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1、202L2022学年湖北省武汉市洪山区七年级(上)期末英语试卷1. 一Hello, Tom.How are you doing?A. Reading a bookC. Thats all rightB. Not bad, thank youD. All right2. 一Miss Williams* classes are very interesting.一.We all enjoy her classes.()A. Really?A. Really?B. You are welcome.C. Thats for sure.D. Help yourself.3. What present w
2、ill you buy for your sons birthday?一He wants a model plane for long, so Pm going to buy for him.()A. oneA. oneB. itC. thatD. those4. 一Are these clothes sale today?一Yes.Look!We have yellow sweaters only 12 dollars.()A. in; atA. in; atB. at; onC. for; atD. on; for5. 一Can you show me that pair of shoes
3、 ?一Im sorry, but we don*t have any shoes in your.()A. kindB. numberC. sizeD. color6. Hurry up!Its to get on the school bus.一OK, Im coming.()A. ageB. timeC. dayD. month7. 一Tom, why do you ask for leave today?一Because Dr.Smith asks me to my eyesight.()A. watchB. useC. loseD. test8. 一David, I cant Lucy
4、s phone number, can you tell me?OK, ifs 368-5678.()A. ask forB. think ofC. call upD. look for9. 一Do you like the Universal in Beijing?一Yes.Its so that even many adults (成年人)want to go there.()A. interesting B. boringC. difficultD. busy10. 一The T-shirt is10. 一The T-shirt issmall for me to wear, mom.一
5、How about shopping tomorrow? ()要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。5 .【答案】C【解析】kind种类;number数量;size尺寸;color颜色。根据语境,可知是买鞋,分析各个选项 名词的含义,应是没有能穿的尺码。故选:Co你能让我看看那双鞋吗?一对不起,我们没有你穿的尺码。辨析名词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。6 .【答案】B【解析】age年龄;time时间;day天;month月;根据句意,快点,可知是上校车的时间。故选:Bo-快点!是上校车的时间了。好的,我来了。在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。7 .【答案】D【解析】watc
6、h观看;use使用;lose失去;test测试。根据my eyesight”可知,此处是因为史密斯 医生让我检查视力二故选:Do-汤姆,你今天为什么请假?-因为史密斯医生让我检查视力。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。8 .【答案】B【解析】ask for寻求;think of想起;call up打电话;look for寻找。根据can you tell me”你能告诉 我吗”可知,此处是”我想不起露西的电话号码;故选:Bo-大卫,我想不起露西的电话号码,你能告诉我吗?-好的,是 368-5678。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。9 .【答案】A【解析】interesting 有趣的;b
7、oring 无聊的;difficult 困难的;busy 忙的。根据 that even many adults (成 年人)want t。go there”甚至很多成年人都想去那里”可知,此处是”是的。它太有趣了, 故选:Ao-你喜欢北京的环球影城吗?-是的。它太有趣了,甚至很多成年人都想去那里。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。10.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。too+adj+todo ,太不能。根据句意,这件T恤太小了不能穿了。 故选:Ao这件T恤对我来说太小了不能穿了,妈妈。明天去购物怎么样?积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,正确写出答案。11 .【答案】B【解析】(1)根据下文“他
8、喜欢哪种蛋糕? ”结合选项可知,B项”我想给我儿子预定一个蛋糕。” 符合题意。故选B。(2)根据下文”那个看起来不错,也很受欢迎。”结合选项可知,D项”他会喜欢有巧克力的那个。”符合题意。故选D。(3)根据下文”这个星期六。”结合选项可知,F项”你什么时候需要它? ”符合题意。故选F。(4)根据下文”请告诉我你的名字和电话号码。”结合选项可知,C项峨的号码是683-2852。” 符合题意。故选C。(5)根据上文“多少钱? ”结合选项可知,E项”它是30美元。”符合题意。故选E。这是一则给儿子买蛋糕的对话。补全对话题主要了解对话情境,并根据情境选出恰当的句子完成对话。1226.【答案】B、C、C
9、、D、C、D、B、C、C、A、C、B、A、B、A【解析】(1)动词辨析。A.理解;B.记得;C看见;D.知道。根据I cant.what it was about.(我 不能那是关于什么。)可知此处表达的意思是“我不记得我们争论的是什么内容”。故选B。(2)名词辨析。A.课;B.科目;C.教训;D.书。I will never forget the.I learned that day (我 永远不会忘记那天学到的)可知这里是指我不会忘记那天得到的教训,lesson符合语境。故选Co(3)动词辨析。A.帮助;B.得到;C.教;D.卖。根据 The teacher decided (决定)to.
10、us something.(老师决定我们一些东西。)可知老师决定教我们一些道理。故选C。(4)动词短语辨析。A.和一起玩;B.继续;C.帮助;D.想起。根据a good idea (一个好主意), 可知老师想到一个好主意。故选D。(5)短语辨析。A.他那一边;B.他右边;C另一个;D.他左边。根据placed (安置、摆 放)him on one side (侧,面,边)of her grey desk (把他安置在她灰色课桌的一边),可知是 把我安置在另一边,用onethe other的固定结构,表示”一个,另一个故选C。(6)形容词辨析。A.无聊的;B.干净的;C.困难的;D.容易的。根据
11、It wasfor me to see that it was black.(我很容易就看见它是黑色的。)可知easy (容易的)符合语 境。故选D。(7)形容词辨析。A.黑色的;B.白色的;C.灰色的;D.棕色的。根据from his side it was white (从 他那边看是白色的),可知男孩说这个物体是白色的。故选B。(8)动词辨析。A.读;B.听;C.知道;D.得到。根据 I coukL.for sure (确信)that the object was black! (我很肯定这个物体是黑色的!)结合语境可知是我亲眼所见,所以知道它是黑色的。故选C。(9)介词辨析。A.像;B
12、.到,对于;C关于;D.在里面。根据上文内容可知,这次争论是关于物 体的颜色。故选C。(10)名词辨析。A.地方;B.班级;C.学校;D.照片。根据The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I was standing.(老师叫我站在男孩站的地方,然后叫他站在我站的地方。)可知我们变换了位置, 故places (地方)符合语境。故选A。(11)副词辨析。A.这里;B.那里;C.那时;D.现在。根据It was.that I knew wh
13、at was wrong.(就 在我知道错在哪里。)可知老师叫我们交换位置后,我知道自己错在哪里,故用then,表示” 那时”。故选C。(12)副词辨析。A.很好地;B.不同地;C.自由地;D.当然,必定。根 from his side it was white, .from my side it was black.(从他那边看是白色,从我这边看是黑色。)可知物体两边颜色不同。故选B。(13)连词辨析。A.但是;B.和;C.仅仅;D.总是。根据from his side it was white, .from my side it was black.(从他那边看是白色, 从我这边看是黑色。
14、) 可知此处表转折。故选A。(14)动词辨析。A.说;B.站;C唱歌;D.坐。根据文章内容可知I,老师要告诉我们换位思考的 道理,所以是站在别人的角度看待事物。故选B。(15)名词辨析。A.事情;B.问题:C.颜色;D.课桌。根据上一句,in the other persons shoes (站 在别人的角度),可知通过别人的眼睛来观察事物。故选A。文章告诉我们换位思考的道理。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2731.【答案】B、C、D、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据WORLD (世界)可知以上新
15、闻来自世界部分。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 Alain Robert is a French nspidermann. (Alain Robert 是一名法国“蜘蛛侠。) 可知来自法国。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 Since then, he has climbed hundreds of buildings around the world.(从那以 后,他爬遍了世界各地的数百座建筑。)可知他爬遍了世界各地的数百座建筑。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 Roberts love for climbing started at 11 years old.Since then,he has
16、 climbed hundreds of buildings around the world. (Robert 对攀岩的热爱始于 11 岁。从那以后, 他爬遍了世界各地的数百座建筑。)可知他对攀岩的热爱持续了很多年。故选D。(5)推理判断题。标题是为了吸引阅读者。故选A。本文介绍了为了气候攀爬的Alain Roberto做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。3236.【答案】C、B、D、A、C【解析】细节判断题(1)根据文章开头Hip-hop dan
17、cing (街舞)is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent their own moves (动 作)(街舞今天受很多年轻人欢迎。他们喜欢它是因为他们可以发明自己的动作。)可知,年 轻人喜欢街舞是因为他们能够发明自己的动作,故选:Co(2)根据文章第二段中”Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years.lt first began in the 1980s in the US.In early times, it was se
18、en in New York and Los Angles.At that time,many young black people often danced to the music in the street.”(街舞有 30 多年的历史。它首先开 始于二十世纪八十年代的美国。在早期,它在纽约和洛杉矶被看到。在那个时候,许多年轻的黑 人在街上经常随着音乐跳舞。)可知,二十世纪八十年代在街上被看到,故选:Bo(3)根据文章第二段中At that time,many young black people often danced to the music in the street.They
19、used their legs, arms,heads and even shoulders to dance.(在那个时候,许多年轻的黑人在街上经常随着音乐跳舞。他们 使用他们的腿、胳膊、头、甚至肩膀跳舞。)可知,在那个时候,许多年轻的黑人使用他们的腿、 胳膊、头、甚至肩膀跳舞,故选:Do(4)根据文章第三段开头Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance.n (街舞变 得在全世界流行,因为1983年的电影闪电舞可知,街舞是因为一部电影变得在全世界流行, 故选:A
20、o(5)根据文章第一段中“They use this dance to show their love for life.lt also shows that they feel good about life,that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of challenges (挑战) (他们用这个舞蹈来展示他们对生活的爱。它也表明他们感觉生活很美好,他们只想做自己和享 受生活,他们不怕挑战。)可知,C.Young people use this dance to sh
21、ow their love for life.(年轻人 用这个舞蹈来展示他们对生活的热爱。)符合原文内容,故选:Co 本文介绍了街舞的历史与发展。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3741 .【答案】A、B、C、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据he planted the tree behind his bam (谷仓),(他把树种在谷仓后 面去了。)可知,这个农民把苹果树种在谷仓后面去了。故答案为:Ao(2)词义理解题。根据 the wind (风)might catch it and sha
22、ke down the delicious fruit before it is . (风可能会吹到它,在它成熟之前把美味的果实吹掉在地上。)可知,ripe的意思是成熟。故答 案为:Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,文中没有提到农夫是个什么样的人。故答案为:Co(4)细节理解题。根据 This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!(这是第三年, 除了叶子没给我带来任何东西!)可知,苹果树上没有花,水果和叶子是不对的。故答案为:Co(5)细节理解题。根据 See where the tree was pl
23、anted,it has no sun or warmth.How could you expect flowers and fruit?(看,这棵树被种在这里,它没有阳 光也没有温暖。那么,你能期待开花和果实吗?)可知,这个园丁给了这个农民一个教训。故答 案为:Do本文主要介绍了一个农民把哥哥给的苹果树种在谷仓后面,见不着阳光,不结苹果。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以 确定正确答案。42 .【答案】usic【解析】根据提示“当我感到累的时候,我喜欢听一些。”及首字母提示可知,应该是“音乐”, 填不可数名词music o故答案为:music
24、o当我感到累的时候,我喜欢听一些音乐。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。43 .【答案】inner【解析】根据“汤姆吃米饭和鸡肉。”及首字母提示可知,应该是“晚餐”,for dinner”就晚餐而言 ”固定短语。故答案为:dinnero汤姆晚饭吃米饭和鸡肉。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。44 .【答案】olleyball【解析】根据提示“朱婷是中国著名的运动员J可知,应该是“排球”,这里用单数名词volleyball 作定语。故答案为:volleyball o朱婷是中国著名的排球运动员。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、
25、单复数、词性等变化。45 .【答案】ebruary【解析】根据“露西喜欢,因为她的生日在那个月。”及首字母提示可知,应该是“二月”,填名 词 February o故答案为:Februaryo露西喜欢二月,因为她的生日在那个月。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。46 .【答案】eography【解析】根据提示“我最喜欢的科目是二及首字母提示可知,应该是“地理”,这里填不可数名 词 geography o故答案为:geographyo我最喜欢的科目是地理,因为它非常有用。充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。47 .【答案】We have s
26、kirts in purple for twenty dollars【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是” 我们有紫色的裙子卖20美元。”句子是一般现在时,主语we,谓语have,宾语skirts in purple, have sth for+价格,表示有价格的某物。故答案为:We have skirts in purple for twenty dollarso我们有紫色的裙子卖20美元。做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子
27、。48 .【答案】What activity do you have in your school【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本句为特殊疑问句,且为一般过去时态。what”什么;位于 句首,首字母需要大写;activity”活动”;do为助动词;you你;have有“;in your school”在你的 学校”。故答案为:What activity do you have in your school o你在学校有什么活动?做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。49 .
28、【答案】Is your birthday on December 5th【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为一般疑问句。be动词is应大写首字母放句首,后跟主 语 your birthday,表语为介词短语 on December 5tho故答案为:Is your birthday on December 5th。你的生日是12月5日吗?做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。50 .【答案I like Monday because I have PE【解析】首先结合提示词和
29、标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个复合句,组合成的句子的句意是” 我喜欢周一因为有体育。”句子是一般现在时,主语I,谓语like,宾语Monday。because引导原 因状语从句,从句主语I,谓语have,宾语PE。故答案为:I like Monday because I have PE。我喜欢周一因为有体育。做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。51 .【答案】My brother has a soccer ball, but I dont【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本
30、题为由but连接的;两个简单句,且为一般现在时态。所 给词汇中有dont,后面不可能跟has,所以前面的句子为has,主语应该是my brother, has后面跟 a soccer ball; but后面跟主语L其后为dont。故答案为:My brother has a soccer balL but I dont。我弟弟有一个足球,但是我没有。做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给 单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。52【答案】【小题l】abits【小题2】egetables【小题3】ealth【小题4】t
31、ill【小题5 elping【小题6 here【小题7 omes【小题8 akes【小题9】reakfast【小题10 ecause【解析】(1)考查名词。根据句意,他的饮食很好。结合后文,吃很多蔬菜和水果,和首字 母h可推知动名词habit,表示习惯。are要求主语是复数,故填habits。(2)考查名词。根据题干句意,他吃很多和水果。结合and后名词fruit和首字母v,可推知 名词vegetable表示,蔬菜,故填vegetables。(3)考查名词。结合句意,所以他很 o结合前文经常锻炼,吃很多的蔬菜水果,以及首字母h可推知名词health,表示,健康,故填health。(4)考查副词
32、。根据句意,杰克总是认为他是个年轻人,但他父母认为他一个男孩。结合首字母 s可推知要用连词still表示,仍然,故填still。(5)考查动词。根据句意,当你开始考虑 别人的时候,你就成了一个年轻人。这是父母为他设置的成为成年人的条件,结合首字母h可推知动词help表示,帮助,of介词,后面要加动词 ing, 故填 helping。(6)考查副词。根据句意,他看到 有个女的,结合首字母t可推知是副词there,表示那里,故填there o(7)考查动词。根据句意,鲍勃 问。结合首字母c和固定短语come up to,可推知动词come。结合短文主题时态,一般现在时态,句子主语是Bob,第三人称
33、单数,故填comes。(8)考查动词。根据句意,然后鲍勃 老人到餐厅。结合上文老人的饥饿,和首字母t可推知动词take表示,带、领。用作句子的谓语,结合短文主题时态,一般现在时态,句子主语是Jack, 第三人称单数,故填takes。(9)考查名词。根据句意,现在是 时间。结合前文语境,早上,叫鲍勃去买喝的,和首字母b可推知名词breakfast表示,早餐;用作定语修饰限制名词time,故填breakfasto(10)考查连词。根据句意,杰克很高兴,老人认为他是个好人。结合前文语境可知,这是 老人对鲍勃的评价,依据首字母b可推知连词because表示,因为。用作原因状语从句,故填because。
34、 本文介绍了很希望长大的鲍勃,在按照父母的标准一要能够为他人着想,才能是成年人的标准要 求下,帮助因为饥饿的老人,并获得赞美后的快乐心情。题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文,考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的 把握和运用能力.做题时,先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来,推出所需单词;然后 根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式.53.【答案】This is my pen pal Peter.He studies in a middle school.He is 14 years old.His birthday is January 12th.He has a good eatin
35、g habit.He prefers fruit and hamburgers.(饮食习惯)He likes English best, because it is interesting and relaxing.高分句型一(喜欢的科目)He likes doing sports to keep healthy.He often plays basketball w汕 his classmates in his free time.高分句型二】(喜欢的运动) He often helps people in need.(助人为乐)【解析】【高分句型一】He likes English bes
36、t, because it is interesting and relaxing.他最喜欢英语,因为它很有趣,让人放松。 because引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】He often plays basketball with his classmates in his free time.他在空闲时间经常和他的同学打篮球。 play with 和一起玩。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。D. muchA. tooB. veryC. so11. A.I will take it.B.I want to
37、 book a cake for my son.C.My number is 683-2852.D.He will like that one with chocolate.E.Its 30 dollars.F.When do you need it?A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. (1) .A: What kind of cake does he like? What about this one?B: Well, he doesnt like blue. (2) .A: That one looks nice, and its also very pop
38、ular. (3) .B: This Saturday.A: OK, this Saturday, thats December 5th.Your name and number, please.B: Jenny White. (4) .How much is it?A: ( 5) .B: OK, here is the money.When I was in primary school(4、学),I had a big argument (争论) with a boy in my class.I cand2) what it was about, but I will never forg
39、et the(13)I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong.However, he strongly believed (坚信)that I was wrong and he was right.The teacher decided (决定)to(14)us something.She15)a good idea.She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed (安置、摆放)him on one side (侧,面,边)of her
40、grey desk and me on(16),In the middle of the desk was a large, round object (物体).It was( 17)for me to see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the object was.”(18), he answered in a loud voice (大声).1 could(19) for sure (确信)that the object was black!One more (又一次)argument started between th
41、e boy and me, this time it is(20) the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I was standing.We changed (改变)(21), and then she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer, White. It was(22) that I knew what
42、 was wrong.lt was an object with two(23)colored sides, and from his side it was white, (24) from my side it was black.My teacher taught me something very important that day: You must(25)in the other persons shoes and look at the(26)through (通过)their eyes in order to (为 了) truly understand (理解)their
43、ideas.12. A. understandB.rememberC.seeD.know13. A. classB.subjectC.lessonD.book14. A. helpB.getC.teachD.sell15. A. played with16. A. his side17. A. boring18. A. Black19. A. read20. A. like21. A. places22. A. here23. A. nicely24. A. but25. A. say26. A. things27. A. played with28. A. his side29. A. bo
44、ring30. A. Black31. A. read32. A. like33. A. places34. A. here35. A. nicely36. A. but37. A. say38. A. thingsB. went on withB. his rightB. cleanB. WhiteB. hearB. toB. classesB. thereB. differentlyB. andB. standB. questionsC. helped withC. the otherC. difficultC. GreyC. knowC.aboutC. schoolsC. thenC.
45、freelyC. onlyC. singC. colorsMD. though ofD. his leftD. easyD. BrownD. getD. inD. photosD. nowD. surelyD. alwaysD. sitD. desksWORLDClimbing for climateAlain Robert is a French MspidermanH.He climbed high building without rope (绳子)or other safety protection (安全防护).On Nov 23, the59-year-old climbed th
46、e 154-meter-high Skyper building in Frankfurt, Germany.He said he did this todraw attention (注意)to climate change (气勺英变化).Roberts love for climbing started at 11 yearsold.Since then, he has climbed hundreds of buildings around the world.They include Burj Khalifa in Dubai,the worlds tallest building,
47、 the Eiffel Tower and the Sydney Opera House.TEENS27. From the material (材$4) , we can know that.A. the photo was provided by TeensB. the news above comes from WORLD sectionC. the news was reported on November 23D. the news was reported in Germany28. Alain Robert comes from.A. Germany B. Australia C. FranceD. the US29. We can know from the material that Robert .A. climbed high buildings with ropeB. climbed the Skyper building to draw peoples attention to himC. climbed the Skyper building w