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1、秘密启用前【考试时间：8月30日8： 00-10： 002021年重庆一中高2022届高三上期摸底考试2021. 08英语试题英语试题卷共10页，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用05毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分
2、）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the boy advise the girl to do?A. Get up earlierB. Take a different busC. Eat all her breakfast2. What is the mans favorite activity?A. DancingB. Reading booksC. Watching movies3. When will t
3、he meeting probably end?A. At 4: 40B. At 5: 00C. At 5: 204. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospitalB. On a planeC. In a car5. What does the man mean?A. He feels uncomfortable nowHe is unwilling to go to MexicoB. He wants to prepare well for the trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段
4、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A company7. Which street are8. Abus stationC. A shopping centerthe speakers on?A. Princess StreetB. Mosley StreetC. Portland Street21 -23
5、 BCA三、七选五24 - 27 DBDC28-31 CBDA32 - 35 BCDA36 - 40 GADEB 四、完型填空41 -45 CBDAD 五、语法填空56. an61. when六、单词拼写66. absence71. allocated 七、写作 应用文Dear Sir or Madam,46 - 50 CABAC57. known62. in67. accessible72. annually51 -55 BABCD58. global63. to win68. acknowledged73. attracting59. took64.and69.advanced74. as
6、sumption60. breaking65. competitions70. advocating75.attendIm writing to complain about the jacket which I bought from your website. This morning I received the jacket on time, but I regret to say that there*s something wrong with it.Firstly, Im pretty sure I asked you to send me a purple one. The m
7、oment the mail box arrived, I couldnt wait to open it, only to find a red one. To make things worse, I need a size 170 - 88A while you sent me a size 175 - 92B, which is too large for me. Were I in it, I would be a clown. And it is of such bad quality 一 the zipper doesnt work at all!My concern is wh
8、ether you will return me the money or have the jacket replaced and I wonder who will pay the postage.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is Mrs. Peggy related to Simon?A. His motherB. His headmaster C. His teacherWhy did Simons parents come to t
9、he school?A. He did something wrongHe won a medal for his essayB. He was admitted into an international school听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。9. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. See a filmB. Join a teamC. Visit a parkWhat*s the womans problem?A. She lost her job B. Shes weak in maths C. She has lit
10、tle free time 12. Whats the students1 attitude towards the competition?A. IndifferentB. SeriousC. Negative听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the man say about the smaller room?A. It has a good view B. It is being decorated C. It holds 12 people at mostWhat does the woman want the man to add?A. Choc
11、olate biscuits B. Orange juiceHow much will the woman pay in total?A. 1,200B. 1,180What will the man do tomorrow?A. Attend a product launchC. SandwichesC. 1,000Go to a dance class C. Invite Mark to dinner听下面一段独白，HI答第17至第20四个小题。14. What is the talk mainly about?A. The opening of a new storeSome rules
12、 for the employees C. Safety measures before a storm 18. Who is Donna Jones?A. A customerB. A managerC. A weather forecasterWhere should people go if they are afraid of crowds?A. The Customer Service AreaB. The parking lotC. The restroomsWhat is the speaker going to do?A. Keep the listeners informed
13、B, Lock the cosh drawer C. Open the front doors.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Olympic flame:The Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics, where a flame burned at the altar （神坛） of Zeus throughout competition. It was final
14、ly reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam Games, and again burned in 1932.Carl Diem, chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games, proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay. The idea was adopted, and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952
15、.The flame is lit at the ancient site of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected off a curved mirror. It is lit at a ceremony by women dressed in robes resembling those worn in ancient times, who then pass it to the first relay runner,Olympic motto:“Citius, altius, fortius, is a Latin phras
16、e meaning “swifter, higher, stronger”, which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Martin Dideon of Paris. Dideon was headmaster of Arcueil College, and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements of students at the school. He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand school, wher
17、e the Latin words were carved in stone above the main entrance.Olympic oath （宣誓）“In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honour
18、of our teams.”Written by Baron de Coubertin, the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation while holding a comer of the Olympic flag. The athletes* oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games. A judge from the host country also speaks the oath, with slightly d
19、ifferent wording.19. The Olympic flame was first burned at in modem times.A. the 1952 Games B. the 1924 Games C. the 1932 Games D. the 1936 GamesFrom the passage we can learn that.A. the torch relay was held at every Olympic Games since 1936the Olympic motto was originally written by Baron de Couber
20、tinB. the Olympic athletes1 oath was first taken at the Antwerp Gamesthe Olympic judges make a vow with completely different wording20. This passage is probably taken from.A. the Olympic official websiteB. a daily news reportC. a promotional advertisementD. an academic researchBA short cooking video
21、 posted by a netizen on TikTok has recently become a popular hit on the site. Bearing the tag Chinese food”, the video not only showed off the chiefs superb skills in making Chinese dishes, but it also got netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of Chinas unique food culture.Although the video was no
22、thing master - level, just a rather standard homemade fried potato dish, it received more than 200, 000 likes after only three days of posting. In addition to praising the chef, commenters wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine that had been made through tons of effo
23、rt. Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements: color, smell and taste. For example, color not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes, but also valuable experience J said Wang, an experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.Chinese cooking is not the only type of content covered by the
24、 tag. Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young omnivore vloggers （video bloggers） living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.“I have be
25、en a fun of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university. I Was surprised by the dishs taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it Was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills/9 said Bianca, an Italian Asia
26、n food fan.“I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking. These videos got likes and comments gradually. Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying I wan to try it, I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures,said Mr. Bear, a vlogger on Bili
27、bili who promotes Chinese cooking.21. What does the underlined word “omnivore“ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. People eating meatB. People eating vegetablesC. People eating odd foodD. People eating diverse food22. How does Bianca find Chinese food?A. Common and dear B. Special and familiar C. Weird and d
28、elicious D. Similar and disconnected 26. What do we know about Mr. Bear from the last paragraph?A. The majority of his fans tasted the food he cookedHis roommate encouraged him to cook Chinese foodB. He is an expert determined to become a Chinese chefHis videos make a difference to cultural communic
29、ation27. The passage mainly tells us that.A. advanced technology plays A great part in modem societyonline videos can make young people internationally famous C. Chinese cooking has become popular among young vloggers D. master - level Chinese dishes are attracting more foreign fans CThevaccine（疫苗）n
30、ews continues to seemvery encouraging. Britain started its massvaccination effort and the U. S.isnt far behind. But there is still one dark cloud hanging over thevaccines that many people dont yet understand. The vaccines will be much less effective atpreventing death and illness if they are introdu
31、ced into a population where the coronavirus is stillsevere 一 as is now the case in the U. S.A vaccine is like a fire hose （消防龙头）.A vaccine that is 95 percent effective, as Modernas andPfizefs versions appear to be, is a powerful fire hose. But the size of a fire is still a biggerdeterminant of how m
32、uch destruction occurs.At the current level of infection in the U. S. （about 160, 000 confirmed new infections per day）, avaccine that is 95 percent effective 一 distributed at the expected pace 一 would still leave a teiribletoll（伤亡人数）after it was introduced. Almost 36 million or so Americans have ca
33、ught the virus, andmore than 60, 0000 have died. This is far worse than the toll in a different situation where the vaccinewas only 50 percent effective. However, its worth pausing for a moment on this comparison. If theU. S.maintained its current infection rate and Modema and Pfizer announced that
34、their vaccines wereonly 50 percent effective, a lot of people would panic.But the reality we have is actually worse. How could this be? No vaccine can get rid of apandemic immediately, just as no fire hose can put out a forest fire. While the vaccine is beingdistributed, the virus continues to do da
35、mage.There is one positive way to look at this: Measures that reduce the viruss spread 一 likemask - wearing, social distancing and rapid - result testing can still have great consequences. Theywill save many lives in coming months. 28. How does the author mainly present his argument?A. By giving def
36、initionsB. By classifying factsBy drawing comparisonsD. By appealing to emotions29. According to the passage, what is the publics attitude to the effects of the vaccine?A. CriticalB. OptimisticC. WorriedD. NeutralWhich docs the author think is a better way to save lives?A. Improving the effectivenes
37、s of the vaccinesB. Producing a greater variety of vaccinesC. Looking at the situation in a positive wayD. Wearing masks and practicing social distancing30. We can infer from paragraph 3 that.A. fewer people will die if the infection rate is lowerthe US have controlled the spread of the coronavirusB
38、. the death toll in the next months will be reduced a lotthe vaccines are less effective than expectedDWhen I was younger, I thought science would make good things for everybody, It wasobviously useful; it was good. But then during the war I worked on the atomic bomb. This result ofscience Was obvio
39、usly very serious it represented the destruction of people and put our future atrisk. I had to ask myself, “Is some evil involved in science? I thought long and hard about thisquestion, and I will try to answer it in this talk.The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: scien
40、tific knowledge is anenabling power to do either good or bad 一 but it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. Suchpower has obvious value 一 even though the power may be denied by what one does with it.Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us with. When we look
41、 atany question deeply enough, we feel the excitement and mystery coming into usagain and again. With more knowledge comes a deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still. Never concerned that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn over eachnew stone to
42、 find unimagined strangeness, just like opening a box of chocolate.I would now like to turn to a third value that science has. The scientist has a lot of experiencewith ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of great importance. When ascientist doesnt know the answer to a proble
43、m, he is ignorant. When he has an idea as to what theresult is, he is uncertain. And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still insome doubt.Our freedom to doubt was born out of deep and strong struggle against authority in the early days of science. In order to progress,
44、we must not forget the importance of this struggle; we must recognize our ignorance and leave room for doubt. Permit us to question, to doubt, to not be sure.32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To criticize a common viewB. T6 introduce the topicC. To explain a viewpointD. To prove an a
45、rgument33. As to the value of science, the author.A. thinks science always does harm to allB. never doubted the goodness of scienceC. interprets it from various perspectivesD. thought deeply but got no answers to it34. The values of science mentioned in the passage do NOT include.A. power to offer h
46、elpB. pleasure of deep thinkingC. progress from questioningD. ignorance of authority35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Value of ScienceB. The Uncertainty of ScienceC. The Power of ScienceD. The Destruction of Science 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When
47、 youre giving a speech, there isnt a one - stop - shop approach that will address everyindividual. 36 These requirements need to be considered when planning your speech.37_ Larger audiences often have little or no audience participation, so your tone andbody language are more, important than ever. M
48、aintaining eye contact with as many individuals isnecessary to keep them engaged. For smaller audiences, they often have more opportunities to beconversational and relaxed. This means youll need to prepare enough material to fill the time slotand allow for questions or comments throughout. Meanwhile, you still need to deliver your messagein the time you have.Keep it in mind that you naturally have different types of people in the audience. 38Generally, there are 4 different ways people learn: visual, auditory, reading