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1、Module 1 My classmatesUnit 1 Nice to meet you.目标导航课标单词1. China 2.Chinese3. America 4.American5 . England 6.from7. where 8.year9.about lO.Ms11. not 12.hi13.our 14.grade15.he目标语块1 . welcome to.2 .be from.3 .what about.?常考句型1 . Hello / Hi2 . Whats your name? My name is .3 .How old are you?Pm .years old
2、.4 .Where are you from? Im from .5 .Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.语法be动词的一般现在时【答案】课标单词1 ,中国2.中国人4美国人6来8.年,岁9,关于10.女士 12.你好13.我们的14.年级15. he目标短语1 .欢送来到3.怎么样?常考句型1.你好/你好2.你叫什么名字?我的名字是3.你多大了?我岁了。【详解】句意:这是一个女孩,她的名字叫凯特。她是我的一个朋友。Her她的;His他的;my我的; you你。第一空是形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,根据This is a girl,可知下文是她的名字用
3、her name;第二 个空是也是形容词性物主代词作定语,my friend表示我的朋友。根据题意,应选A。5 , Are you in Grade Two?A. Yes, FmB. Yes, Pm notC. No, I amD. No, Im not【答案】D【详解】句意:一一你是在二年级吗?一一不,我不是。Are you-? 你是吗?此处是一般疑问句, 肯定答复为Yes, 1am,否认答复为No,mnot.选项B, C形式错误,选项A,一般疑问句的简单答语中不能 使用缩略形式。应选D。6 . How old your brother? And how old you?A. is; are
4、B. are; isC. are; areD. is; is【答案】A【详解】句意:你的弟弟多大了?你多大了?第一空主语是your brother,第三人称单数,be动词用is;第 二空主语是you, be动词用are。根据题意,应选A。题组B能力提升练一、单项选择. 一May I speak to Steve?Hes not at home. Can I take a message fbr?A. heB. himC. sheD. her【答案】B【详解】句意:我可以和史蒂夫讲话吗? 他不在家。我能帮他捎个口信吗?考查代词辨析。he他, 主格;him 他,宾格;she 她,主格;her 她,
5、宾格。根据Hes not at home. Can I take a message for可知, 此处指的是Steve,是男性,介词for后接代词宾格,此处用him。应选B。1 . Do you know David?Yes. I know very well.【答案】B【详解】句意:你认识戴维吗? 认识。我很了解他。考查代词。he他,是主格形式;him他,是 宾格形式;she她,是主格形式;his他的,是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。此处作为动词know的 宾语,用宾格形式,应选B。2 . _is the map?Its on the desk.A. What color B. Whe
6、reC. WhatD. How【答案】B【详解】句意:地图在哪里? 它在桌子上。考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色;Where哪里; What什么;How怎样;根据答复“Its on the desk.”可知,此处指的是“在哪里,英语用where提问,应选 Bo. does your father do?He is a bus driver.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. How【答案】C【详解】句意:你父亲是做什么的? 他是一名公交车司机。考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里;Why 为什么;What什么;How怎样。根据答句“He is a bus driver”可知,
7、此处询问的是职业,用句型“What do/does sb. do?表达。应选C。3 . is the soccer ball?一Its green.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. What color【答案】D【详解】句意:足球是什么颜色? 绿色。考查疑问词辨析。what什么,问事情;how怎样,问方 式;where在哪里,问地点;what color什么颜色,问颜色。根据答复Its green.可知问的是颜色,应选D。二、阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhen
8、gzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.6 . Mr. And
9、 Mrs. Brown areA. ChineseB. English7 . They are working now.A. In EnglandB. in China8. Jack is.A. a student in a Chinese schoolC. in Class One, Grade Three9. Jack likes to play with.A. his fatherC , his brotherC. AmericaD. AmericansC , in AmericaD. in Grade 3B. a girl from AmericaD. learning English
10、B , his motherD. Chinese children10. Jack learns the Chinese language (语言byA listening to the languageB listening to the language and speaking itC. reading books in Chinese and writing in itD. listening, speaking, reading and writing【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了布朗夫妇和他们的儿子杰克,杰克想学习汉语,他在努力
11、地学习。4 .【详解】细节理解题。根据文中Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America.可知,他们是美国人。应选D。5 .【详解】细节理解题。根据文中They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou.可知,他们现在在中国工作。应选B。6 .【详解】细节理解题。根据文中Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school可知,Jack是中国学校的一名学 生。应选A。7 .详解】细节理解题。根据文中 Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays
12、with children every day. 可知,Jack喜欢和中国的孩子们玩。应选D。8 .【详解】细节理解题。根据文中 He listens to Chinese, speaks Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.可知I,他是通过听,说,读,写来学习汉语。应选D。题组C培优拔尖练一、单项选择is your brother in?is your brother in?1 .2021广东深圳市深圳实验学校七年级期中)一Which一 He is in
13、7.A. grade; GradeB. Grade; gradeC. grade: gradeD. Grade; Grade【答案】A【详解】句意:你的哥哥在哪个年级? 他在7年级。考查名词。grade年级,是一个名词。表示序 号“儿年级的时候,用名词+数字,第一个字母大写。grade作普通名词表示“年级时,不用大写。应选A。2 . 2021 济南外国语学校七年级期中)一 your address?一Its No. 3399, Jinyu Avenue, Licheng District, Jinan.A. WhereB. WhatC. Where*sD. Whafs【答案】D【详解】句意:
14、你的地址是什么?济南市历城区金宇大道3399号。考查特殊疑问句,where哪里; what什么。观察句子这里缺少谓语动词,排除选项AB,根据答复Its No. 3399, Jinyu Avenue, Licheng District, Jinan.”可知这是询问地址是什么,应选D。3 .2021 江苏无锡市七年级期中)一 doesnt Jim look happy today?He happy because he doesnt do well in his English.A. Why; doesn9t B. Where; isnt C. Why; isntD. Where; doesnt【
15、答案】C【详解】句意:为什么Jim今天看起来不开心?一一他不开心是因为他的英语不好。考查特殊疑问句。 Why为什么,对原因提问;Where在哪里,对地点提问;doesnt助动词+not; isnt be动词+not。根据答句中 的“because可知,问句应用why来提问;第二空后面的“happy”为形容词,句中用be动词作系动词,应 选C。4 .2021 广西河池市七年级期中)This ruler is Tom9s.一 that ruler?A. Where9sB. What about C. WhafsD. Hows【答案】B【详解】句意: 这把尺是汤姆的。那么那把尺呢?考查特殊疑问句。W
16、herek哪里;What about那 么;Wha也什么是;Howk怎么样。上文是在讲这把尺是谁的,后面继续在问:那么那把尺是谁的呢,应选 Bo.2021 天津河西区,七年级期中)Ann is an girl. She is from.A. England; English B. Chinese; China C. American; America D. good; England【答案】C【详解】句意:安是一个美国女孩。她来自美国。考查形容词和名词。England英国;English英国的;Chinese 中国的;China中国;American美国的;America美国;good好的;E
17、ngland英国;第一空修饰名词girl, 所以要用形容词作定语,表示“某国的,排除A选项;而空格前有不定冠词an,所以形容词应该是元音音 标开头的单词,排除B/D选项,第二空表示国家,是名词,所以C选择符合,应选C。5 .2021 重庆巴南区七年级期中)一 do you spell your name?一 M-A-R-Y, Mary.A. WhatB. HowC. CanD. Where【答案】B【详解】句意:你怎样拼写你的名字? M-A-R-Y, Maryo考查特殊疑问句。What什么,对事物提 问;How怎样,对方式提问;Can能够;Where哪里,对地点提问。答语“M-A-R-Y表名字
18、的拼写方式, 故用how引导特殊疑问句。应选B。二、完型填空(2021.安徽中考真题)It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 7 this ability too. They will 8 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is 9 to animals in lots
19、 of ways. It helps them 10 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 11. If a predator (掠食动物)comes, a fish in a group of 40 is lesspossible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, its safer to join the 12 one. A sense o
20、f number even helps keep the 13, For example, a monkey group will avoidfights with other groups when they find their 14 is not an advantage.Also, the ability to do simple 15 is a sure thing for some animals. They 16 the difference between one, two, and three.Some others can count much higher than th
21、ree.7.A. haveB.missC. doubtD. hate8.A. growB.cookC. pickD. leave9.A. freshB.usefulC. correctD. direct10.A. hideB.beatC. pushD. find11.A. safetyB.holidayC. discussionD. exercise12.A. fasterB.largerC. busierD. quieter13.A. secretB.interestC. peaceD. record14.A. ageB.numberC , timeD. speed15. A. counti
22、ng16. A. mix17. A. counting18. A. mixB. jumpingB. likeC. dancingC. askD. swimmingD. know【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D【分析】本文主要讲述了动物区分多少的能力对它们的帮助。6 .【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,许多动物也有这个能力。have有;miss错过;doubt疑心;hate憎恨。根 据“this ability”可知,此处表示有这个能力,应选A。7 .【详解】句意:它们会选择更多的东西。grow生长;cook烹饪;
23、pick选择;leave离开。根据for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples77 可知,在多与少之间,会选择更多的,应选 C。8 .【详解】句意:这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有用。fresh新鲜的;useful有用的;correct正确的;direct 直接的。根据“It helps them可知,这种能力对它们是有帮助的,应选B。9 .【详解】句意:这能帮助它们找到更多的朋友。hide隐藏;beat击败;push推动;find寻找。根据the larger group of friends,可知
24、,是寻找更多的朋友,应选D。10 .【详解】句意:例如,许多鱼类为了平安而参加群体。safety平安;holiday假日;discussion讨论;exercise 锻炼。根据a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10 可知,鱼参加群 体是为了平安,应选A。11 .【详解】句意:所以如果一条鱼在两组鱼中有选择,参加大的那一组会更平安。faster更快的;larger更 大的;busier更忙的;quieter更安静的。根据“It helps themthe large
25、r group of friends”可知,此段介绍的 就是动物会选择参加更大的群体,应选B。12 .【详解】句意:数字感甚至有助于维持和平。secret秘密;interest兴趣;peace和平;record记录。根据 “a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups可知,防止了 斗争,也就是维持和平,应选 C。13 .【详解】句意:例如,当猴子群体发现数量不是优势时,它们会防止与其他群体发生冲突。age年龄; number 数字;time 时间;speed 速度。 A sense of number even helps keep th
26、e.可知,是发现自己的群 体数量没有优势时,就尽量防止冲突,应选B。14 .【详解】句意:此外,简单的计数能力对一些动物来说是肯定的。counting数数;jumping跳跃;dancing 跳舞;swimming 游泳。根据Some others can count much higher than three”可知,此处指“数数能力,应选 Ao.【详解】句意:它们知道1、2和3之间的区另限mix混合;like喜欢;ask要求;know知道。根据“the difference between one, two, and three77可知,是知道这几个数字之间的区别,应选D。4.你来自哪里?
27、我来自5.很快乐认识你。我也很快乐认识你。芯发知识精讲曾、【精讲01词汇】 Chinese Chinesen.中国人;汉语adj.中国的;中国人的Chinese作名词时,意为“中国人;汉语;作形容词时,意为“中国的;中国人的。如:Vm a Chinese.我是一个中国人。(作名词)I like Chinese.我喜欢汉语/语文。(作名词)Chinese medicine中医作形容词)当Chinese作“中国人讲时,单复数形式相同。 Chinan.中国。如:Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。This is notmovie. Itsmovie.A
28、. a English; a ChineseB. an English; an ChineseC. an English; a ChineseC. an English; a ChineseD. a English; an Chinese【答案】C【答案】C【详解】这题考查冠词的用法,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前。两者都符合的是C项,句意是:这不是英文电影,项,句意是:这不是英文电影,是国语电影。Country 国家People 人Language 语言单数复数China中国)ChineseChineseChineseAmerica (美国)AmericanAmerican
29、sEnglishEngland (英格兰)English/EnglishmanEngl ish/Engl ishmenEnglishFrance (法国)FrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchGermany德国)GermanGermansGerman不同国家的人和语言归纳:【拓展】 our 我们的our是形容词性物主代词,之后要接名词,常作定语起修饰限定作用。它对应的人称代词主格是we我们),宾格是US (我们。如:Miss Zhou is our English teacher.周老师是我们的英语老师。We love our parents. Our parents love us
30、 too. 我们爱父母,父母也爱我们。r典例】Is this manteacher?No.is Ms Chen. She teaches math.A. your, Ours, ourB. you, Our, ourC. your, Ours, usD. you, Our, us【答案】C【详解】句意:一这个男人是你们的老师吗?一不,我们的老师是陈女士。她教我们数学。your你的,是 形容词性物主代词;you你,是主格形式和宾格形式;our我们的,是形容词性物主代词;ours我们的(东 西),是名词性物主代词;us我们,是宾格形式。第一空修饰名词teacher,故用形容词性物主代词your。第
31、 二空作主语,故用名词性物主代词ours。第三空作为动词teaches的宾语,故用宾格形式us。应选C。易混词含义用法例句形容词物主代词形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用用在名词前This is my book.这是我的书。We love our country.我们热爱我们的祖国。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词起名 词的作用。作名词。Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看这两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。【辨析】形容词物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别4【精讲02句子】Fm from Wuhan.
32、我是武汉人。befrom意为来自.;从来,表示“来自哪里、“从哪里来或“是哪里人。,相当于comefrom, 其中be动词随人称和数的变化而变化,from是介词,后接地点名词。如:He is from Guangzhou.=He comes from Guangzhou.他是广州人。/他来自广州。They are from Beijing.=They come from Beijing.他们是北京人。/他们来自北京。A假设不强调从哪里来,而只是要说明身份,也可用以下表达:Shes a Beijinger.她是北京人。Theyre Americans.他们是美国人。A询问某人是哪里人,通常用特殊
33、疑问句Where+be动词+主语+from?或Where+do/does+主语+come from?。 其答语通常用主语+ am/is/are from +地点”。如:一Where are you from?=Where do you come from?你是哪里人?一Fm from Shanghai. =1 come from Shanghai,我是上海人。一Where is Sam from?萨姆从哪里来?一He is from England.他来自英国。Where do you come from? = Where does he come from? 他来自哪里?1Where you
34、r English teacher?一She comes from Shanghai.A. is; come fromB. is ; comes fromC. does ; come fromD. does; from【答案】C【详解】试题分析:句意:一你的英语老师来自哪里? 一她来自上海。be from二come from来自。在一般现在口寸句子中,当谓语动词是实义动词时,可以借助助动词do或does表示疑问或否认。本句主语your English teacher是第三人称单数,该用does。所以选C。【精讲03句子】What s your name?你叫什么名字?英语中,当想知道对方叫什么
35、名字时,可用句型“Whats your name?”进行询问, 其答语一般用“My name is +姓名如:Whafs your name?你叫什么名字?一My names Gao Jing.我叫高晶。一般会有礼貌地问别人的名字,可以这样问:Whats your name, please?请问你叫什么名字?May I have your name, please?请问您叫什么名字?【典例】:你假设想知道别人的名字,你可以说:A. Hello, Whats you name?B. Hello, your name is what?C. Hello, what your name?D. Hell
36、o, Whate your name?【答案】C【详解】试题分析:在英语中,要想知道对方的名字,通常可以问:what s your name?或者May I know your name?结合选项可知应选C。圣【精讲04句子】Nice to meet you .很快乐见到你!这是两位初次见面相识后互相打招呼表示欢送的用语,意思是“见到你很快乐。 见面相识可由自我介绍,第三者介绍或者询问相识。答复时可以说Niceto meet you.(见到你我很快乐)或Nice to meet you too.(见到你我也很快乐)。如:一Nice to meet you, Wang Tao.王涛,见到你很快乐
37、。一Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很快乐。【典例】|Nice to meet you.一Nice to meet you,.A. toB. twoC. alsoD. too【答案】D【详解】句意:一一见到你很快乐。一一见到你我也很快乐。此题考查学生对日常问候语的运用能力。Nice to meet you.见到你很快乐)的答复语必须是Nice to meet you, too.(见到你我也很快乐),too表示“也” 的意思。结合选项,故答案选D。【拓展】类似的表达方式Glad to meet you.很快乐认识你。 Pleased to meet you.很快乐认识你。Gl
38、ad to see you.很快乐见到你。Pleased to see you.o很快乐见到你。4【精讲05句子】Fm twelve years old.我12岁。.years old,表示“岁。有时候years old可以省略,只用数字来表达年龄。如:Her dog is three.她的小狗 3 岁。对该句型提问可用:How old?它是英语中一个较重要的句型,主要用来询问某人的年龄,其答语通常用主语+ am/is/are +年龄如:一How old are you?你多大了?一I am thirteen (years old),我十三岁。典例How old your brother? A
39、nd how old you?A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is【答案】A【详解】句意:你的弟弟多大了?你多大了?第一空主语是your brother,第三人称单数,be动词用is;第 二空主语是you, be动词用are。根据题意,应选A。4【精讲06句子】What about you?你呢?What about.? 是一句常用的客套话,相当于How about?,用于询问别人的意见或情况,表示“怎Help!么样; 如何。about是介词,后面可以接名词、代词宾格(指人时)或动名词形式。what about you?在本课中是询问李大明的姓名、年
40、龄、籍贯等情况。常见用法有:(1)询问或打听消息。如:Id like a cup of tea.What about you?我想喝杯茶,你呢?(2)向对方提出建议或请求。如:What/How about going swimming this after-noon?今天下午去游泳怎么样?What about playing football now?现在踢足球怎么样?What about a cup of tea?喝一杯茶怎么样?应酬时的问候语,有承上启下的转折作用,如:Fm a student from China. What about you?我是一名来自中国的学生,你呢?【典例】go
41、 shopping with us?A What about B How about C Why dont you D Why not you【答案】C 【详解】英文中介词后用动名词,about是介词,故A和B答案不正确,助动词后用动词原形,why don, t you相当于why not,应选C。生【精讲07句子】Welcome to Class 4, Grade 7.欢送来到七年级四班。welcome to欢送来到,这是一句欢送用语,在英语中使用比拟广泛,如:Welcome to Beijing! 欢送来北京。Welcome, come in, please.欢送,欢送,请进来。Awelc
42、ome意为“欢送,在这里作感慨词,用于对客人或刚刚到达的人表示欢送。后接地点名词或地点副词。如:Welcome to our school!欢送来到我们学校!Welcome here!欢送来到这里!Awelcome还可以作名词,意为“欢送;迎接;接待。如:Thank you for your warm welcome.感谢你们的盛情款待。r典例Welcome to China!A. Youe welcome. B. Thank you.C. Welcome to China, too.D. OK!【答案】B【详解】句意: 欢送来到中国! 谢谢你。考查情景交际。You re welcome.不客
43、气。Thank you.谢 谢你。Welcome to China, too.也欢送你来中国。OK!好!根据题干中uWelcome to China!,z可知对方欢送自 己来中国,答复时要感谢对方的欢送。应选B。【精讲08语法】be动词的一般现在时am, is, are是be动词的一般现在时形式,根本意思为“是,用来说明年龄、身份、状态等,在英语中起着 非常重要的作用。系动词be的形式随主语的不同而有所变化。变化形式为:I amHe is/ She is/ It is/They are/ We are / You are口诀:我用am,你you)用are, is连接他he)、她she)、它it
44、)。单数用is,复数全用are。 A be动词的肯定句式:主语+am/is/are+其他。如:I am a student.我是一名学生。Hes a doctor.他是一位医生。It9s a desk.它是一张桌子。They are my friends.他们是我的朋友。AAA be动词的否认式:在be后面加not,且可以缩写为isnt, arent,但am与not不能缩写。变化形式可以归纳如下:isnt = is notaren9t = are notam not 一般不缩写。(点)AAA be动词的一般疑问句:把be动词提至句首,第一个字母要大写,句末用问号。肯定答复为:Yes,主语+be
45、.,否认答复为:No,主语+benot.。如:Is this a map?Yes, it is.这是一张地图吗?是的,它是。一Are they from Xinjiang?No, they arent.他们来自新疆吗?不,他们不是。B能力拓展一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Sorry. I not Kevin.I Tony.(be)Lucy and Lily(be)my good friends.2. 一Where(be)Bob and Jane from?Theyre from London.3. I like white.What about(you)?I like green.4. I
46、 a student.Miss Liu my teacher.(be)The boy is fourteen(year)old.5. Mike is (America).6. Li Lin is from China and hes(China).7. What about(go)swimming?一Good idea!8. 一How old your father?一He 4O.(be)二、句型转换1. Fm from Chongqing.(对画线局部提问) you ?2. old, hes, and, English, years, hes, thirteen(连词成句)My classmate is from England.(改为一般疑问句) classmate England?3. She is an English teacher.(