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1、精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年 12 月英语六级真题（第一套）Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part、 you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 wo
2、rds but no more than 200 words.Part Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)关注公众号“春秋大道”，无偿得到全部英语四六级历年真题（更新至2021 年 12月） +听力原频Section ADirections: In this section、 you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation、 you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions w
3、ill be spoken only once. After you hear a question、 you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A)，B)， C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.第 1 页，共 28 页
4、- - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike.B) It lists the various challenges physicists are confronting.C) It describes how some mysteries of physics were solved.D) It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever writ
5、ten.2. A) Physicists contribution to humanity.B) Stories about some female physicists.C) Historical evolution of modern physics.D) Womens changing attitudes to physics.3. A)By exposing a lot of myths in physics.B) By describing her own life experiences.C) By including lots of fascinating knowledge.D
6、) By telling anecdotes about famous professors.4. A) It avoids detailing abstract concepts of physics.B) It contains a lot of thought-provoking questions.C) It demonstrates how they can become physicists.第 2 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -D) It provides experiments
7、 they can do themselves.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.B) He does not know what kid of topic to write on.C) He does not understand the professors instructions.D) He has no idea how to proceed with his dissertat
8、ion.6. A) It is too broad.B) It is outdated.C) It is challenging.D) It is interesting.7. A) Biography.B) Nature.C) Photography.D) Beauty.8. A) Improve his cumulative grade.第 3 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -B) Develop his reading ability.C) Stick to the topic assig
9、ned.D) List the parameters first.Section BDirections:In this section、 you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage、 you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question、you must choose the best answer from the four ch
10、oices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) The unprecedented high temperature in Greenland.B) The collapse of ice on the northern tip of Greenland.C) The
11、 unusual clod spell in the Arctic area in October.D) The rapid change of Arctic temperature within a day.10.A) It has created a totally new climate pattern.B) It will pose a serious threat to many species.第 4 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -C) It typically appears a
12、bout once every ten years.D) It has puzzled the climate scientists for decades.11.A) Extinction of Arctic wildlife.B) Iceless summers in the Arctic.C) Emigration of indigenous people.D) Better understanding of ecosystems.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A) A good st
13、art.B) A detailed plan.C) A strong determination.D) A scientific approach.13.A) Most people get energized after a sufficient rest.B) Most people tend to have finite source of energy.C) It is vital to take breaks between demanding mental tasks.D) It is most important to have confidence in ones willpo
14、wer.第 5 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -14. A) They could keep on working longer.B) They could do more challenging tasks.C) They found it easier to focus on work at hand.D) They held more positive attitudes toward life.15. A) They are part of their nature.B) They ar
15、e subject to change.C) They are related to culture.D) They are beyond control.Section CDirections: In this section、 you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question、 you must choose the best an
16、swer from the four choices marked A)、 B)、 C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) About half of current jobs might be automated.第 6 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品wor
17、d 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -B) The jobs of doctors and lawyers would be threatened.C) The jobs market is becoming somewhat unpredictable.D) Machine learning would prove disruptive by 2021.17. A) They are widely applicable for massive open online courses.B) They are now being used by numerous hi
18、gh school teachers.C) They could read as many as 10、000 essays in a single minute.D) They could grade high-school essays just like human teacher.18. A) It needs instructions throughout the process.B) It dose poorly on frequency、 high-volume tasks.C) It has to rely on huge amounts of previous data.D)
19、 It is slow when it comes to tracking novel things.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) The engineering problems with solar power.B) The generation of steam with the latest technology.C) The importance of exploring new energy sources.第 7 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - -
20、 -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -D) The theoretical aspects of sustainable energy.20. A) Drive trains with solar energy.B) Upgrade the citys train facilities.C) Build a new ten-kilometre railway line.D) Cut-down the citys energy consumption.21. A) Build a tank for keeping calcium oxide.B) Fin
21、d a new material for storing energy.C) Recover super-heated steam.D) Collect carbon dioxide gas.22. A) The lack of supervision by both the nation and local government.B) The impact of the current economics crisis at home and abroad.C) The poor management of day centres and home help services.D) The
22、poor relation between national heath and social care services.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.第 8 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -23. A) It was mainly provided by voluntary services.B) It mainly caters to the need of privileged.C) I
23、t called for a sufficient number of volunteers.D) It has deteriorated over the past sixty years.24. A) Their longer lifespans.B) Fewer home helpers available.C) Their preference for private services.D) More of them suffering serious illness.25. A) They are unable to pay for health services.B) They h
24、ave long been discriminated against.C) They are vulnerable to illness and diseases.D) They have contributed a great deal to society.PartReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section、 there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from
25、a list of choices第 9 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on A
26、nswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.In what s probably the craziest headline Ive ever written、 I ve reported that 26 in livestock protection are happening with scientist
27、spainting eyes on the butts of cows. The experiment is based upon the idea that farmers whore protecting their herd from lions would shoot and kill lions in an effort to protect their livestock. While this makes alot of sense、 it results in many lion deaths that 27 would have been unnecessary. Resea
28、rchers in Australia have been 28 and testing a method of trickery to make lions think they are being watched by the painted eyes on cow butts.This idea is based on the principle that lions and other 29 are far less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched. As conservation areas become
29、smaller、 lions are increasingly coming into contact with human populations、 which are expanding to the 30 of these protected areas.第 10 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -Efforts like painting eyes on cow butts may seem crazy at first、 butthey could make actual headway
30、 in the fight for conservation.“If the method works、 it could provide farmers in Botswana-and 31 with a low-cost、 sustainable tool to protect their livestock、 and a way to keeplions safe from being killed.”Lions are 32 ambush(潜伏)hunters、 so when they feel their prey has 33 them、 they usually give up
31、 on the hunt. Researchers are 34 testingtheir idea on a select herd of cattle. They have painted half of the cows with eyes and left the other half as normal. Through satellite tracking of both the herd and the lions in the area、 they will be able to 35 if their psychological trickery will work to h
32、elp keep farmers from shooting lions.A) advances I) otherwiseB) boundaries J) predatorsC) challenging K) primarilyD) currently L) retortedE) determine M) spottedF) devising N) testimoniesG) elsewhere O) wrestleH) neverthelessSection B第 11 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - -
33、- - -Directions: In this section、 you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked w
34、ith a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Resilience Is About How You Recharge、 Not How You EndureA As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old、 we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane、 undistracted by p
35、hones、 friends、 or movies. We race to get all our ground work done: packing、 going through security、 doing a last-minute work call、 calling each other、 then boarding the plane. Then、 when we try to have that amazing work session in flight、 we get nothing done. Even worse、 after refreshing our email
36、or reading the same studies over and over、 we are too exhausted when we land to soldier onwith( 连续处理 ) the emails that have inevitably still piled up.B why should flying deplete us. Were just sitting there doing nothing. Why can t we be tougher、 more resilient(有复原力的 ) anddetermined in our work so we
37、 can accomplish all of the goals we set for ourselves. Based on our current research、 we have come to realize that the problem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the第 12 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -problem comes from a misconception of what i
38、t means to be resilient、 and the resulting impact of overworking.C We often take a militaristic、“tough” approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud、 aboxer going one more round、 or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play. We be
39、lieve that the longer we tough it out、 the tougher we are、 and therefore the more successful we will be. However、 this entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.D The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful. Research has
40、found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increasedincidence of health and safety problems. And lack of recoverywhether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or havingcontinuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lo
41、st productivity.E And just because work stops、 it doesnt mean we are recovering. We“ stop ” work sometimes at 5pm、 but then we spendthe night wrestling with solutions to work problems、 talking about our work over dinner、 and falling asleep thinking about how much workwe ll do tomorrow. In a study ju
42、st released、 researchers from Norwayfound that 7.8% of Norwegians have become workaholics(工作狂 ). The第 13 页，共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -scientists cite a definition“workaholism”as “ being overly concerned about work、 driven by an uncontrollable work motivation、 and
43、 investingso much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas. ”F We believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majoriy of American workers、 which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the U.S. Our study will use a large corporate dataset f
44、rom a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery、 resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.G The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age.Parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project. What a distortion of resilience. A resilient child is a well-rested one. When an exhausted student goes to school、 he risks