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1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?教学目标知识技能1.Keywords:vocabulary,flashcard,textbook,tape2.TargetLanguage；Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby教学难点verb+by教学重点1.Keywords:vocabulary,flashcard2.TargetLanguageHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby.3.structureverb+bywithgerund.Do you like English?How is your English stu
2、dy?Yes No not goodgoodbetterbestA:Do you like English?B:A:How is your English study?B:Its.1aCheck the ways you study for an English test.Then add other ways you use sometimes._ by working with friends_ by making flashcards_ by reading the textbooks_ by making vocabulary lists_ by listening to tapes_
3、 by asking the teacher for help_ _1bListen.How do these students study for a test?1.Mei studies for a test by _.2.Antonio studies for a test by _.3.Pierre studies for a test by _.MeiAntonio Pierremaking flashcardslistening to tapesasking the teacher for help1cPAIRWORK Ask your partner how he or she
4、studies for a test.:How do you study for a test?:I study by working with a group.How about you?NameHow to study for a test?Report:Report:.studies for a test by .studies for a test by 2aListen and check the questions you hear.1._ Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?2._ Do you eve
5、r practice conversations with friends?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?2bListen and match the questions with their answers.1._ Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?2._ Do you ever pract
6、ice conversations with friends?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.Its too hard to unders
7、tand the voices.2Listen fill in the blanks.Girl 1:Welcome to the English club.Today were going to talk about the best _ to learn English.Who has an _?Boy 1:Do you learn English by _ English-language vedios?Girl 2:No.Its too hard to _ the videos.Boy 1:What about keeping a _ in English?Do you learn En
8、glish that way?Girl:I think so.It helps me to write English every day.Girl 3:Have you ever _ with a group?waysideawatchingunderstanddiarystudied2Listen fill in the blanks.Girl 2:Yes,I have!Ive learn a lot that way.Girl 1:Do you ever _ conversations with friends?Girl 2:Oh,yes.It _ my speaking skills.
9、Boy 1:What about reading _ to practice pronunciation?Girl 3:I do that sometimes.I think it helps.Boy 2:I do too.And I always _ _ new words in a dictionary.practiceimprovesaloudlook up2c:Welcome to the English club.Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English.Who has an idea?:Do you
10、ever learn English by?:Yes.Have you ever?:Yes,I have.a.Watching English-language videos.b.Reading aloud to practice pronunciation.c.Keeping a diary in English.d.Practicing conversation with friends.e.Looking up words in a dictionaryGROUPWORKWhat is the best way to learn English.Share your idea with
11、your friends.Grammar FocusHow do you study for a test?I study by listening to tapes.How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,I do.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.Have you ever studied wit
12、h a group?Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.完成句子：完成句子：.你是怎么为考试作准备的你是怎么为考试作准备的?_doyou_?2.他是怎么学习英语的他是怎么学习英语的?How_he_English?3.我骑车上学我骑车上学Igotoschool_.4.这些声音太难听懂这些声音太难听懂.Its_hard_tounderstandthevoices你有没有通过听英文歌来学英语？你有没有通过听英文歌来学英语？_ you learn English _ _ to English songs?他通过制作词汇清单来学习西班牙语他通过制作词汇清单来学习西
13、班牙语 He learns Spanish by _ _ _.你曾经和小组成员一起学习吗？你曾经和小组成员一起学习吗？_ you ever _ _ a group?.他是怎样练习打篮球的？他是怎样练习打篮球的？How _ he practice _ basketball?Ways of learning EnglishNot successfulOKSuccessfulLillian LiWei MingLiu Changstudying grammarmemorizing the words of pop songsreading English magazinessometimes the
14、 people speak too quicklywatching English moviesstudying grammarhaving conversations with friendsjoining the English club3a Read the article and complete the chart.请请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误误(F):()1.Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it.()2.Lilian Li thought the be
15、st way to learn new words was by memorizing them.()3.Lilian Li never studied grammar.()4.Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months.()5.Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language.()6.Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best
16、 way to improve her English.()7.The students in the club could get lots of practice.()8.Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.TTTTTFFF How do you learn best?This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.Many said they learnt b
17、y using English.Some students had more specific suggestions.Lillian Li,for example,said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.When we asked about studying grammar,she said,“I never study grammar.Its too b
18、oring.”.”specific adj.明确的明确的;详细而精确的详细而精确的memorize(memorizing)v.记忆记忆;背诵背诵grammar n.语法语法;语法规则语法规则 Wei Ming feels differently.Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it.He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad
19、way because he can watch the actors say the words.Sometimes,however,he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.differently adv.不同地不同地;有区别地有区别地frustrate v.使失望使失望;使沮丧使沮丧;使厌烦使厌烦 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的;令人失望的令人失望的quickly adv.快地快地;迅速地迅速地 Liu Chang said that joining the E
20、nglish club at school was the best way to improve her English.Students get lots of practice and they also have fun.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.“We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,”she said.add v.又说又说;继续说继续说not at all 根本根本(不不
21、);全然全然(不不)excited adj.激动的激动的;兴奋的兴奋的get excited about 对对感到兴奋感到兴奋end up结束结束;告终告终Explanation Explanation 1.1.ask sb.about ask sb.about sthsth.问某人某件事情问某人某件事情问某人某件事情问某人某件事情 aboutabout后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。e.g.e.g.AskAsk students students aboutabout the best way of the best way of learni
22、ng.learning.问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。ask sb.to do ask sb.to do sthsth.要求某人做某事，请某人要求某人做某事，请某人要求某人做某事，请某人要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，做某事，做某事，做某事，toto后面加动词原形。后面加动词原形。后面加动词原形。后面加动词原形。e.g.He e.g.He askedasked his mother his mother to buyto buy him a him a new bicycle.new bicycle.他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。
23、他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。2.2.ManyMany said they learnt by using said they learnt by using English.English.许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。习英语。习英语。习英语。many many 在这里是代词，而不是形容在这里是代词，而不是形容在这里是代词，而不是形容在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为词，意为词，意为词，意为many students.many stude
24、nts.e.g.We can put away e.g.We can put away manymany of of these these plates.We dont need this many.plates.We dont need this many.我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。不着这么多。不着这么多。不着这么多。3.3.frustratingfrustrating a.a.令人灰心的，令人令人灰心的，令人令人灰心的，令人令人灰心的，令人沮沮沮沮丧的。丧的。丧的。丧的。（修饰物，事件）（修
25、饰物，事件）（修饰物，事件）（修饰物，事件）e.g.Watching movies to learn e.g.Watching movies to learn English is English is frustratingfrustrating because the because the people speak too quickly.people speak too quickly.通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的的的的,因为剧中人物说话太快了。因为剧中人物说话太快了。因为剧中人物说话太快了。因为剧中
26、人物说话太快了。frustratedfrustrated a.a.灰心的灰心的灰心的灰心的,沮丧的沮丧的沮丧的沮丧的(修饰人）修饰人）修饰人）修饰人）e.g.I felt e.g.I felt frustratedfrustrated at that time.at that time.那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。类似的还有：类似的还有：类似的还有：类似的还有：interesting interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的 disappointing disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的令人失望的令人失望
27、的 interested interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的感兴趣的感兴趣的 disappointed disappointed 失望的失望的失望的失望的boring 无聊的无聊的excited 兴奋的兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 bored 感到无聊的感到无聊的 5.5.end up doing end up doing sthsth.终止做某事终止做某事终止做某事终止做某事,结束做某事结束做某事结束做某事结束做某事,后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语,相相相相当于当于当于当于 finish doing finish doing sthsth
28、.,.,表示结束做表示结束做表示结束做表示结束做某事某事某事某事,事情已完成。事情已完成。事情已完成。事情已完成。e.g.When we practice speaking e.g.When we practice speaking English,we often English,we often end up end up speakingspeaking in in Chinese.Chinese.但要注意与但要注意与但要注意与但要注意与stop doing stop doing sthsth.的区别的区别的区别的区别:stop doing stop doing sthsth.指停止做某
29、事，有可指停止做某事，有可指停止做某事，有可指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。e.g.We had to e.g.We had to stop singingstop singing because somebody knocked at the because somebody knocked at the door.door.另外，另外，另外，另外，end up withend up with 以以以以而告终，而告终，而告终，而告终，后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动
30、名词。后面加名词或动名词。e.g.The party e.g.The party ended up withended up with her her singing.singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。晚会以她的歌唱而告终。晚会以她的歌唱而告终。晚会以她的歌唱而告终。6.6.在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。动名词即动词的动名词即动词的动名词即动词的动名词即动词的
31、-inging形式，相当于形式，相当于形式，相当于形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语名词。在句子中可做主语名词。在句子中可做主语名词。在句子中可做主语,宾语宾语宾语宾语,表语表语表语表语等。等。等。等。e.g.e.g.1).I think that 1).I think that doing lots of doing lots of listeninglistening practicepractice is one of the is one of the secrets of learning.secrets of learning.doing lots of listening pra
32、ctice doing lots of listening practice 为动名词短语，做从句中的主语。为动名词短语，做从句中的主语。为动名词短语，做从句中的主语。为动名词短语，做从句中的主语。listeninglistening做定语做定语做定语做定语,修饰修饰修饰修饰 practice.practice.2 2）I am enjoying I am enjoying learning Englishlearning English.动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。3 3）SeeingSeeing is is believingbelieving.
33、眼见为实。眼见为实。眼见为实。眼见为实。（seeingseeing做主语，做主语，做主语，做主语，believingbelieving做表语）做表语）做表语）做表语）After reading 3a,complete the conversation in pairs.A:Im glad to hear that you got an A in English this term.B:Thanks a lot.A:Did you have any difficulties in learning English last year?B:Yes.To begin with,1_.A:Really
34、?B:Later on,I realized 2_.A:Cant you speak in class?B:No.and I couldnt always make complete sentences.A:How did you improve it?B:3_.It helped a lot.A:How did you learn English grammar?B:4_.PAIRWORK Check()what you do to learn English.Then interview your partner.I do thisMy partner does thisoftensome
35、timesnever often sometimes neverwrite vocabulary listsread English books/magazinesstudy grammarkeep an English notebooklisten to cassetteask the teacher questionswatch English-language TVWe can learn English by writing vocabulary listsreading English books/magazines/newspapersstudying grammarmemoriz
36、ing the words of pop songskeeping an English notebooklistening to tapesasking the teacher questionswatching English-language TV/videosreading aloud to practice pronunciationpracticing conversation with friendslooking up words in a dictionarysurfing the Internetkeeping a diary in Englishjoining the E
37、nglish club1a Learning English can be difficult.What things are difficult for you?Read the list.Check()the statements that are true for you.I cant pronounce some of the words.I cant understand spoken English.I read very slowly.I cant spell some English words.I make mistakes in grammar.v.发发音音;正确正确(或清
38、晰地或清晰地)吐吐(字、音等字、音等)adj.口语的；口说的；口头的口语的；口说的；口头的v.慢地；缓慢地慢地；缓慢地犯错；出错犯错；出错1b What other things are difficult for you?Make a list.1.I dont know how to use commas.2.3.n.逗号逗号 I have a problem.I cant remember I have a problem.I cant remember the new words.the new words.I cant pronounce some of the words I ca
39、nt pronounce some of the words.I cant understand spoken English.I cant understand spoken English.I read very slowly.I read very slowly.I dont know how to speak English well.I dont know how to speak English well.I always make mistakes in grammar.I always make mistakes in grammar.2a Paul is learning E
40、nglish.Listen and check()the learning challenges he talks about.Challenges 1.cant get the pronunciation right2.forget a lot of new words3.cant always understand when people talk to me4.cant understand the words in magazines5.dont get much writing practice n.挑战挑战2b Listen again.Match the challenges i
41、n 2a with the solutions.Solutions a.You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.b.You should find a pen pal.c.Listening can help.d.Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?2513n.(问题问题;疑难等的疑难等的)解决解决;解答解答True or false The writer found learn
42、ing English difficult because1.The teachers pronunciation was 1.The teachers pronunciation was poor.poor.2.People always laughed at her 2.People always laughed at her when she spoke.when she spoke.F F3a Read the article.Then read the statements about the article.Write“T”(for true)or“F”(for false).3.
43、She had trouble making complete 3.She had trouble making complete sentences.sentences.4.English grammar was difficult.4.English grammar was difficult.5.Going out with English speaking 5.Going out with English speaking friends.friends.6.Lots of listening practice.6.Lots of listening practice.7.Using
44、grammar in original sentences.7.Using grammar in original sentences.TT FT T first of all first of all 首先首先首先首先 to begin with to begin with 一开始一开始一开始一开始 later on later on 后来，随后后来，随后后来，随后后来，随后 also also 也，而且（用于肯定句）也，而且（用于肯定句）也，而且（用于肯定句）也，而且（用于肯定句）either either 也（用于否定句）也（用于否定句）也（用于否定句）也（用于否定句）so so 因此因
45、此因此因此 then then 然后然后然后然后表示顺序或承接的连词或词组表示顺序或承接的连词或词组:How I learned to learn English How I learned to learn English Last year my English class was difficult for me.Last year my English class was difficult for me.FirstFirst of of allall,it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when,it wasnt easy f
46、or me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.she talked to the class.To begin withTo begin with,she spoke too,she spoke too quickly,and I couldnt understand every word.quickly,and I couldnt understand every word.Later Later onon,I realized that ,I realized that it doesnt matterit doe
47、snt matter if you dont if you dont understand every word.Also I understand every word.Also I was afraid towas afraid to speak in speak in class,because I thought my classmate might class,because I thought my classmate might laugh atlaugh at me.I couldnt always make me.I couldnt always make completec
48、omplete sentencesentences s,either.,either.later on 以后以后;随后随后be afraid to do sth害怕去做害怕去做 be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid+that引导的从句引导的从句laugh at sb笑话笑话;取笑取笑(某人某人)complete adj.完整的完整的;完全的完全的sentence n.句子句子 make a sentence 造句造句 first of all 首先首先;第一第一 Then I started to watch English language TV.It h
49、elped Then I started to watch English language TV.It helped a lot.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of a lot.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the the secretsecrets of becoming a good language s of becoming a good language learnerlearner.Another.Another thing
50、 that I found very difficult was English Grammar.thing that I found very difficult was English Grammar.So I decided to So I decided to taketake lots of grammar lots of grammar notesnotes in every class.in every class.Then I started to write my own original sentences using Then I started to write my