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1、2023年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷31.Starting with the _ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.A) premiseB) pretextC) foundationD) presentation答案为A)。premise意为“前提”。句意为：以火星有生命这一前提开始，那位科学家继续进一步他的论证。其他三个选项的意思是：B) pretext借口；C) foundation基础；D) presentation陈述。（A）32.Afte
2、r several nuclear disasters, a _ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A) quarrelB) suspicionC) verdictD) controversy答案为D)。controversy意为“争论”，句意为：几起核劫难之后，关于核能安全的问题引起了剧烈的争论。其他三个选项的意思是：A) quarrel争吵，吵架；B) suspicion猜疑，怀疑；C) verdict判决，结论。（D）33.Their diplomatic principles complexly laid bare their _
3、for world conquest.A) admirationB) ambitionC) administrationD) orientation答案为B)。ambition意为“野心”，句意为：“他们”的外交原则彻底将他们要征服世界的野心暴露无疑。其他三个名词的意思是：A) admiration赞美；C) administration行政，管理；D) orientation方向，方位。（B）34.The director gave me his _ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A) warrantB) obligatio
4、nC) assuranceD) certainty答案为C)。assurance意为“保证，担保”，句意为：主任向我保证，假如我把工作做好，他会给我双倍的工资。其他三个名词的意思是：A) warrant作名词意为“证明，凭证”，作动词有“保证，担保”的意思。此处应为名词，意思不适合本句。B) obligation义务，D) certainty肯定。（C）35.The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) ornamentsB) luxuriesC) exhibi
5、tsD) complements答案为A)。 ornaments意为“装饰物”，句意为：圣诞树用彩灯和玻璃球之类的装饰物修饰了起来。B) luxuries奢侈品；C) exhibits展览品；D) complements补充物。（A）36.The two most important _ in making a cake are flour and sugar.A) elementsB) componentsC) ingredientsD) constituents答案为C)。ingredients意为“(混合物中之)成分”，句意为：做蛋糕的最重要的成分是面粉和糖。其他三个名词的意思是：A)
6、elements元素，要素；B) components (构成整体的)部件，D constituents要素。（C）37.Cultural _ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A) translationB) transitionC) transmissionD) transaction答案为C)。这是四个都具有前缀trans 的名词的辨析。A) translation翻译；B) transition转换；C) transmission传播；D) trans
7、action交易。C)符合题意规定，句意为：文化传播表白人类把他们的语言从上一代传给下一代。（C）38.We must look beyond _ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justificationsB) illusionsC) manifestationsD) specifications答案为B)。illusion意为“幻想”，句意为：我们必须摒弃幻想和假设来看问题，设法搞清丢失了什么。其他三个名词的意思是：A) justification理由，辩护；C) manifestation展示，证明；D) sp
8、ecification评述，规范。（B）39.No one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal.A) respectiveB) respectableC) respectfulD) realistic答案为B)。选项中三个形容词都有同一根词respect, 特别注意它们意义的差别。A) respective分别的，各自的；B) respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的C) respectful尊重人的，有礼貌的；D) realistic现实(主义)的。选项B)符合题意，是对的答案。句意为：没有人会想象
9、到，那个外表可敬的商人事实上是个罪犯。（B）40.If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spiders that are alive today will have become _.A) deterioratedB) degeneratedC) suppressedD) extinct答案为D)。选项中四个形容词，有三个是由动词的过去分词转化而来。其意义分别是：A) deteriorated退化的，恶化的；B) degenerated堕落的C) suppressed压抑的；D) extinct灭绝的。D) ext
10、inct符合题意规定，是对的答案。句意为：假如不采用措施保护环境，数以百万计现在活着的物种就会灭绝。（D）41.The _ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.A) essenceB) textureC) contentD) threshold答案为A)。essence意为“本质，精髓”，句意为：科学态度的本质是人类的意识能成功地理解宇宙。其他三个名词的意义是：B) content内容；C) texture结构，D) threshold入口，门槛。
11、（A）42.The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A) perpetualB) permanentC) chronicD) sustained答案为C)。chronic意为“慢性的”：句意为这位老太太患有慢性咳嗽，短期内不能彻底治愈。其他三个形容词的意思是：A) perpetual永久的，持久的；B) permanent长期的，长期的；D) sustained连续不变的。（C）43.What the correspondent sent us is an _ n
12、ews report. We can depend on it.A) evidentB) authenticC) ultimateD) immediate答案为B)。authentic意为“真实的，可靠的”，句意为：通讯员发给我们的是一件真实的新闻报道，我们可以相信它。其他三个形容词的意思是：A) evident明显的；C) ultimate最后的，最终的；D) immediate紧急的，立即的。（B）44.Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _ force who pushes he
13、r students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A) inspirationalB) educationalC) excessiveD) instantaneous答案为A)。inspirational意为“有鼓舞力的，给予灵感的”，句意为：已经聘她作专家兼顾问，我可以告诉你，她是一种鼓舞力量，促使她的学生成绩大大优于他们自己的盼望。其它三个形容词的意思是：B) educational教育的；C) excessive过度的；D) instantaneous即刻的，瞬间的。（A）45.Some researchers feel that
14、 certain people have nervous systems particularly _ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjectiveB) subordinateC) liableD) vulnerable答案为D)。vulnerable意为“易受袭击的，敏感的”，句意为，有些研究者感到某些人的神经系统对热风和干风很敏感。他们就是我们所称的天气敏感者。其它三个形容词的意思是：A) subjective主观的；B) subordinate次要的，附属的；C) liabl
15、e有倾向的。（D）46.Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A) cumulativeB) destructiveC) turbulentD) prevalent答案为B)。destructive意为“破坏性的”，句意为：飓风是导致劫难的风，其破坏性在于能导致物质的损坏。其它三个形容词的意思是：A) cumulative累积的；C) turbulent狂暴的，动乱的；D) prevalent流行的。（B）47.In some countries, stude
16、nts are expected to be quiet and _ in the classroom.A) skepticalB) faithfulC) obedientD) subsidiary答案为C)。obedient的意思是“顺从的，规矩的”，句意为：在一些国家，规定学生在教室要保持安静并循规蹈矩。此外三个形容词的意义为：A) skeptical怀疑的；B) faithful忠诚的；D) subsidiary辅助的。（C）48.In spite of the _ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A
17、) gloomyB) miserableC) shadowyD) obscure答案为A)。gloomy的意思为“令人沮丧的”，句意为：尽管经济预测令人沮丧，但制造业的产量却稍有增长。其它三个形容词的意思是：B) miserable悲惨的；C) shadowy有阴影的；D) obscure模糊的，暗的。（A）49.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre literate societies in order to attract good health or to _ disease.A) set asideB) ward o
18、ffC) shrug offD) give away答案为B)。本题规定辨析四个动词短语。A) set aside不顾，置于一旁；B) ward off避开；C) shrug off不理，一笑置之；D) give away赠予，发出。选项B)符合句意规定，是对的答案。句意为：文身或文面多为尚无文字社会的人用来追求身体健康或避免疾病。（B）50.The international situation has been growing _ difficult for the last few years.A) invariablyB) presumablyC) increasinglyD) dom
19、inantly答案为C)。increasingly意为“越来越，日益”，句意为：在过去几年里，国际形势变得越来越困难。其它三个副词的意思是：A) invariably不变的，总是；B) presumably推测地，大约；D) dominantly起支配作用地。（C）51.The prisoner was _ of his civil liberty for three years.A) dischargedB) derivedC) deprivedD) dispatched答案为C)。deprived意为“剥夺”，常与of搭配，句意为：囚犯被剥夺三年的公民自由权。A) discharged意为
20、“指控”，常与with搭配，discharge.with意思是“指控某人犯罪”，B) derive意为“来自，起源”常与from搭配；D) dispatch意为“派遣”。（C）52.Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _ agricultural production.A) blunderedB) tangledC) bewilderedD) hampered答案为D)。hamper意为“阻碍，束缚”，句意为：小农场以及缺少现代技术束缚了农业的生产。其它三个动词的意义是：A) blundered盲动，脱口而出；B) tangle
21、d纠缠；C) bewildered迷惑。（D）53.The Japanese scientists have found that scents _ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.A) enhanceB) amplifyC) fosterD) magnify答案为A)。四个动词的意思分别是：A) enhance增强，提高；B) amplify放大，增强；C) foster鼓励；D) magnify放大，扩大。根据原题，A) enhance符合题意是答案。句意为：日本科学家发现，香味能提高办公室人员的效率，并能减轻紧张情绪。（
22、A）54.All the students have to _ to the rules and regulations of the school.A) confirmB) confrontC) confineD) conform答案为D)。这是四个形似但意义各不相同的动词。A) confirm证实，确认；B) confront面对，遭遇；C) confine限制，禁闭；D) conform遵守，服从，常与介词to搭配。D) conform不仅在意义上，结构也符合原题，是对的答案。句意为：所有学生都得遵守学校的规章制度。（D）55.He _ his head, wondering how t
23、o solve the problem.A) scrappedB) screwedC) scrapedD) scratched答案为D)。scratch意为“抓，挠”，句意为：他挠一挠头，考虑如何解决这个问题。其它三个动词的意思分别是：A) scrapped废弃；B) screwed拧；C) scraped刮，擦。（D）56.As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he _ his parents strict rules.A) defiedB) refutedC) excludedD) vetoed答案为A)。defied意为“鄙
24、视，公然对抗”，句意为：男孩子刚可以自己谋生，就公然对抗父母的严厉规矩。此外三个动词的意义是：B) refuted辩驳，驳斥；C) excluded排斥，D) vetoed否决。（A）57.The helicopter a light plane and both pilots were killed.A) coincided withB) stumbled onC) tumbled toD) collided with答案为D)。本题是动词短语辨析。四个动词短语的意义分别是：A) coincided with与.巧合；B) stumbled on偶尔碰到；C) tumbled to恍然大悟；
25、D) collided with与碰撞。选项D)符合题意，是对的答案。句意为：那架直升飞机与一架轻型飞机相撞，两个飞行员都遇难了。（D）58.To _ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.A) conserveB) conceiveC) convertD) contrive答案为A)。选项中四个动词的意义分别是：A) conserve保藏，保存；B) conceive想象，持有；C) con
26、vert转换；D) contrive发明，设计。根据原题意，A) conserve是答案。句意为：保存就是留下来并保护起来，使我们自己享用的东西保持完好，让别人也可分享。（A）59.Put on dark glasses or the sun will _ you and you wont be able to see.A) discernB) distortC) distractD) dazzle答案为D)。 dazzle意为“使人眩晕，眼花”，句意为：戴上墨镜，不然太阳会使你眼花，看不见东西。其它三个动词的意思是：A) discern辨认，辨认；B) distort扭曲，歪曲；C) dis
27、tract分散，分心。（D）60.In _ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.A) primeB) primitiveC) primaryD) preliminary答案为B) primitive意为“原始的”，句意为：在原始时代，人类旅行不是为了找乐趣，而是寻找更有利的气候。其它三个形容词的意思是，A) prime首要的；C) primary最初的；D) preliminary开端的，最初的。2023年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷Part III
28、Vocabulary (20 minutes)41.If you want this painkiller, youll have to ask the doctor for a _.A) transactionB) permitC) settlementD) prescription（D）42.The _ form childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody.A) conversionB) transitionC) turnoverD) transformation（B）43.It is hard to tell
29、whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a _.A) concessionB) recessionC) submissionD) transmission（B）44.His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his as _ he developed own technique.A) descendantsB) predecessorsC) successorsD) ancestors（B）45.Failur
30、e in a required subject may result in the _ of a diploma.A) refusalB) betrayalC) denialD) burial（C）46.To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an _ between an eye and a camera.A) imageB) analogyC) denialD) axis（B）47.A 1994 World Bank report concluded that _ girls in school was pro
31、bably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.A) assigningB) admittingC) involvingD) enrolling（D）48.The author of report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A) acquaintedB) informedC) accustomedD) known（A）49
32、.When the farmers visited the city the first time, they were _ by its complicated traffic system.A) precludesB) bewilderedC) divertedD) expires（B）50.If Japan _ its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A) precludesB) terminatesC) partitionsD) expires（B）51.
33、They were _ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.A) submergedB) drownedC) immersedD) dipped（C）52.You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or Newsweek.A) ascribeB) orderC) reclaimD) subscribe（D）53.The automatic doors in supermarkets _ the en
34、try and exit of customers with shopping carts.A) furnishB) induceC) facilitateD) allocate（C）54.Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely _ from this routine.A) deviatedB) disconnectedC) detachedD) distorted（A）55.The little girl was _ by the death of her dog since her affection
35、 for the pet had been real and deep.A) grievedB) suppressedC) oppressedD) sustained（A）56.A visitor to a museum today would notice _ changes in the way museums are operated.A) cognitiveB) conspicuousC) rigorousD) exclusive（C）57.Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they ar
36、e _.A) inaccessibleB) irreversibleC) immovableD) irreplaceable（D）58.Being impatient is _ with being a good teacher.A) intrinsicB) ingeniousC) incompatibleD) inherent（C）59.For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as _.A) assuredB) reservedC) intimateD) confidential（D）60.Fortun
37、e-tellers are good at marking _ statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”A) philosophicalB) ambiguousC) literalD) invalid（B）61.The tenant mush be prepared to decorate the house _ the terms of the contract.A) in the vicinity ofB) in quest ofC) in accordance withD) in collaboration with（C）62.The
38、winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup _.A) turbulentlyB) tremendouslyC) triumphantlyD) tentatively（C）63.He said that they had _ been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.A) gravelyB) regrettablyC) forciblyD) graciously（B）64.The law on drinking an
39、d driving is _ stated.A) extravagantlyB) empiricallyC) exceptionallyD) explicitly（D）65.There claims to damages have not been convincingly _.A) refutedB) depressedC) overwhelmedD) intimidated（A）66.Please dont _ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.A) hesitateB) lingerC) reta
40、inD) dwell（D）67.The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed _ to him, but one day he discovered their difference.A) identicalB) verticalC) parallelD) specific（A）68.Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so the fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Aus
41、tria.A) completelyB) sincerelyC) absolutelyD) increasingly（D）69.Despite almost universal _ of the vital importance of womens literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.A) identificationB) complimentC) confessionD) acknowledgement（D）70.In todays
42、medical, little agreement exists on the _ for defining mental illness.A) legislationB) requirementC) criteriaD) measures41、D译文假如想要这种止痛药，你必须找医生开处方。题解名词辨义：transaction为“交易业务，解决”；permit为“许可证，执照”；settlement为“(问题、纠纷等的)解决，协议；居留地”；prescription为“处方，药方，(医生开的)药；开药方，开处方”，与句意相吻合。42、B译文从童年走向成年的过渡期在每个人的一生中都起着决定性的作
43、用。题解名词辨义：conversion为“(形状、性质等的)转换，变换；改变信仰”；transition为“过渡，转变”；turnover为“营业额，成交量；人员调整；人员更替率”；transformation为“变换，转换”，结合句意，只能选B。43、B译文我们究竟会迎来经济的繁荣期还是衰退期还很难说。题解名词辨义：concession“让步，妥协；特许，特许权；认可，认可”；recession衰退期，经济衰退”；submission“服从，投降”；transmission“传递，递送，传染；播送，发射”，根据句意，只能选B。44、B译文在提高了自己的技艺后，他在使用色彩、光和表现形式方面，
44、不久就摆脱了前人的那些传统风格。题解名词辨义：descendants“子孙，后裔”；predecessors前任，前辈；(被取代的)原有事物，前身”；successors“接替的人或事物，继承人”；ancestors“祖先，祖宗；原型，先驱”，根据句意，只能选B。45、C译文一门必修课不及格也许会拿不到毕业证书。题解名词辨义：refusal“拒绝接受，谢绝”；betrayal“背叛，告密”；denial“拒绝给予，拒绝；否认”，与句意吻合； burial埋葬，葬礼，掩埋”。46、B译文老师经常拿眼睛和照相机作类比以帮助学生了解眼睛是如何看东西的。题解名词辨义：image“形象，盛誉；像，映像，
45、图像；形象的描述，象征，比方；印象”；analogy“比拟，类比，类推”， draw an analogy between A and B为固定搭配，意为“将A与B作类比”；imitation“模仿；仿制，仿制品；赝品”；axis“轴，轴线，中心轴；坐标轴，基准线”，根据句意，应选B。47、D译文一份1994年的世界银行报告总结出这样的结论：招收女孩子入学也许是当今发展中国家消除贫困最有效的办法；题解动词辨义及固定搭配：assign“选派，指派；指定(时间、地点等)；分派，给予，布置(作业)”；admit“认可，供认；准许加入，准许入场”，后接介词to；involve包含，具有；牵涉，使卷入，使参与”；enroll“入学，加入(与to，on连用)；招收，吸取”，常用于enroll sbin结构中后接表达学校之类的词，与句意相符。48、A译文这份报告的作者非常熟悉这家医院所存在的问题，由于他在那儿工作了好数年。题解近义动词辨析及介词搭配：acquaint“使知道，使了解，使熟悉”，acquaint oneself with为固