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1、天津市南开中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题单项选择1 . 一Pm thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time.! Pm sure youll make it.A. Cheer upB. Good luck C. No problem D. Go ahead【答案】A【详解】考查交际用语及习惯表达。句意：我在想明天的考试。恐怕我这次不能通过了。 振作起来！我相信你会成功的。A. Cheer up振作起来；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. No problem没问题;D. Go ahead前
2、进。根据空后Im sure youll make it.可知，后者再鼓励 前者，Cheer up（振作起来）符合题意。应选A。2. Mr. White is so that no one in our community doubts he will break hisword.A. sensitiveB. reliableC. availableD. generous【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生非常可靠，我们社区没有人疑心他会食言。我们 社区没有人疑心他会食言。A.sensitive敏感 的；B.reliable可依靠的；C.available可获 得的;D. gen
3、erous 慷慨的。根据no one in our community doubts he will break his word.可知，怀特先生非常可靠。应选B项。3. Tired from his work, the father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.A. moodB. attitudeC. feelingD. mind【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲工作回来很累，看起来没有看我的学业报告的心情A. mood 情绪;B.attitude 态度；C.feeling 感觉;D.mind 心智,头脑；。根据
4、Tired from his work”可知，父亲没有心情，be in no mood to do sth,没有做某事物的心思。故A正确。4. My pencil is blunt Could you lend me a knife to it?A. sharpenB. strengthen C. smoothD. threaten【答案】A【详解】time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. 以及It faced a blank wall/可知，这个人问护士是什么促使他的室
5、友描述外面如此美妙的事物。 应选A项。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士答复说那个人是盲人。”也许他只是想鼓励你。A. requested 要求；B. respected 尊重；C. responded 回应；D. resisted 抵抗。根据the man was blind.可知，护士答复说。应选C项。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:护士答复说那个人是盲人。“也许他只是想鼓励你。A. recover 恢复；B. encourage鼓励；C. observe观察；D.defend防御。根据上文“motivate可知， 护士说“那个人只是想鼓励你。应选B项。35. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：悲
6、伤的分担可以使人的哀痛减半，但是对喜悦的分享却是双 倍的快乐。A.or或者；B.and和；C.s。所以；D.but但是。根据句意可知，前后为转 折关系。应选D项。三、阅读选择Choosing a major, which is the specialized area of your college study, can be overwhelming. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. And the major
7、you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Consider these factors when picking your major.Career PrepChoose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study. Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, or a web developer.Before yo
8、u declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice. Make sure youre ready for the coursework required for the career of your dreams.Earning PotentialFuture earning potential is worth conside
9、ring-college is a big investment, and while college can pay you back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans. According to PayScale , the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering,
10、actuarial mathematics, computer science, physics, government, and economics.Keep your quality of life in mind, too-that six figure salary may not be worth it if youre not happy at the office.Subjects You LoveSome students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what y
11、oure studying, youre more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience, and that can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field. If your calling is philosophy, dont write it off just because youre not sure about graduate school, or what the job market hol
12、ds for philosophers. Many liberal arts majors provide students with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by employers.Undecided? Explore your interests.If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that*s okay-many schools dont require students to declare a major
13、 until you are a second-year student. That gives you four semesters to play the field. Exploring your interests will help you find your best fit major-and maybe even your ideal career.36. You dont need to feel fearful when choosing your major because.A. your major has completely nothing to do with y
14、our futureyou are not limited to only one particular career for your whole lifeB. changing career fields are unavoidable in your lifeyou only spend a little time on whatever subject you choose 37. The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to. A. fieldB. ruleC. theoryD. knowledgeWhat do we
15、 learn about from Para. 3?A. Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary.B. Future career earning is viewed as the top concern for most college students.C. High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work.D. If you choose engineering-rel
16、ated majors, you are sure to earn high salary.38. What can we infer from the passage?A. You are advised to choose liberal arts majors for what are provided.B. Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college.C. Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job mark
17、et.D. Some students dont necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon enteringcollege.39. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why is it difficult to choose a major.B. What influences your choice of a major.C. How can a major affect your career.D. When should you decide your major.【答案】B36.
18、 AC37. DB【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在选择专业时考虑的一些因素：职业准备、收入潜力、你 爱的科目、探索你的兴趣。36 .细节理解题。根据第一段中 But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life.但是不要害怕！你所选择的专业不会把你的余生 困在一个特定的职业中。可知，当你选择专业的时候，你不需要感到害怕，因为你的一 生不局限于一个特定的职业。应选B项。37 .词义猜想题。根据第二段中划线词所在句Before you d
19、eclare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice.在你宣布之前，选修一到两门相关 的课程，查看高级研讨班的教学大纲，并与你所选系的学生交谈。由选修相关的课程，可以猜想discipline 意为“领域，学科。应选A项。38 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Keep your quality of life in mind, toot
20、hat six figure salary may not be worth it if youre not happy at the office. 还要t己住你的生活质量 如果你在工作中不开心，即使六位数的薪水也不值得。可知，以你不愉快的办公室 工作为代价，高薪是不值得的。应选C项。39 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中 If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that*s okaymany schools dont require students to declare a major until you are a second-
21、year student.如果你真的不知道自己想学什么，没关系很多学校不要求学生在二年级之 前申报专业。由此判断出，一些学生在进入大学时不一定要决定他们的专业选择。应选 D项。40 .主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段最后一句Consider these factors when picking your major.考虑这些影响你选择专业的因素。可知，本文主要介绍了影响你选择专业的 因素，也就是什么影响了你对专业的选择。应选B项。I was waiting in a check-in line at Arlanda International Airport. The man ahead
22、of me was quite a big guy. As an airport baggage handler checked through a customer at the roadside, he accidentally knocked over the mans luggage. He quickly collected the fallen bags and apologized for his mistake. However, the traveler burst into anger, shouting at the baggage handler for his car
23、elessness.The baggage handler calmly apologized and smiled all the time. The customer continued to berate（痛斥）the man, even as he turned away and headed for his gate. Through it all the baggage handler smiled and remained calm.The other customers in line witnessed the incident and admired the baggage
24、 handlers professionalism and self-control. I have never seen such restraint and humility/7 one of the customers sighed, “How do you keep your cool when somebody is attacking you so viciously?，z“Its easy/7 the baggage handler answered. Hes going to London, but his bags are going to Tokyo.”I wont rec
25、ommend that we use revenge to relieve stress. But let me tell you about one of my friends who has found a way to go through most of his life unaffected by theturbulence that disturbs most people. He is one of the calmest people Ive ever known and he describes how he keeps his cool no matter how turb
26、ulent a situation becomes. He says, I look at it this way. A traffic jam has no power to make me angry. It just stops my car. And thafs the way I try to look at most of what happens to me. With that philosophy, this guy goes through life with a calmness I can only envy.My friend likes to say things
27、like, “A rude customer has no power to make me angry; he just fusses/ And, A mistake I made has no power to make me upset; its just a chance to do better/ He shows how we can truly find calmness in the midst of chaos.38. The airport baggage handler remained calm during the customers berating because
28、he was good at self-controlA. he wanted to show his professionalismhe wanted to revenge the customerB. he knew well the airport rulesWhat is the authors attitude towards the baggage handler?A. Appreciative.B. Disapproving.C. Concerned.D. Sympathetic.39. Why does the author tell us about his friend?A
29、. To tell us what is true calmness.B. To explain a special philosophy.C. To show his envy to the friend.D. To advise us to have good manners.40. What does the underlined word turbulence/z mean?A. an uneasy or a disturbing state of minda confusing or uncontrolled situationB. a person that makes peopl
30、e angryviolence that hurts people41. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. A Clever Baggage HandlerRestraint and Humility in LifeC , A Philosophy for EveryoneD. Calmness in Chaos【答案】C41. BA42. BD【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过生活中的故事实例，告诉我们什么才是真正的冷静。 41.细节理解题。根据Its easy, the baggage ha
31、ndler answered. “Hes going to London, but his bags are going to Tokyo/（很简单，行李员答复。“他要去伦敦，但他的行李要 去东京。）可知，行李搬运员保持得体的效劳态度是因为他想通过将行李寄送到其他地 方报复那位顾客。应选C。42.推理判断题。根据I wont recommend that we use revenge to relieve stress”我不建议我们用报复来缓解压力）可知对于那位行李搬运员的报复行为，作者的态度是不赞同的。A. Appreciative 感谢的；B. Disapproving 不赞同的；C. C
32、oncerned 关心的，在意的；D.Sympathetic同情的。应选B。43.推理判断题。根据“With that philosophy, this guy goes through life with a calmness I can only envy/z （有了这种人生观，这个家伙的一生都很平静，我只能羡慕他了）可知作者 在描述机场的行李搬运员的报复行为之后讲述朋友的故事，是为了说明什么才是真正的 冷静。并且表示了对朋友这种冷静超然的处事态度的高度赞扬。应选A。44.词义猜想题。根据“But let me tell you about one of my friends who ha
33、s found a way to gothrough most of his life unaffected by the turbulence that disturbs most people/7 （但是让我告诉你我的一个朋友，他找到了一种方法来度过他生命中的大局部时间，而不受困扰大 多说人的e turbulence的影响）可知作者介绍了一个朋友，他以淡然的态度面对生命中 困扰大多数人的那些麻烦。根据turbulence后的定语that disturbs most people”使大多数 人烦恼的，再根据选项可知turbulence表示让人烦恼的处境。应选B。45.推理判断题。通读全文可知
34、本文讲述面对生活中的烦扰时，什么才是真正的冷静。所以短文的最正确标题为“混乱中的的冷静，应选D。Cheating is considered to be a major problem in colleges and universities. Collegesand universities across the US have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating.We frequently hear about “the good old days , when Americans were bet
35、ter, happier, and more honest. But were they more honest? Maybe yes, a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny hed overcharged a customer. It9s the kind of story we think of as
36、myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true 一 unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree. Washingtons first biographer invented the tale of little George saying to his father, cannot tell a lie. I did it with my ax/z What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty
37、was seen as an important part of the American character.And these are just two stories out of many. Students in the last century usually didnt read fhn stories. They read stories that taught moral values. Such stories pointed out quite clearly that children who lied, cheated, or stole came to bad en
38、ds.Parents may have further reinforced those values. Ifs difficult to know. We do know that children didnt hear their parents talk of cheating the government on income taxes there werent any. The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of the American character. Fo
39、r that reason, there are numerous watch-dog committees at all levels of society.Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty? There is some evidence that
40、dishonesty may ebb and flow （起伏）.When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up. And when times get better such incidents tend to go down.Cheating in school also tends to ebb and flow. But it doesnt seem linked to the economy. Many educators feel that as students gain confidence
41、in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating - a person may feel “they dont trust me anyway,“ and be tempted to “beat the system. Distrust can be contagious （传染的）.But, so can trust!43. Why does the au
42、thor mention the two stories of Lincoln and Washington?A. To show Lincoln is more admired than Washington.B To introduce the topic to be discussed.C. To compare them with the presidents today.D. To prove honesty used to be very important in American character.44. What lesson do all the stories try t
43、o convey?A. Those who do something evil will have to answer for it.B. Those who steal will be put to prison.C. Those who cheat will be sentenced.D. Those who dont behave themselves will die young.45. What may be a main reason for dishonesty in society?A. Family life.B. Fun stories.C. Economic condit
44、ion.D. School education.46. By saying . some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating9, the author wants to show.A. Distrust will result in dishonesty sometimes.B. The measures to stop cheating in schools are badly taken.C. Dishonesty is a long-time discouragement.D. There will ne
45、ver be an effective way to stop cheating.47. What may help a student not to cheat?A. High grades.B. Self-confidence.C. Discipline.D. Strong wills.【答案】D46. AC47. AB【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了尽管近年来在学校、企业和政府中出现的不老实现象似乎 比过去多得多。但是老实仍然被视为美国人性格的重要组成局部。同时介绍了哪些因素 影响了作弊。46. 细节理解题。根据第二段“What is important in both stories
46、, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.（然而，在这两个故事中重要的是， 老实被视为美国人性格的重要组成局部）由此可知，为什么作者提到林肯和华盛顿的两 个故事是为了证明老实曾经在美国人的性格中是非常重要的。应选D项。47. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Such stories pointed out quite clearly that children who lied, cheated, or stole came to bad ends/,这些故事很清楚地指出，撒谎、
47、欺骗或偷窃的孩子 不会有好下场）由此可知，所有的故事试图传达恶有恶报。应选A项。48. 细节理解题。根据第六段When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up.And when times get better such incidents tend to go down. （当经济困难时，盗窃和欺骗 事件通常会增加。当情况好转时，此类事件往往会减少。）由此可知，社会上不老实的 主要原因是经济状况。应选C项。49. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“a person may feel “they dont trust
48、me anyway, and be tempted to “beat the system.Distrust can be contagious （传染的）”（一个人可能会觉得 “他们无论如何都不信任我，然后被诱惑去“打败体制。不信任可以传染）以及 Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating“令人惊讶 的是，一些防止作弊的努力实际上可能会鼓励作弊）由此判断出，不信任有时会导致不 老实。应选A项。50. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat.,z 许多教育工作者认为，随着 学生对自己和自己的能力有了信心，他们就不太可能作弊）由此可知，自信能帮助学生 不作弊。应选B项。四、根据首字母填写单词One very hot summer, the sun r off it and melted cars par