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1、How I learned to learn EnglishHow I learned to learn English Last year my English class was difficult for me.First of all,it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and I couldnt understand every word.Later on,I realized that it do
2、esnt matter if you dont understand every word.Also I was afraid to speak in class,because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.I couldnt always make complete sentences,either.3aThen I started to watch English-language TV.It helped a lot.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of th
3、e secrets of becoming a good language learner.Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.Its amazing how much this helped.Now I an enjoying
4、learning English and I got an A this term.My teacher is very impressed.1.First of all,it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.翻译：首先是老师讲课时我不容易听懂。翻译：首先是老师讲课时我不容易听懂。1.本句包含本句包含“It is+形容词形容词+for sb+(not)to do sth”2.结构。其中结构。其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的（not）to do sth，其中，其中sb
5、与与 to之间是逻辑之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。该句型中的上的主谓关系。该句型中的 for 也可改为也可改为 of,究究竟用竟用 of sb,还是用还是用 for sb,取决于前面的形容取决于前面的形容词。词。（1）若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式）若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式的品行进行评价，的品行进行评价，用用 for sb,这类形容词有这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible 等。等。Eg.Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.(2
6、)若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格的、品若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格的、品质的，如质的，如 kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish 等，用等，用 of sb。2.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and I couldnt.翻译：开始她说得太快，我不能听懂每个翻译：开始她说得太快，我不能听懂每个单词。单词。在英语里有一些用来表示在英语里有一些用来表示“全体全体”或或“完全完全”意义的词，意义的词，如如 all,every(及及everybody,everything 等等)，b
7、oth 等，凡含有这些词的等，凡含有这些词的否定句并不是表示全部否定，而否定句并不是表示全部否定，而是表示部分否定。是表示部分否定。Eg.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。闪光的未必都是金子。(注：注：Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽纽约和伦敦都存约和伦敦都存在交通问题。在交通问题。)题目：（题目：（）generous()the little girl to share her toys with the other kids.A.Its；of B.Thats；of C.Its；for
8、 D.Thats；for Eg.Money is not everything.金金钱并非万能。钱并非万能。Eg.I cant catch everything in the book.我没有完全掌握书中的我没有完全掌握书中的内容。内容。Realize(v.)认识认识到；了解到到；了解到作动词，后接名词、作动词，后接名词、代词或从句做宾语。代词或从句做宾语。它还可译为它还可译为“实现实现”。Eg.He realized his dream when he passed the entrance examination.入学考试通过了，他的入学考试通过了，他的梦想实现了。梦想实现了。Eg.The
9、 man laughed when he realized what has happened.那个人在那个人在明白明白所发生的事情时哈哈大笑了起来。所发生的事情时哈哈大笑了起来。3.I was also afraid to speak in class,because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.翻译：我也害怕在教翻译：我也害怕在教室里说英语，因为我室里说英语，因为我觉得同学们可能会嘲觉得同学们可能会嘲笑我。笑我。Afraid adj.害怕的；害怕的；犯愁的犯愁的 Laugh at sb 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人 to do sth 害怕做某事
10、；不敢做某事害怕做某事；不敢做某事 of(doing)sth 害怕（做）某事害怕（做）某事 that+从句从句Be afraid4.So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.翻译：所以我决定在每堂翻译：所以我决定在每堂课上做很多笔记。课上做很多笔记。Take notes 做笔记；做记做笔记；做记录录 Take lots of notes 做很多笔记做很多笔记Decide to do sth 决决定做某事定做某事Eg.I decide to get up early tomorrow.5.I think that doin
11、g lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good Language learner.翻译：我认为做很多的听力练习是成翻译：我认为做很多的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。lots of listening practice 是其主语。是其主语。在这个句子当中，在这个句子当中，I 是主语，是主语，think 是是谓语，横线部分是宾语从句，而在这谓语，横线部分是宾语从句，而在这个宾语从句中，个宾语从句中，doing lots of listening practice
12、是其主语。是其主语。（注：（注：one of 后的名词应用复数形式。）后的名词应用复数形式。）这就是这就是动名词在句中作动名词在句中作主语主语 注意：注意：动名词作主语时，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。数形式。Eg.Doing morning exercise is good for our health.动名词在句中作宾语动名词在句中作宾语（1）practice doing sth 练习做某事练习做某事Eg.I have practiced speaking English with foreigners.（2）enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事喜爱
13、做某事（3）finish doing sth 做完某事做完某事（4）keep(on)doing sth 继续做某事继续做某事（5）mind doing sth 介意介意/反对做某事反对做某事Eg.I am feeling cold.Would you mind closing the window?(6)Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事Eg.The students are busy getting ready for the eaxm.（7）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事擅长做某事Impress v.使感动；给使感动；给.留下深刻印象留下深刻印象
14、常用的结构为：常用的结构为：be impressed by.受受感动感动;被什么感动被什么感动eg.We were deeply impressed by what the little boy had done.翻译：那个男孩所做的事情给我们留下了深刻的印象。6.The writer found learning English difficult because she had trouble making complete sentences.翻译：作者发现学英语难因为造完整的句子对她翻译：作者发现学英语难因为造完整的句子对她来说有困难。来说有困难。Have trouble/diffic
15、ulty/problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难其中其中trouble、difficulty用作不可数名词，其前可用作不可数名词，其前可用用no,much,a little,some 等词修饰。介词等词修饰。介词 in 可省略。可省略。题目：题目：-How is your English study?-Not bad.But I()learning English grammar.A.am interesting in B.am good at C.have a little trouble D.have no troubleThe writer found le
16、arning English difficult because1.The teachers pronunciation was poor.1.The teachers pronunciation was poor.2.People always laughed at her when she 2.People always laughed at her when she spoke.spoke.3.She had trouble making complete sentences.3.She had trouble making complete sentences.4.English gr
17、ammar was difficult.4.English grammar was difficult.F FRead the statements about the article.Write“T”for true or“F”for false.TTHer English improved when she started5.Going out with English speaking friends.6.Lots of listening practice.7.Using grammar in original sentences.FT TExercises 1.我常犯语法错误。我常犯
18、语法错误。I often()()()grammar.2.后来，我意识到他的答案是错误的。后来，我意识到他的答案是错误的。（）（）（），），I()that his answer was wrong.3.我记单词有些费劲。我记单词有些费劲。I have some trouble()().4.不要嘲笑陷入困境的人。不要嘲笑陷入困境的人。（）（）（）（）（）people when they are in trouble.5.首先，我们在课堂上应该好好做笔记。首先，我们在课堂上应该好好做笔记。（）（）（）（）（），），we should()()carefully in class.6.她认为学习英语语法
19、很乏味。她认为学习英语语法很乏味。She thinks()()()is too boring.7.我不敢在教室里说英语。我不敢在教室里说英语。I()()()speak English in class.3b Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.Dear Dear Liu MeiLiu Mei,I I know know it it isnt isnt easy easy to to learn learn English English wellwell,but but I I have
20、 have some some ideas ideas that that may may help.help.You You said said you you couldnt couldnt understand understand people people who who talked talked fast.fast.Well,Well,you you can can try try to to listen listen for for the the most most important important words,words,not not every every wo
21、rd.word.You You can can also also do do lots lots ofof listening listening practice.practice.I I think think its its one one of of the the secrets secrets of of becoming a good language learner.becoming a good language learner.You can also read more English books.You can also read more English books
22、.Reading is as important as listening for Reading is as important as listening for us to learn English well.If you do so,I us to learn English well.If you do so,I believe that you can learn English very believe that you can learn English very well later on.well later on.Yours,Yours,MeimeiMeimei1.Fil
23、l in each blank with the correct word given.Change the form of the word if necessary.Then make you own sentences with each word.feel spell write down join find 1.You should _ new English words in a vocabulary list.2.If you dont know how to _ new 2.If you dont know how to _ new words,look them up in
24、a dictionary.words,look them up in a dictionary.write down spellfeel spell write down join find found feelsjoin3.The best way to improve your English is to _ an English club.4.Another thing that he _ very difficult was English grammar.5.This kind of paper _ very soft.2.Xu Zheng won a prize for his e
25、ssay about the importance of English.Later,a reporter from the school magazine interviewed him.Use the reporters notes to write an article about Xu Zheng.You can write it after class.How do we deal with our problems?1b.Look up the meaning of each word in the box in a dictionary.How do we deal with o
26、ur problems?我们怎样解决我们的问题呢？我们怎样解决我们的问题呢？unless we deal with our problems,we can easily become unhappy.如果我们不解决问题，就很容易不快乐。如果我们不解决问题，就很容易不快乐。you felt they were unfair.你感觉他们不公平。你感觉他们不公平。When we are angry,however we are usually the ones affected.我们生气时，自己却通常是受害者。我们生气时，自己却通常是受害者。we can solve a problem by lea
27、rning to forget.我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。We must learn how to change these“problems”into“challenges”.我们必须学会如何将这些我们必须学会如何将这些“问题问题”转换成转换成“挑战挑战”。Stephen Hawking,who regards his many physical problems as unimportant.史蒂芬史蒂芬霍金认为他身体方面的许多问题不重要。霍金认为他身体方面的许多问题不重要。We are probably quite healthy and smart
28、.我们或许是非常地健康和聪明。我们或许是非常地健康和聪明。Lets not worry about our problems.Lets face the challenges instead.我们不要为问题焦虑，而是要面对挑战。我们不要为问题焦虑，而是要面对挑战。As young adults,it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.作为青年人，在老师的帮助下尽力去应对学习上的作为青年人，在老师的帮助下尽力去应对学习上的每一
29、个挑战是我们的义务。每一个挑战是我们的义务。Write out the example given for the context used in the reading.duty(n)smart(adj)solve(v)regard(v)instead(adv)A soldier must do his duty.It is smart of you to bring a map.We can solve a problem by ourselvesI regard your advice as the first.Weve no coffee.Would you like tea inst
30、ead?3b3c Scan the reading and check the ways of dealing with problems that are mentioned.by talking to people about themby trying to forgot about themby thinking your problem is not bigby seeing a psychologistby breaking off a friendshipby thinking of a problem in a positive way.一、完成句子：一、完成句子：.你是怎么为
31、考试作准备的你是怎么为考试作准备的?_ do you _ _ _ _?2.他是怎么学习英语的他是怎么学习英语的?How _ he _ English?3.我骑车上学我骑车上学I go to school _ _.4.这些声音太难听懂这些声音太难听懂.Its _ hard to understand the voicesHow study for a test does learn by biketoo 你有没有通过听英文歌来学英语？你有没有通过听英文歌来学英语？_ you learn English _ _ to English songs?他通过制作词汇清单来学习西班牙语他通过制作词汇清单来
32、学习西班牙语 He learns Spanish by _ _ _.你曾经和小组成员一起学习吗？你曾经和小组成员一起学习吗？_ you ever _ _ a group?.他是怎样练习打篮球的？他是怎样练习打篮球的？How _ he practice _ basketball?Do by listening making vocabularylistsHave studiedwith does playing 一、选择最佳答案。一、选择最佳答案。1.-Will you watch the World Cup Match this year?2.-No,but I _ several World
33、 Cup matches since I was a small child.A.had seen B.see C.was seeing D.have seen2.Lily thinks that _ English movies _ a good way to learn English.A.watching,is B.loving,isnt C.buying,wasnt D.looking,was3.-You are leaving your school.How do you like it?-Very much,of course,I _ this school since I mov
34、ed here.A.came to B.have gone to C.have been at D.have been to4.Many English learners are afraid _ mistakes when pronouncing English words.A.of making B.make C.to making D.making5.The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed6.She looked forward to _
35、the USA.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.looking 1.我意识到我对那件事感到兴奋。我意识到我对那件事感到兴奋。I _ that I _ about that.2.我经常在语法方面出错误。我经常在语法方面出错误。I often _ in grammar.realized got excitedmake mistakes3.我飞快地记下了他的车牌号。我飞快地记下了他的车牌号。I wrote down his car number _.4.这是一列快车。这是一列快车。This is a _ train.5.别担心，我很快就回来。别担心，我很快就回来。Don
36、t worry.Ill be back _.二、根据汉语意思，用本课所学知识完成下列句子。二、根据汉语意思，用本课所学知识完成下列句子。quickly fastsoon1.学会了谈论和评价学习方法，如学会了谈论和评价学习方法，如 例如例如：How do you study for a test?I study by ing.is a great/successful way to learn English helps a little/a lot.2.学会了谈论学习中遇到的困难针对学习中的困难给别人提学会了谈论学习中遇到的困难针对学习中的困难给别人提出一些建议，如：出一些建议，如：It wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.I was also afraid to speak in class,because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.How about watching English language TV?You should read more English stories.Why not study it with a group?.3.学会了在上下文的语言环境中认知词汇学会了在上下文的语言环境中认知词汇.单元总结单元总结