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1、Period 34a-4cGrammar focus Unit 1 Whats the matter?SectionAA:Whats the matter?B:I have a sore throat.She has a toothache.Whats the matter?She has a headache.Whats the matter?She has a fever.Whats the matter?Lets play.Whats the matter?I have a fever.Answer the questions:1.whats the matter?I have a so
2、re throat.I have a sore back.I have a headache.I have a fever.2.What do I do?See the doctor;Take some medicine;Drink hot water;Lie down and rest.have a bad coldhave a high fever严重的感冒严重的感冒发高烧发高烧be in a fever在发烧在发烧A:Whats the matter?B:I have a stomachache.A:You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar F
3、ocusA:Whats the matter with Ben?B:He hurt himself.He has a sore back.A:He should lie down and rest.A:Do you have a fever?B:Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.A:Does he have a toothache?B:Yes,he does.A:He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A:what should she do?B:She should take her temperature.A:Sho
4、uld I put some medicine on it?B:Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuessWhats the matter?My leg hurts.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.1.Whats the matter?2.I have a fever.4
5、.Whats the matter with Amy?She has a cold.（with 谁就问谁）谁就问谁）问问病病症症的的几几种种句句子子2.Whats the matter with you?I have a fever.3.Whats the matter,Amy?I have a cold.（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5.Whats the matter with her/him/it?She/He/It has a cold.（with 宾格宾格,回答变主格回答变主格)You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。你应
6、该去看医生。(提出建议提出建议)should 应该做某事应该做某事should 情态动词情态动词,没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化结构结构:should+动词原形动词原形否定否定:should not(shouldnt)+动词原形动词原形should除了作除了作 shall的过去式外的过去式外,还表示还表示”应该，应应该，应当当”,后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比 must 委婉委婉,用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告,或者表示或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为某种义务或责任。其否定式为 shouldnt。变为一。变为一般疑问句时般
7、疑问句时should提到主语的前面。提到主语的前面。We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。我们应该努力学习。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。我们不应当课上听音乐。ache、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别：ache 是一个名词后缀，如：是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat hurt是一个动词，指
8、是一个动词，指“刺痛，使刺痛，使受伤痛受伤痛”。如：。如：He hurts his leg.他他伤了腿。还可以说伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 ache 这个单词本身就是一个这个
9、单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示单独的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意的意思，与思，与tooth、head等单词合在一等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为复合名词，发音为/eg/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等等都是复合名词。等都是复合名词。第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。It looks like a ca
10、t.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如:Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。四
11、、不定代词四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here.大家到齐了。大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：如：The m
12、ilk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。单数。如：如：“6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利是个吉利数字。数字。“I”is a letter.“I”是个字母。是个字母。Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A：I hurt_ when I played basketball 2.yesterday.What _ I do?3.B
13、:You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.4.2.A:_the matter?5.B:My sister and I _sore throats.6._ we go to school?7.A:No,you_.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt4a3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould Circle the best advice for these h
14、ealth problems.Then add your advice.Jenny cut herself.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut4b2.Kate has a toothache.3.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep).4.My advice:_.5.Mary and Sue have colds.6.They shouldnt(sleep/exercise)
15、.7.My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise4.Bob has a sore back.5.He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature).6.My advice:_.He should lie down and rest One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A:Whats the matter?Did you
16、hurt yourself playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.4cName Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall downGo home and rest请根据提示做题。请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤）（受伤）2、Kevins ears _.（受伤）（受伤）3、I_ my arms.（受伤）（受伤）4、The boys finger is _.（受伤）（受伤）5、Lilys sho
17、ulder _.（受伤）（受伤）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）_7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt.1)What _ I do?2)_ I take my temperature?3)I think you _ lie down and rest.4)I have a stomachache.
18、-You _ eat so much next time.5)He hurt himself.He has a sore back.-He _ see a dentist and get an X-ray.Fill in the blanks.shouldShould shouldshouldntshould6)What _ she do?-She _ take her temperature.7)Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes,you _./No,you _.shouldshouldshouldntshould根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思
19、完成下列句子。1.你应该按时完成作业。你应该按时完成作业。You _ _ your homework on time.2.你不应该相信陌生人。你不应该相信陌生人。You _ _ strangers.3.我应该打开窗户吗？我应该打开窗户吗？_ _ _ the window?should finishshouldnt believeShould I open1.should,he,bed,to,go,early 2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a 连词成句。连词成句。He should go to bed early.Do you have a sore throat?3.sh
20、ould,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay 4.shouldnt,she,tired,when,study,she,is 5.Sonia,shouldnt,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly You should exercise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.Fill in the blanks.1.The old woman feels _(疲劳疲劳)after
21、a long walk.2.His son has a _(头疼头疼).3.I have a _ _(嗓子疼嗓子疼),so I cant speak a word.4.I brush my _(牙牙)twice a day.5.The little boy eats too much,he has a _(肚子疼肚子疼).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachacheMake sentences with the following structure?1.Whats the matter?I have a 2.Do you have a?Yes,./No,3.Should I/he/she/they?Yes,./No,