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1、高考语法复习系列之高考语法复习系列之Subjunctive mood23Teaching aims:1 Review categories and usages of SM;2 Enhance ss ability of recognizing and using SM by doing typical exercises.虚拟语气虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是 客观存在的事实，而是说话人的客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。主观愿望、假设或推测等。Exercises:1 If I _(be)you,I wo
2、uld go to run for president.2 _ it be necessary,I would come at 6:00.were Should3（2007盐城模拟）If I had worked harder at school,I _ in a comfortable office.A would sit B would have sat C would be sitting D were sittingB4(2008苏州诊断苏州诊断)_ the warning message,more lives would have been lost in the flood.A R
3、egardless of B Instead of C But for D Except forC5 How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden.（上海卷）A has B had C will have D had hadB6 If only I _(be)you.were 7.My idea is that we_ to our plan.A.must stick B.ought to stick C.should stick D.will stick 8.We will all agree to his s
4、uggestion that we _ to Beijing for holiday.A.went B.go C.will go D.are goingCB9.It is strange that he _ so.A.think B.thinks C.will think D.thoughtA10 He suggested that the meeting _ put off.A not be B should not C wouldnt D be notA11 Its advised that importance _ attached to English.A.not be B.shoul
5、d not C.wouldnt D.beD一一 在在if引导的虚拟条件句中引导的虚拟条件句中 (1)与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 (2)与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 (3)与将来事实相反与将来事实相反类别类别从句谓语动词从句谓语动词主句谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在与现在事实相反事实相反1.did2.be 用用 werewould+do2.与过去与过去事实相反事实相反had+donewould+have done3.与将来与将来事实相反事实相反A.didB.should+doC.were to+doshould/would+doEg;1 如果老师现在在这如果老师现在在这,我们就可以很快解出这我
6、们就可以很快解出这道题道题.If our teacher were here,we would work out the problem quickly.2 如果我昨天看见你如果我昨天看见你,我就会问你这件事了我就会问你这件事了.If I had seen you yesterday,I would have asked you about it.3 如果你嫁给他如果你嫁给他,你会幸福的你会幸福的.If you were to marry him,you would be happy.ifif引导的虚拟条件引导的虚拟条件注意注意3 3点点注意注意1 条件句省略与倒装条件句省略与倒装Were o
7、ur teacher here,we would work out the problem quickly.Had I seen you yesterday,I would have asked you about it.注意注意2 错综时间虚拟条件句错综时间虚拟条件句如：如：If you had followed me,you wouldnt be in such trouble now.注意注意3 含蓄条件句含蓄条件句不出现虚拟条件句，而是用不出现虚拟条件句，而是用with(out),but for 等介词短语，或用等介词短语，或用but,or,otherwise等副词或连词，等副词或连词
8、，如：如：We couldnt have finished the task in time without your help(if you hadnt helped me).I lost your telephone number,otherwise I would have called you before.（注意与（注意与but的转换）的转换）二二 wish,would rather,if only,as if 等引导的从句等引导的从句I wish I could know the answer to the questions of 2009 NMET.我真希望知道我真希望知道09
9、年高考英语的答案年高考英语的答案.（可惜不（可惜不知道）知道）He speaks as if he had been to the United States.他说得好象他真的到过美国似的。他说得好象他真的到过美国似的。I wish(that)I hadnt wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。三三 在在Its(about/high)time that 的句型中的句型中Its high time that we were/should be/got ready for the coming monthly examination.四四 以
10、以(should)+v 原形表示原形表示的虚拟语气的虚拟语气1 在在suggest，insist，demand，desire，require，command ，order等后的宾语从句中等后的宾语从句中His pale face suggested he was ill,and he was suggested he see a doctor.但；但；Galileo insisted that the earth _ round the sun.A.should move B.move C.moves D.A or BC2 在在advice ,idea ,order,demand,plan ,
11、proposal ,suggestion ,request 等名词的表等名词的表语从句和同位语从句中语从句和同位语从句中 The old professor gave orders that the experiment be finished before 6:00.3在在Its+necessary/important/strange/wonderful(adj.)/desired/suggested/ordered(done)/a pity/a chance(n.)+that主语从句中主语从句中从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用(should)+do 形式形式.4 在在for fear that
12、,lest 后接的后接的从句中从句中 I will not make a noise for fear that(lest)I(should)disturb him.五五 几种几种特殊特殊虚拟形式虚拟形式用来表示用来表示祝愿祝愿Long live the Chinese people.中国人民万岁！中国人民万岁！May the friendship between us keep evergreen.愿友谊万古长青。愿友谊万古长青。2009年高考英语预年高考英语预测题测题1 Its high time that he _ home.A.goes B.went C.will go D.is go
13、ing to go2 _ you succeed and _ you be healthy.A.May.may B.Wish.wish C.Hope.hope D.Should.mayBA3 Supposing the weather _ bad,where would they go?A.will be B.is C.were D.beC4 Everything taken into consideration,they _ their output quickly.A.had raised B.would raise C.raised D.would have raisedD5 If on
14、ly I _ to my parents advice!A.listening B.listen C.am listening D.had listenedDConsolidationDiscuss with each other and use Subjunctive mood to express the following short letter.亲爱的老师：亲爱的老师：您好！时间飞逝，高考在即！多么希望您好！时间飞逝，高考在即！多么希望我还在高一。以前老师您要求我们努力我还在高一。以前老师您要求我们努力学习，并且说学好英语至关重要，要是学习，并且说学好英语至关重要，要是当初听了您的话
15、就好了。幸亏您昨天及当初听了您的话就好了。幸亏您昨天及时的鼓舞和建议，否则我还没有意识到时的鼓舞和建议，否则我还没有意识到学习的重要性。我想现在应该到了努力学习的重要性。我想现在应该到了努力拼搏的时候了。谢谢老师，祝您健康快拼搏的时候了。谢谢老师，祝您健康快乐。乐。学生：赵凯学生：赵凯Dear Sir,Youre good.How time flies and national college exam is coming.How I wish I were in Senior One.You ever demanded that we be hard-studying and insiste
16、d that its very important that English should be learnt well.If only I had followed what you said.Fortunately,you gave me advice and encouragement in time,otherwise I wouldnt have realized the importance of study.I think its high time that I studied harder.Thanks,Sir.May you be healthy and may you be happy.yours