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1、珠海市2021-2022学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高二英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填 写在答题卡上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。第一部分单项填空（
2、共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。1. John Snow suspected that water was for the disease, so he to look for proof.A. blamed set outB. to blame, set for C. to blame, set upD. to blame, set outIt is difficult for us to reading Catch 22 with all the noise around us.A. accou
3、nt forB. bring upC. come downD. engage in.worried the agent most was let out the secret.A. What, thatB. What, whoC. That, whoD. It, who.by many heroes great examples, she performed countless deeds when she grew up.A. InfluencedB. Being influencedC. InfluencingD. To be influenced. Serena left London
4、in the of seeing her family again before long.A. inspirationB. expectationC. invitationD. cooperation. It took unusual determination and courage the gap between the middle class and the poor.A. bridgedB. to bridgeC. bridgeD. bridging.to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence health
5、in human bodies.A. To exposeB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. Exposed. To prevent harmful habits like these f?om dominating a teenagers lifb is essential.戈U线部分在句于中作什么成 分?A.主语B.谓语C.定语D.状语it usually left her tired. He nodded, kissed her forehead and left the room.Like most seven-year-olds, he had a
6、problem waiting patiently for anything. A few minutes later, a thought struck him and he smiled. He could go and check the present by himself. We wish you a Merry Christmas.Kales singing died when he turned the comer. He saw their small tree with nothing but space underneath it.Frustrated as he was,
7、 he knew that Mom was doing all that she could to make ends meet. It was true that he had no present, but neither did Mom. Kale held his disappointment back inside and went into the kitchen to make her breakfast as the Christmas present. Half an hour later, with the food prepared, he knocked at the
8、door. Kate put on his most handsome smile before entering and presented her with the sandwich he made. Merry Christmas, Mom! This is my present fbr you. Deeply moved by her son, she showered his face with grateful kisses.“Wait here, my young man. She climbed out of the bed and left the room.珠海市2021-
9、2022学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高二英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填 写在答题卡上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小
10、题1分,满分10分）阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。1. John Snow suspected that water was for the disease, so he to look for proof.A. blamed, set outB. to blame, set forC. to blame, set upD. to blame, set outD【详解】考查被动语态和动词短语辨析。句意：John Snow怀疑水应该是对这种疾病负责任，所以他出发 去寻找证据。A. blamed, set out 责备，出发；B. to
11、 blame, set for 责备，为设置；C. to blame, set up责备，建立；D. to blame, set out责备，出发。根据固定搭配be to blame （对负责任），这里是主动表被动，以及后半句理解，他出发去寻找证据，只有D项符合题意。故选D项。2. It is difficult for us to reading Catch 22 with all the noise around us.A. account forB. bring upC. come downD. engage inD【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：周围都是噪音，我们很难专心阅读第二十二条
12、军规。A.accountfor 说明（原因；理由）；B.bringup养育；C.come down下来；降落；D.engage in从事；参与。根据difficult 和下文的noise可推断，我们很难投入到阅读中去。故选D。3 .worried the agent most was let out the secret.A. What, that B. What, who C.That, whoD. It, whoB【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最使代理人担心的是谁泄露了这个秘密。分析句子可知，worried the agent most”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what弓|导主语
13、从句，was是系动词，故空二引导表 语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，表示“谁”用连词who,故选B。4 .by many heroes great examples, she performed countless deeds when she grew up.A. InfluencedB. Being influenced C. InfluencingD. To be influencedA【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多英雄和伟大榜样的影响下，她长大后做了无数的英雄事迹。分析 句子可知，influence作状语，与逻辑主语she是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选A。5 . Serena
14、left London in the of seeing her family again before long.A. inspirationB. expectationC. invitationD. cooperationB【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞蕾娜离开了伦敦，期待不久就能再见到她的家人。A.inspiration鼓 舞；灵感；B.expectation 期待；希望；C.invitation 邀请；D.cooperation 合作。根据下文 “seeing her family again before long”可推断，应是期待见到家人，故选B。6 . It took unu
15、sual determination and courage the gap between the middle class and the poor.A. bridgedB. to bridgeC. bridgeD. bridgingB【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：弥合中产阶级和穷人之间的差距需要不同寻常的决心和勇气。it take something to do sth.是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故选B。7 .to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence health in human bodi
16、es.A. To exposeB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. ExposedB【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：暴露在核辐射下，即使是很短的时间，也会影响人体健康。分析句子 成分发现even for a short time,是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to “暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故选B项。8. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenagers lifb is essential.戈”
17、线部分在句于中作什么成 分？A.主语B.谓语C.定语D.状语A【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：防止像这样的有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是必要的。分析句子结构和 成分可知，该句话是简单的主系表结构。句子的谓语是is,也是系动词，表语是essential；所以谓语前的 划线部分为句子的主语成分。故选A项。9. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and d
18、o not like.主句的谓语动词是？A. consumeB. growC. tellD. leadC【详解】考查句子成分。句意：至少，当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们 过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。分析句子可知，主句是the kinds of food . tell us whatwhat.and what.,主语是 the kind of food,谓语动词 tell, “ local people consume” 是定语从句， 修饰food, consume是定语从句的谓语动词，三个what引导宾语从句，grow, lead是宾语从句中的谓语，
19、 故选C。10. Whatever you decide to do in the way of part-time or vacation work while youre at college, make sure that you take the following issues into consideration before taking action.包含几个从句？A. OneB. TwoC. Three.D. FourC【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意：无论你决定在大学期间做兼职或假期工作，在采取行动之前请务必考 虑以下问题。分析句子结构可知，该句一共包含三个从句，分别是Wha
20、tever引导的主语从句；while引导 的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you plan to visit China in summer, would you like to try the following unique experiences that are only available in summer?BeijingJinshanling, Beijing is th
21、e best place to enjoy a sunset from the Great Wall in summer. It is an unrepaired and quite well-preserved section of the Great Wall. As time goes by, youll see golden sunlight and green trees at the beginning, then the glow from the sunset dyes the sky purple and the moon rises slowly in the distan
22、ce. The Great Wall is just like a huge dragon that has fallen asleep quietly.Enjoy a picnic dinner and drink a toast to this summer experience of a lifetime!XianAdmire the proudly unflinching, life-sized Terracotta Army, which was built 2, 200 years ago.Discover more information about the first empe
23、ror of China that you wont be able to find in a history book. Visit a traditional eave and make your own terracotta warrior together with your host to discover the secrets of ancient technology.YangshuoEmbark on a comfortable star-rated boat trip and enjoy the 4-hour cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo.
24、With clear water and green peaks along the two banks, just immerse yourself in the Chinese landscape painting. Besides seeing all the highlights of the Li River, you can also relax in the outdoor riverside garden with a cup of tea. Slow your pace and enjoy the moment.11. What are travelers expected
25、to do at Jinshanling?A. Admire the well-repaired Great Wall.B. Help preserve the Great Wall.C. Enjoy the unforgettable sunset view.D. Compare the Great Wall to a dragon.12. What is special about the Terracotta Anny in Xian?A. It is open in summer.B. It offers delicious lunch.C. It helps you understa
26、nd ancient technology.D. It offers eaves to live in.13. Which best suits the tourists who want lo have a boat trip?A. Beijing attractions. B. Xi9an attractions. C. Guilin attractions. D. Yangshuo attractions. 11. C 12. C 13. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合夏季的中国旅游景点。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “ Jinshanling, Beijing
27、is the best place to enjoy a sunset from the Great Wall in summer.”（北京金山岭是夏天在长城上欣赏日落的最佳地点。）可知，游客有望在金山岭享受难忘的日落美 景。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 Visit a traditional eave and make your own terracotta warrior together with your host to discover the secrets of ancient technology.（参观传统的屋檐，与主人一起制作你自己的兵马俑， 探索古
28、代技术的秘密。）可知，西安兵马俑的特殊之处是它可以帮助你理解古代技术。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Embark on a comfortable star-rated boat trip and enjoy the 4-hour cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo.（乘坐舒适的星级游艇，享受从桂林到阳朔的4小时邮轮之旅。）可知，阳朔景点 最适合想乘船旅游的游客。故选D。Cats have a reputation as a cold and distant domesticated（家养的）animal. But they do feel af
29、fection towards their humans: they simply express it differently and its not just cat people saying it! Now there9s science to prove it, too.Oregon State University researchers concluded that cats really do actually love their humans after conducting a new study on kittens, modeled after previous re
30、search on dogs and babies.The study, published in Current Biology, examined how kitten subjects reacted after spending two minutes with their caregivers, being left alone, then reuniting for another two minutes. After the experiment, they sorted each kitten by their stress level called attachment st
31、yle. ”64% of the kittens showed a secure attachment style “to their caregivers, meaning the cat seemed upset when they left the room but displayed a reduced stress response upon their return. On the other hand, about 30% of the kittens were found to have an insecure attachment style，which means thei
32、r stress levels did not decrease upon their persons return to the room. That said, this data is consistent with the study on human childrenso the smaller percentage with insecure attachment styles is not specific to cats, contrary to popular belief.Also of note: the percentage of cats with “secure“
33、attachment styles is actually higher than dogs”, only 58% of dogs showed the “secure attachment, while 42% were categorized as insecure. 14. What is the conclusion of the study? A. Cats love babies much more than adults.B. Cats are more friendly to humans than dogs.C. Cats show a cold attitude towar
34、ds humans.D. Cats love their caregivers in their own way.15. How did researchers classify the cats after the experiment?A. By their sound.B. By their reaction. C. By their movement. D. By their expression.16. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. More kittens belong to the insecure attachment sty
35、le.B. The study result is different from that of the human kids.C. More kittens feel less stressed after their caregivers5 return.D. Most believe the secure attachment style only exists in kittens.17. The last paragraph is developed based on.A. comparisonB. narration (story-telling) C. repetitionD.
36、cause and effect14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。主耍介绍了猫被认为是一种冷漠且冷淡 家养动物。但他们确实对他们的人类 有感情：它们只是用不同的方式表达，这不仅仅是养猫人说的！现在也有科学证明了这一点。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 uOregon State University researchers concluded that cats really do actually love their humans after conducting a new study on kittens, modeled after previ
37、ous research on dogs and babies. ” （俄勒冈 州立大学的研究人员根据之前对狗和婴儿的研究，对小猫进行了一项新的研究，得出结论：猫真的爱它们 的人。）可知，这项研究的结论是猫以自己的方式爱照顾它们的人。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “The study, published in Current Biology, examined how kitten subjects reacted after spending two minutes with their caregivers, being left alone, then reuniti
38、ng for another two minutes. After the experiment, they sorted each kitten by their stress level called attachment style.（这项发表在当代生物 学（Current Biology）杂志上的研究调查了小猫在与照顾者独处两分钟，然后再团聚两分钟后的反应。实验 结束后，他们将每只小猫按“依恋类型”的压力水平分类。）可知，实验结束后，研究人员是通过它们的 反应对猫进行分类的。故选B项。【16 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 u 64% of the kittens showed a
39、secure attachment style to their caregivers, meaning the cat seemed upset when they left the room but displayed a reduced stress response upon their return. （64%的小猫对它们的照顾者表现出“安全依恋风格”，这意味着当它们离开房间时，猫似 乎很不安，但在它们回来时“表现出了减少的压力反应”。）故可推知，从第4段可以推断照顾小猫的人 回来后，更多的小猫感觉压力减轻了。故选C项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Also of not
40、e: the percentage of cats with secure attachment styles is actually higher than dogs, only 58% of dogs showed the “secure attachment, while 42% were categorized as insecure.（同样值得注意的是：拥有“安全”依恋类型的猫的比例实际上比狗高，只有58%的狗显示出“安全”依 恋类型，而42%被归类为不安全依恋类型。）故可推知，最后一段是在比较的基础上展开的。故选A项。C（Suez, Egypt） Rescue teams succ
41、eeded on Monday in freeing a massive container ship that had been stuck m the Suez Canal（苏伊士运河）for the past seven days, blocking billions of dollars9 worth of goods from crossing one of the worlds busiest waterways.“We pulled it off? said Peter, the CEO of the Dutch rescue firm, which was hired to a
42、ssist in the process Tam excited to announce that our team of experts successfully released the Ever Given on 29 March at 15:05 local time, thereby making free passage through the Suez. Canal possible again.According to the Suez Canal Authority, the I. 400-foot long ship became jammed across a south
43、ern section of the Suez Canal early on 23 March, leaving a total of 367 ships, Including dozens of container ships and bulk carriers, unable to use the key trading route.The block has created a massive traffic jam in the vital passage, costing global trade between $6 bullion and SIO bullion a day ac
44、cording to one estimate.The closing of the Canal threatened the oil and gas shipments to Europe from the Middle East. Already. Syria had begun limiting the distribution（分发）of fuel in the country because of concerns about delays of shipments arriving.Shipping costs for oil product nearly doubled afte
45、r the ship became stuck, and the blockage had harmed global supply chains, already affected by Covid-19 restrictions.The Ever Given had moved away from its lodged position and was pulled toward the Great Bitter Lake, the widest part of the Canal, where it will undergo inspection for any technical is
46、sues.18. Who freed the massive container ship?A. Dozens of container ships.B. The Suez Canal Authority.C. CEO of the Dutch firm.D. The Dutch rescue firm.19. What do we know about the block in the Suez Canal?A. The closing has caused little loss to the global trade.B. Syria was not affected in the fa
47、ce of the Canal closing.C. Global supply chains were already stressed before the closing.D. The closing interrupted the sea route between America and Europe.20. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Huge Success of a Dutch Rescue Firm.B. Suez Canal Reopens after Ever Given Was Freed.C. Eve
48、r Given Pulled to Great Bitter Lake.D. The Block Affected Global Supply Chains.21. Where is this text most likely from?A A news reportB. A research journal. C. A travel brochure. D. A biology textbook18. D18. D19.C20. B 21. A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了荷兰救援队伍周一成功解救了一艘在过去7天里被困在苏伊士运 河的大型集装箱货轮，这艘货轮阻碍了价值数十亿美元的货物通过这条世界上最繁忙的水道之一。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第、二段Rescue teams succeeded on Monday in freeing a massive container ship that had been stuck m the Suez Canal for the past seven days, blocking billions of dollars9 worth of goods from crossing one of the worlds busiest waterway