原创2023学年中考英语模拟试卷.docx

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1、第一部分:听力测试(25分)I.听对话选择图片:你将听到五段小对话,请你根据听到的对话内容,选择相 应的图片。每段对话之后你将有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题,计5 分。ABCDEF1. 2. 3.4.5.n.听对话回答问题:你将听到六段对话,每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问 题。请根据听到的对话内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后 你将有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题,计10分。请听第六至八段对话,回答第6至8三个小题。6. Where are the students meeting?A. At the park.B. At the square.C. At t

2、helibrary.unfamiliar(不熟悉)with it, wed like to offer you some advice. The tips(窍 门)here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced.DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item(物品)unless it s near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop

3、 the sellers offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price

4、 you wantKEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over.DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is v

5、ery general and is based(根据)on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shuiz especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around.56. Who is this passage written for?A. Owners of back-street shops.B. Businessmen inBeijing.C. Those who are good at bargain

6、ing.D. Those who travelin Beijing.57. What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage?A. Beijing markets.B. Bargaining tips.C. Lowest price s.D. Seller7 s offer.58. What is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller?A. Keep smiling.B. Be patientC. Don t get ang

7、ry.D. Don t say anything.59. What is NOT included in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing?A. Find out the true price and go to the markets with friends.B. Don t offer your price until the end of the bargaining with a smile.C. Drop the seller7 s offering price four or five times (倍)until he agre

8、es.D. Don7 t go to markets at the time when there are too many tourists. 60. Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price?A. Whenever you go shopping, take a price list with you.B. You can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMB.C. The price range(范围)for you to ba

9、rgain is usually between 40% and 500%.D. Xiu Shui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable.Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between

10、 the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you

11、from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt(怀疑)you1 re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year be

12、tween age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up

13、to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰)during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or laterbetween 7

14、and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.61. The Chinese for the word puberty is.A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期62. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should gr

15、ow,A. you should have enough exerciseB. you can askdoctors for helpC. you should save the environmentD. You can recordyour growth during puberty63. This passage is mainly about.A. how the genes work in your body B. when is the time you grow fastC. why you look like your parentsD. how you grow to ace

16、rtain height64. After reading this passage, we can explain.A. how good it is to be a doctorB. how much sleep timewe needC. why genes can t decide everything D. what healthy diet isWhich is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are. B. Girls7 age f

17、or starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys. C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. D. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.cA. running away is anything B. they often find them in risky situationsC. it may be naturalD. these kids aremore easily

18、 to get affected(感染)E. no one cares about them F. you probably imagineWhen you think about running away, (66)that there will be no more rules, no parent to tell you what to do, no more fights. Sounds great and exciting, right? In fact, (67)but fun. Kids who run away face new problems like not having

19、 any money, food to eat, a safe place to sleep, or anyone to take care of them.People with no home and no money become ready to do anything just to meet their everyday needs. Because of this, (68)that would be terrible even for adults. Runaway kids join in dangerous crimes0口罪)much more often than ki

20、ds who live at home.Kids who live on the streets often have to steal(偷)for a living. Many take drugs to get through the day because they become so sad and feel that (69) Some are forced(被迫)to do things they wouldnt normally do to make money. The number of kids with HIV or AIDS and other diseases is

21、higher on streets, too, because (70). This problem is attracting more and more attention.VIII.写作:本大题共三部分,计35分。A .根据所给汉语完成下列句子。(共5小题,计10分).有些孩子喜欢开着灯睡觉。Some children prefer to sleep.请问他现在身体康复了吗?Can you tellme?71 .她激动得说不出话来。She was so excited.他看上去很悲伤,我们让他振奋起来吧!He looks sad.72 .有时一个广告会使你买一些你根本不需要的东西。At

22、times an advertisement can lead you to buy somethingB.模仿写作:(计10分)汶川地震,全国很多地方都有震感。请你根据下面方框中所给词语,模仿 Sandra对当时经历的描述,把Benny的描述补充完整。字数6080o Sandra: I was almost asleep when I felt the bed rocking. Suddenly I noticed our blinds(百页窗)moving. So I quickly looked around to see what was happening. I found my c

23、eiling fan was moving although I had turned it off a moment ago. I quickly woke up my children and we left the building as quickly as possible.feel my chair moving and see the computer shaking hear noises coming from the shaking windowsee what is going on shake as if it is going to fall wake up my h

24、ousematesBenny: I was in my office不计入总字数。MovedC.创新写作:(计15分)下面是汶J11地震中的一张照片。它记录了一个叫郎铮的三岁男孩在地震十小 时后被解放军从废墟(debris)中救出(rescue)。躺在担架(stretcher)上的他慢慢 地举起右手向救他的人敬礼(salute to)。请你以感动为题,用英语简单 描述这个故事并写出你的感想。要求:故事描述要包括提供的所有信息。字数:80-100。短文开头已给出,14:28 on May 12, an earthquake broke out.Soon people all over China

25、 went to参考答案及评分标准听力答案l. 1-5 ABECF610 CCABC 11-15 ACCBAm. 16-20 BCBAC(120每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。)IV. 21. (charity) sale22. 5.0023. animal (snow)24. CDs25. Several(2125每小题1分;与所给答案不符的不得分。笔试答案V.单项选择2630 CADBB3135 DDCBC3640 BABCB(2640每小题1分。(2640每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。VI.完形填空4145 DABCD4145 DABCD4650CDACB5155 DBCAC(

26、4155每小题1分。(4155每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。vn .阅读理解5660 DBAAC5660 DBAAC6165 DBDCC6670 FABED(5670每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。)7. How are they going home?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.8. What s the weather like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.请听第九段对话,回答第9至10两个小题。9. What s wrong with James?A. He went to a doctor.

27、 B. His stomach hurts. C. He ate too much.10. Who is Julie ?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A student.请听第十段对话,回答第11至12两个小题。11. Where are the speakers talking now?A. On the telephone. B. At the airport.C. On theplane.12. What is the woman doing?A. She is booking her flight.B. She is talking about her tra

28、veling.C. She is making sure she has booked her flight 请听第十一段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。13. How much pocket money does the girl get from her father each week?VHL写作A .完成句子71. with the (bedroom) light(s) onif/whether he is well/in good health now72. that she couldn t speak/say a word/ say anythingLet s cheer him

29、 up73. (that/which) you don t need at all7175每小题2分。单词拼写错误两处扣1分(按本大题累计计分),结构错 误一处扣1分。B .模仿写作 One possible version:Benny: I was in my office when I felt my chair moving and saw the computer shaking. Suddenly I heard noises coming from my shaking windows. So I quickly looked around to see what was goin

30、g on. The ceiling fan was shaking as if it was going to fall. I quickly woke up my housemates and we left the building as quickly as possible.本题答案有五处和范文不同.每正确使用一处得2分。动词时态错误每处扣0.5 分,结构错误每处扣1分。C.创新写作One possible version:MovedAt 14:28 on May 12, an earthquake broke out in Wenchuan. Soon people all over

31、 China went to the rescue. A three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng was rescued from the debris by the PLA men ten hours after the earthquake. While he was lying on the stretcher, he slowly raised his right hand and saluted to the soldiers. His salute not only expressed his thanks to the people who sav

32、ed him, but also moved the people around him. I was also deeply moved by his salute. As a three-year-old boy, he knew that the first thing to do was to express his thanks after he was saved. It is the good nature of the Chinese people. 评分细则:1 .本大题共15分,按4个档次给分。评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达的准 确程度进档,然后根据细节确定分数。2 .描述

33、故事7分,缺少一个要点(姓名、年龄、获救时间、施救人、获救后做 的事情)扣1.5分。谈感想部分7分。书写工整1分。词数不够扣1-5分。评分档次:第一档:(1215分)能涵盖所有要点,行文连贯,语言流畅,无语法和习惯用 法错误。故事描述完整,谈感想部分有真情实感。第二档:(9n分)能涵盖所有要点,行文基本连贯,语言比较流畅,但有少量 语法和习惯用法错误。故事描述缺少要点,谈感想部分比较平淡。第三档:(58分)能涵盖大部分要点,但行文不够连贯,并有少量语法和习惯表 达错误。第四档:(0一分)只表达了一、两个要点,语言错误比较多,但有个别句子可读。A. 14 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 2

34、0 yuan.14. Where does the girl s father put his secret money?A. In his pocket B. In a box under his bed. C. In his wallet.15. What is the girl going to do with some of the money?A. To buy some books and snacks.B. To have a weekend party.C. To put it under her bed.HI.听短文选择答案:你将听到一段短文,然后你将看到5个问题,请根据听到

35、 的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间回 答所提问题。听两遍。共5小题,计5分。16. Was lunch ready when the boy got home?A. Yes, it was.B. No, it wasn7 t.C. Yes, but notdelicious.17. Why did the boy run out of the house?A. Because he had an exam.B. Because he quarreled with his mother.C. Because he didn/ t like the lunch f

36、ood.18. What did the boy see on his desk when he got into the classroom?A. A pencil box. B. A lunch box.C. A gift box.19. Who brought the favorite food to the classroom?A. The boy s mother. B. The boy s classmates. C. The boy himself.20. What s the boy talking about?A. A special exam. B. Mother and

37、child. C. Deep mother love.IV.听短文填写表格:你将听到一段短文,请你根据短文内容,完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间填写表格内空缺的内容。听两遍。共5小题,计5 分。A 21.in our schoolWhoWhatHow manyHow muchPedroNotebooksFive22.Sandy23.AnglobeOne20.00MissYang24.25. 10.00第二部分:语言知识及运用(30分)V.单项选择:从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。共15小题,计15分。26. -My calculator

38、. What can I do in the math class?-Don t worry. Let s go to Lost and Found.A. is broken down B. doesnz t work C. is lostD. hasworn out27. Excuse me, please look at the sign.Sorry, I didn t see it. F m putting out the cigarette.A. NO SMOKINGB. NO PARKINGC. NO ENTERINGD. NO SWIMMINGWould you turning d

39、own the music a little bit? It s toonoisy.-Of course not. T II do it right away.A. adviseB. succeed C. likeD. mindHave you read today s morning paper?-Not What s the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth disease?A. onlyB. yetC. everD. justMum, r m sorry I my English test again, though I tried mybest

40、.-Oh, believe in yourself and you II make progress at last.A. passedB. failedC. hadD. took-Our class has won the first place of the friendship basketball match.-. I was impressed by the performance of your team.A. That1 s OK B. Nothing much C. All right D.CongratulationsI donz t have a partner to pl

41、ay table tennis with.- Why a sports club to practice a lot?A. don, t join B. not joining C. not to join D. donz t you joinBruce, how did you like the movie you saw last night?-It was. I left the cinema half way through it.A. original B. specialC. boringD. creativeShall I take you to the shopping mal

42、l after work?-No, thanks. My father said he would on his way home.A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me-They are discussing what to do for the disabled.-is necessary to provide them with more positions.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There-I d like to choose light blue as my bedroom col

43、or.-. The color brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling.A. I disagree B. I suppose so C. I can t decide D. T m afraid not-Listen! Kathy is playing the piano in the next room.-It not be Kathy. She has gone to Hangzhou to visit theCross-seaBridge.A. canB. mustC. needD. shall-How long has the nationw

44、ide ban(禁止)on plastic bags been put into practice?-the beginning of June.A. BehindB. Since C. AmongD. AtI wonder you know about the 29th Olympic torch (火炬).-It is 72 centimeters high, weighs 980 grams.A. how heavy B. how high C. how much D. how oldWhat do you think of the book AHaw Tree written by a

45、 woman writer?-It reminds me of the days I spent in the countryside.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. whereVI.完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。共15小题,计15分。I can*t believe the homework my seven-year-old son brings home! I have to sit with him every afternoon in order to see all the homework (41).

46、There is so much work and he is very (42) after school. I have to give him a little time-out, so he can swim (43) just get relaxed in front of the TV. Then we continued and it (44) a few hours at least to finish all the homework. I dont remember having so much work when I was at this (45) and I dorY

47、t remember it being so hard!It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child (46) with so much work for me to (47) him do! Why dont they do all this work at school? I think these (48) are doing the students great harm (伤害)! They shouldnt be (49) to give the kids so much work

48、 to do on their (50).Then the sport is pushed again and again! I have always been a (51) of sports, but I can see that my son is not as interested as I (52) to be. I can see that he would rather read or do something (53) like drama or art. I would love him to be a sportsman, but if that isnt (54) he wants

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