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1、短句问答短句问答1.1.熟悉题型要求熟悉题型要求2.2.清晰做题步骤清晰做题步骤3.3.适应问题转换（适应问题转换（8 8种）种）4.4.掌握避错要诀（掌握避错要诀（4 4点）点）题题型介型介绍绍 1.1.短短短短句句句句问问问问答答答答要要要要求求求求考考考考生生生生在在在在8 8 8 8分分分分钟钟钟钟左左左左右右右右阅阅阅阅读读读读一一一一篇篇篇篇350350350350词词词词左左左左右右右右的的的的短短短短文文文文，然然然然后后后后根根根根据据据据对对对对文文文文章章章章的的的的理理理理解解解解简简简简洁洁洁洁地地地地用用用用少少少少于于于于10101010个个个个词回答词回答词回答
2、词回答文后的问题或完成句子。文后的问题或完成句子。文后的问题或完成句子。文后的问题或完成句子。2.2.该题型设该题型设该题型设该题型设5 5 5 5道题道题道题道题，题型包括，题型包括，题型包括，题型包括句子填空题句子填空题句子填空题句子填空题或或或或问答题。问答题。问答题。问答题。3.3.体裁以说明文和议论文为主。体裁以说明文和议论文为主。体裁以说明文和议论文为主。体裁以说明文和议论文为主。4.4.短短短短句句句句问问问问答答答答主主主主要要要要考考考考查查查查考考考考生生生生对对对对文文文文章章章章的的的的理理理理解解解解能能能能力力力力和和和和对对对对原原原原文文文文信息进行重组和表达的
3、能力。信息进行重组和表达的能力。信息进行重组和表达的能力。信息进行重组和表达的能力。做做题题步步骤骤第一步：第一步：第一步：第一步：略读略读略读略读全文，了解文章大意及各段中心全文，了解文章大意及各段中心全文，了解文章大意及各段中心全文，了解文章大意及各段中心第二步：根据关键信息点，在文章中迅速第二步：根据关键信息点，在文章中迅速第二步：根据关键信息点，在文章中迅速第二步：根据关键信息点，在文章中迅速定位定位定位定位问题出处问题出处问题出处问题出处第三步：仔细第三步：仔细第三步：仔细第三步：仔细对照对照对照对照题目与原文，根据题目需要给出答案题目与原文，根据题目需要给出答案题目与原文，根据题目
4、需要给出答案题目与原文，根据题目需要给出答案第四步：重新第四步：重新第四步：重新第四步：重新审查审查审查审查题目与原文的对应关系题目与原文的对应关系题目与原文的对应关系题目与原文的对应关系适适应问题转换应问题转换 一、同义词汇或词语之间的转换一、同义词汇或词语之间的转换一、同义词汇或词语之间的转换一、同义词汇或词语之间的转换这类转换是指将原文中某个单词转换成这类转换是指将原文中某个单词转换成这类转换是指将原文中某个单词转换成这类转换是指将原文中某个单词转换成另外的词性另外的词性另外的词性另外的词性或是或是或是或是其其其其近义词近义词近义词近义词或近义短语，或是将某个短语转换成其同义词或近义短语
5、，或是将某个短语转换成其同义词或近义短语，或是将某个短语转换成其同义词或近义短语，或是将某个短语转换成其同义词或近义短语或词汇。如：或近义短语或词汇。如：或近义短语或词汇。如：或近义短语或词汇。如：将将将将successsuccesssuccesssuccess转换成转换成转换成转换成successfulsuccessfulsuccessfulsuccessful，将将将将useuseuseuse转换成转换成转换成转换成handlehandlehandlehandle或或或或take advantage oftake advantage oftake advantage oftake adva
6、ntage of，将将将将play an important roleplay an important roleplay an important roleplay an important role 转换成转换成转换成转换成vitalvitalvitalvital。适适应问题转换应问题转换 一、同义词汇或词语之间的转换一、同义词汇或词语之间的转换一、同义词汇或词语之间的转换一、同义词汇或词语之间的转换例例例例1 1 1 1：【原文原文原文原文】09-0609-0609-0609-06There is nothing new about TV and fashion magazines Th
7、ere is nothing new about TV and fashion magazines givinggiving girls girls unhealthy unhealthy ideasideas about how thin they need to be in order to be about how thin they need to be in order to be considered beautiful.considered beautiful.【题目题目题目题目】Where do girls Where do girls getget the the notio
8、nnotion that they need to be thin in order to that they need to be thin in order to be considered beautiful?be considered beautiful?【解析解析】题目中的题目中的get对应对应giving，notion对应对应ideas,notion后的同位语从句后的同位语从句内容与文中内容与文中ideas about后的宾语从句相同，故后的宾语从句相同，故giving前的动作发出前的动作发出者即为这种观念的来源。由于问题是整句且疑问词为者即为这种观念的来源。由于问题是整句且疑问词
9、为Where,所以所以答案也应为整句，句首需加介词答案也应为整句，句首需加介词from。【答案答案】From TV and fashion magazines.适适应问题转换应问题转换 二、短语和句子之间的转换二、短语和句子之间的转换二、短语和句子之间的转换二、短语和句子之间的转换例例例例2 2 2 2：【原文原文原文原文】10-0610-0610-0610-06A teacher deserves A teacher deserves wide latitudewide latitude in selecting the method in selecting the method of g
10、rading that best of grading that best promotes learningpromotes learning in her classroom;in her classroom;that is after all,the prime function of grades.that is after all,the prime function of grades.【题目题目题目题目】According to the answer a teacher should According to the answer a teacher should have th
11、e have the freedomfreedom to to toto encourage learningencourage learning.【答案答案答案答案】select the method of gradingselect the method of grading适适应问题转换应问题转换 三、将多个句子合并为一个句子三、将多个句子合并为一个句子三、将多个句子合并为一个句子三、将多个句子合并为一个句子这类转换是指将原文中两个或两个以上的句子经过归纳这类转换是指将原文中两个或两个以上的句子经过归纳这类转换是指将原文中两个或两个以上的句子经过归纳这类转换是指将原文中两个或两个以上的句
12、子经过归纳或简单推断，转换成题目中的一个句子，考生只有把握或简单推断，转换成题目中的一个句子，考生只有把握或简单推断，转换成题目中的一个句子，考生只有把握或简单推断，转换成题目中的一个句子，考生只有把握原文中各个句子之间的内在关系，才能正确理解题目与原文中各个句子之间的内在关系，才能正确理解题目与原文中各个句子之间的内在关系，才能正确理解题目与原文中各个句子之间的内在关系，才能正确理解题目与原文之间的转换。原文之间的转换。原文之间的转换。原文之间的转换。适适应问题转换应问题转换 三、将多个句子合并为一个句子三、将多个句子合并为一个句子三、将多个句子合并为一个句子三、将多个句子合并为一个句子例例
13、例例3 3 3 3：【原文原文原文原文】09-12 09-12 09-12 09-12Punishing Punishing people for using hand-held gadgets while driving is people for using hand-held gadgets while driving is difficult enough,difficult enough,even though they can be seen form outside the car.even though they can be seen form outside the car
14、.PersuadingPersuading people to switch their phones off altogether when they people to switch their phones off altogether when they behind the wheel might be the only answer.behind the wheel might be the only answer.Who knows,they might Who knows,they might even come to enjoy not having to take call
15、s.even come to enjoy not having to take calls.【题目题目题目题目】The author believes persuasionThe author believes persuasion，rather than rather than ,might might be the only way to stop people form using mobile phones while be the only way to stop people form using mobile phones while driving.driving.【答案答案答
16、案答案】punishmentpunishment适适应问题转换应问题转换 四、代词的转换四、代词的转换四、代词的转换四、代词的转换例例例例4 4 4 4：【原文原文原文原文】08-0608-0608-0608-06OHare thinks thats unfair.“This story has to be told to honor the OHare thinks thats unfair.“This story has to be told to honor the passengers and crew for what they did.”she says,“passengers a
17、nd crew for what they did.”she says,“But more than But more than that,it raises awareness.that,it raises awareness.Our ports are not Our ports are not securesecure.Our borders.Our borders are not secure.Our airlines still arent are not secure.Our airlines still arent securesecure,and this is what,an
18、d this is what happens when youre not happens when youre not securesecure.Thats the message I want people.Thats the message I want people to hear.”to hear.”【题目题目题目题目】Carole OHare thinks that Carole OHare thinks that besides honoringbesides honoring the passengers and the passengers and crew for what
19、 they did,the purpose of telling the story is to _ crew for what they did,the purpose of telling the story is to _ about about securitysecurity.【答案答案答案答案】raise the publics awarenessraise the publics awareness适适应问题转换应问题转换 五、逻辑关系的转换五、逻辑关系的转换五、逻辑关系的转换五、逻辑关系的转换例例例例5 5 5 5：【原文原文原文原文】09-12 09-12 09-12 09-
20、12 Many countries have made it illegal to chat into a band-held Many countries have made it illegal to chat into a band-held mobile phone while driving.But the latest research further mobile phone while driving.But the latest research further confirms that the danger lies less in what a motorists ha
21、nds do confirms that the danger lies less in what a motorists hands do when he takes a call than in what the conversation does to his when he takes a call than in what the conversation does to his brain.Even using a“hands-free”device can brain.Even using a“hands-free”device can divert a divers diver
22、t a divers attentionattention to an alarming extent.to an alarming extent.【题目题目题目题目】Carrying on a mobile phone conversation while one is driving is Carrying on a mobile phone conversation while one is driving is consideredconsidered dangerous because it seriously dangerous because it seriously distr
23、actsdistracts_._.【答案答案答案答案】his attentionhis attention适适应问题转换应问题转换 六、比较结构的转换六、比较结构的转换六、比较结构的转换六、比较结构的转换例例例例6 6 6 6：【原文原文原文原文】10-1210-1210-1210-12Second,mens emotional inexpressiveness can cause problems in Second,mens emotional inexpressiveness can cause problems in their relationships with partners
24、and children.For example,men their relationships with partners and children.For example,men who endorse traditional masculine norms report who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower lower relationship satisfactionrelationship satisfaction,as do their female partners.,as do their female par
25、tners.【题目题目题目题目】Men who observe traditional masculine norms are said to derive Men who observe traditional masculine norms are said to derive less satisfactionless satisfaction from_.from_.【答案答案答案答案】their relationships with partners and childrentheir relationships with partners and children适适应问题转换应问
26、题转换 七、肯定与否定的转换七、肯定与否定的转换七、肯定与否定的转换七、肯定与否定的转换例例例例7 7 7 7：【原文原文原文原文】08-1208-1208-1208-12The company did not have the money to hire“expert”,and there The company did not have the money to hire“expert”,and there was no established athletic footwear industry in North America was no established athletic f
27、ootwear industry in North America from which to recruit those knowledge in the field.from which to recruit those knowledge in the field.【题目题目题目题目】Blue Ribbon Sports is unable to hire experts due to the absence of Blue Ribbon Sports is unable to hire experts due to the absence of _in North America.in
28、 North America.【答案答案答案答案】established athletic footwear industryestablished athletic footwear industry适适应问题转换应问题转换 八、主动与被动之间的转换八、主动与被动之间的转换八、主动与被动之间的转换八、主动与被动之间的转换例例例例8 8 8 8：【原文原文原文原文】07-12 07-12 07-12 07-12Mind-sets(Mind-sets(思维定势）思维定势）思维定势）思维定势）are changing gradually.When are changing gradually.Wh
29、en MaringMaring had had a daughter,the company equipped him with a daughter,the company equipped him with a home officea home office and and allowed him to choose a job that could be performed allowed him to choose a job that could be performed form thereform there.【题目题目题目题目】When When MaringMaring w
30、as on paternity leave,he was allowed by his was on paternity leave,he was allowed by his companycompany to work_.to work_.【答案答案答案答案】from home/from a home officefrom home/from a home office掌握避掌握避错错要要诀诀要诀一：注意提问方式要诀一：注意提问方式要诀一：注意提问方式要诀一：注意提问方式例例例例1 1 1 1：【原文原文原文原文】08-06 08-06 08-06 08-06If movie traile
31、rs(If movie trailers(预告片预告片预告片预告片)are supposed to)are supposed to cause a reactioncause a reaction,the,the preview for“United 93”more than succeeds.When the trailer preview for“United 93”more than succeeds.When the trailer played before“Inside Man”last week played before“Inside Man”last week at a Ho
32、llywood theaterat a Hollywood theater,audience members began calling out,“Too soon!”In New York audience members began calling out,“Too soon!”In New York City,the response was even more dramatic.City,the response was even more dramatic.【题目题目题目题目】The trailer for“United 93”succeeded in _when it played
33、 in the The trailer for“United 93”succeeded in _when it played in the theaters in Hollywood and New York Citytheaters in Hollywood and New York City.【答案答案答案答案】causing a reactioncausing a reaction掌握避掌握避错错要要诀诀要诀二：用简短的语言回答要诀二：用简短的语言回答要诀二：用简短的语言回答要诀二：用简短的语言回答例例例例2 2 2 2：【原文原文原文原文】06-1206-1206-1206-12The
34、 fire saved us the agony of deciding what to keep and what to The fire saved us the agony of deciding what to keep and what to get rid of,one woman wrote.And once all those things were no get rid of,one woman wrote.And once all those things were no longer there,she and her husband saw how they had w
35、eighed them longer there,she and her husband saw how they had weighed them down and complicated their lives.down and complicated their lives.【题目题目题目题目】Now that all their possessions were lost in the fire,the woman and Now that all their possessions were lost in the fire,the woman and her husband fel
36、t that their lives had been_.her husband felt that their lives had been_.【答案答案答案答案】simplifiedsimplified掌握避掌握避错错要要诀诀要诀三：谨慎照抄原文要诀三：谨慎照抄原文要诀三：谨慎照抄原文要诀三：谨慎照抄原文 例例例例3 3 3 3：【原文原文原文原文】07-0607-0607-0607-06Perhaps their biggest stroke of luck came early on when they tried Perhaps their biggest stroke of luc
37、k came early on when they tried to sell their technology to other search engines,but no one to sell their technology to other search engines,but no one met met their pricetheir price,and,and they built it up on their ownthey built it up on their own.【题目题目题目题目】BrinBrin and Page decide to and Page dec
38、ide to set up their own businessset up their own business because no one because no one wouldwould .【答案答案答案答案】meet their pricemeet their price掌握避掌握避错错要要诀诀要诀四、仔细检查句法和用词要诀四、仔细检查句法和用词要诀四、仔细检查句法和用词要诀四、仔细检查句法和用词做完题目以后，要认真细致地核查一遍问题是否匹配，做完题目以后，要认真细致地核查一遍问题是否匹配，做完题目以后，要认真细致地核查一遍问题是否匹配，做完题目以后，要认真细致地核查一遍问题是否匹
39、配，以避免出现语法和语言形式上的错误。以避免出现语法和语言形式上的错误。以避免出现语法和语言形式上的错误。以避免出现语法和语言形式上的错误。常见的常见的常见的常见的语法错误语法错误语法错误语法错误：句子结构不完整：句子结构不完整：句子结构不完整：句子结构不完整、主谓不一致、时态混主谓不一致、时态混主谓不一致、时态混主谓不一致、时态混 乱、乱、乱、乱、搭搭搭搭配不当、用词不当等配不当、用词不当等配不当、用词不当等配不当、用词不当等。常见的常见的常见的常见的语言形式错误语言形式错误语言形式错误语言形式错误：拼写错误、大小写和标点错误等。：拼写错误、大小写和标点错误等。：拼写错误、大小写和标点错误等。：拼写错误、大小写和标点错误等。