Heeley City Farm,acharitable city centre farm,is my favourite producer with its organic produce and focus onsustainability.There is,of course,plenty of craft beer,too.Bolton Food&Drink Festival决胜新高考20
15、23 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）4Love food?Enjoy cuisines from every corner of the world?Well,Bolton Food&DrinkFestival(free)is a food lovers dream.It takes place in December.As soon as you enter theMarket Square your sense of smell and taste will be in overdrive with Greek,Chinese and Indiancuisines,etc.You
16、 could learn a few cooking skills from celebrity chefs(名厨)as well.21.Whats the lowest cost for a couple with a four-year-old son to visit Scottish Wild FoodFestival?A.30.B.34.C.32.D.18.22.What can visitors do at Ludlow Castle Food Festival?A.Eat food for free.B.Enjoy food culture.C.Defend the castle
17、.D.Join music bands.23.What do Sheffield Food Festival and Bolton Food&Drink Festival have in common?A.They serve organic food.B.They teach visitors cooking skills.C.They dont charge admission fees.D.They are held at the same time annually.BAt Christmas last year,Cathy Woods family home in Mancheste
18、r was disturbingly quiet.Herdaughters,19 and 21,were revising for exams.She says she and her husband“hardly sawanything of them I was a bit fed up.”Bored and frustrated,she bought a 45kg bunch ofsecondhand clothes,without knowing what she was going to do with it.Wood,a former teacher of English,has
19、always loved clothes.At university,Wood hung outwith the fashion students and sewed her own new romantic outfits.Wood,now 62,enjoyedshopping for vintage(老款)clothing and had even discussed getting a shop with a friend,but therents put them off.A week or so after the bunch arrived,she booked a stall(货
20、摊)at WestDidsbury Makers Market.Standing at her first market stall was a wholly new experience though.“It was very differentfrom teaching.You need just the right amount of contact with people.”Wood sold four pieces ather first market,which paid for the stall and left a small surplus(盈余).Now,she some
21、timesreturns home with 30 empty coat hangers.But it was the contact with customers and fellow tradersthat she found most rewarding.“Its a lovely environment.You chat and get to know each other.Ireally enjoyed it.”she says.Sometimes,in quiet moments on the stall,she takes out her mending and thinks o
22、f her motherand grandmother.“My grandmother taught art and crafts,and both she and my mother spent a lotof time with the sewing machine,teaching me to sew,”“What these clothes do is transport meback to different times when things were easier for me.They give me a pleasurable feeling.Nostalgia(怀旧)can
23、 be a good thing in that way.”After she stopped teaching,she“started to feel like a non person”,she says.The market stall“has given me status in my own mind to be part of the community,contributing something,to besomebody people talk to,somebody people smile at.”决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）524.Why
24、 did Wood sell secondhand clothes?A.To keep her friend company.B.To pick up her sewing skills.C.To kill her boring retirement life.D.To pay her daughtersschooling fees.25.What does Wood find most rewarding in her business?A.The profits earned from the business.B.The communication with other people.C
25、.The competition with different traders.D.The environment of the market stall.26.What does the underlined word“They”in Para.5 refer to?A.Her grandmother and mother.B.Art and crafts.C.The secondhand clothes.D.The good old days.27.What does Wood say concerning her secondhand clothes business?A.It has
26、made her a worthy person.B.It has improved her marketing skills.C.It has helped her to be a funny person.D.It has made her community much richer.CThe arrival of spring has seemingly unchangeable resultslengthening days,blossoming plantsand a great increase in beesactivity.But new research finds that
27、 many species of birds are nestingand laying eggs nearly a month earlier than they did a century ago.These species,including bluejays,yellow warblers and field sparrows,are now laying theirfirst eggs 25 days earlier,on average,than they were 100 years ago,the research has found.Theheating of the atm
28、osphere,due to the burning of fossil fuels,is seemingly changing a process thatlong appeared unshakeable.The study,published in the Journal of Animal Ecology,drew upon records of birds eggsgathered during a period,from about 1880 to 1920,when people could rampantly(猖獗的)collectthem from nests without
29、 punishment.These records,largely consisting of boxes of eggs withhand-written labels describing the type of bird and when the eggs were collected,were comparedwith modern nesting data checked by researchers who used mirrors mounted on long poles toobserve high-up nests.A model built by the research
30、ers revealed that birds moving their nesting dates forward hasbeen closely correlated with rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere,a leading driver ofrising global temperatures.Birds choose when to nest in line with other developments in spring,such as the budding(发芽)of plants and the increas
31、e in insect numbers.These interactions of nature are being unpickedby climate change in the US bears are emerging from hibernation earlier and cherry,peach,pear,apple and plum trees are blossoming weeks earlier than they once did.In the UK,plants flowereda full month earlier between 1987 and 2019 th
32、an they did before 1986,recent research found.“If youre a bird and you nest earlier,you put yourself at risk of these cold snaps(寒流)thatcan still arrive in spring,which then affects the plants and insects,”said Bates.“That then impactsthe reproductive success of the birds.Springs are becoming more v
33、olatile(反复无常)and that istaking its toll.”决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）628.What might be responsible for the birdsearlier nest and laying eggs?A.Lengthening spring days.B.Global warming.C.Blossoming plants.D.The increase in beesactivity.29.How did the researchers get their finding?A.By referring to
34、previous researches.B.By monitoring birdsbehaviour.C.By investigating birdshabitats.D.By comparing data from different periods.30.Why are bears and plants mentioned in Para.6?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To prove a statement.D.To make a prediction.31.What does the underlined phrase“t
35、aking its toll”in the last paragraph mean?A.Upsetting balance of nature.B.Shaping landscape.C.Receiving attention.D.Causing loss.DIt has happened to us all:sitting on the sofa,toying with the idea of sending an old friend anunexpected text,but worrying that a message out of the blue may seem unusual
36、 or justunwelcome.However,research suggests such fears are unfounded,with those on the receiving end oftenfar more grateful than the sender may expect.Dr Peggy Liu,the lead author of the research said the team began their research because theyfelt a lot of people were losing touch with each other.“W
37、e wondered why that might be,”she said.Liu and her colleagues conducted a series of experiments,based on hypothetical(虚构的)and real-life plots,involving more than 5,900 participants.In one experiment,54 participantswrote a note to a fellow college student they hadnt been in touch for a while.This not
38、e wasemailed to the latter by the researchers,who asked both the writer and recipient to indicate howmuch they felt the message was appreciated.The results show that on average senders rated recipients(接收者)appreciation at 5.57 on aseven-point scale,while the recipients themselves rated their appreci
39、ation at 6.17.The team saidthis and other experiments revealed that people receiving messages appreciate them significantlymore than the sender tends to expect.But Liu said questions remained.“While we show that people typically underestimate howmuch others appreciate being reached out to,it remains
40、 an outstanding question how we canactually motivate people to reach out to others more,”she said.“Thats what were going to donext.”Stephen Reicher,a professor of social psychology at the University of St Andrews,said theresults made sense.“If the pandemic(疫情爆发)has taught us anything,it is that we h
41、ave apandemic of loneliness causing massive harm and we need to address it urgently as a matter ofpublic health,”“Feeling connected to others has consistently been shown to be good for ourphysical and mental health.Such connections can be remarkably effective in everything fromprotecting against dep
42、ression to recovery from heart attacks,”he said,adding that simply feelingpart of a group was equally effective.决胜新高考2023 届高三年级大联考英语第页（共 10 页）732.What does Lius research want to find out?A.How people are overcoming fears of contacting friends.B.Why people are getting disconnected with each other.C.W
43、hen people can send texts to rebuild an old friendship.D.Whether people should send friends an unexpected text.33.What aspect of the research does Para.4 mainly talk about?A.Its design.B.Its impact.C.Its process.D.Its theory.34.What will the researchers do next?A.Find ways to connect people.B.Increa
44、se trust between people.C.Shape peoples perception of friends.D.Call on people to appreciate friendship.35.What message does Stephen Reicher want to convey?A.The pandemic is to blame for mental illness.B.Reaching out to others is beneficial to health.C.Joining a group is preferable to getting connec
45、ted.D.The authorities should address loneliness urgently.第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you look for a new role,dont start by updating your CV.36Doing this will helpyou provide valuable content for your CV and interviews.S
46、o how do you go about conducting acareers self-assessment?Assess your skillsThink about the skills that are required to do your job effectively.37What do you doespecially well and which skills do you enjoy using?Now think of two or three examples whereyou demonstrated each skill in action.If you loo
47、k closely,you will usually find that within eachexample there are a host of other related skills you employed.38Candidates often underestimate their knowledge and how it can be of use to an employer.This could range from applied technical know-how,to knowledge about a particular product,service,sect
48、or or type of customer.Are you up to date with the level of understanding required foryour next role?If not,make this an immediate goal.Can you add value?How have you helped your organization generate income,reduce costs,solve problems andimprove the quality of its service?Your contribution may have
49、 been as an individual or as part of ateam,but include it all.Do you have access to people,information and resources that could be ofbenefit to a potential employer?39What do you want?This will include the salary level,of course,but what else is important to you?How do youwant your next job to be di
50、fferent from your current one?40Write down your wish list andprioritize it so that you have your decision criteria for considering future opportunities.Once your assessment is completed,you should have a much more detailed idea about what itis you have to offer prospective employers and you can now