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1、2023年人教版八年级英语UNIT 1达标测试卷（一）时间:90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Mr. Lin had sore back, and the doctor advised him to get X-ray.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; anD. a; theTm sure you wont have finding another job. Youre so excellent.A. adviceB. troubleC. informationD. danger一What happened?Tina got hit the head
2、and she is now lying on the road.A. onB. inC. atD. with一Do you help Maria to wash her clothes?一No, she washes them.A. itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourselfWe waste （5艮费）food. A lot of people have nothing to eat.A. shouldB. shouldntC. willD. wontFil have orange juice. Pm not used to tea.A. drinkB. dr
3、unkC. drinksD.drinkingThe girl felt sad and began to cry when she saw her mother in hospital.A. normalB. wellC. sickD. ill一What is a piece of cake v ?一It something is easy for you to do.B. meansA. understandsIf we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight.C. findsD. believesThe boys han
4、d got hurt badly, and the doctor had to three of his fingers.A. turn onB. grow upC. fall downD. cut off一You don!t look well.?一No. Im afraid I need to take a temperature.A. What happenedB. Are you OKC. What should you doD. Can I help you二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Five-year-old Darcey loves riding her bike
5、with her dad. But one day she 11 a rock, fell off her bike and hurt her 12 . Her father came to help. 13 , he was on a Red Cross first aid course （，急救课程）,so he knew 14 to do.First, he checked Darcey for concussion （月盲震荡）.She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put 15 on her head to make the swelli
6、ng （月中胀处）smaller. So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it.Darcey*s mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become 16 and Darcey started to vomit （口区吐）.They took Darcey straight to the 17.Darceyfs dad said, Thanks J 8 the Red Cross baby and child first aid app, it g
7、ave me peace of mind. The app says that we 19 look for medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head. ”The hospital monitored （监视）Darcey overnight. Darcey was 20 and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and could go outside and ride her bike again.1. A. touchedB.movedC. hitD
8、.cutA. stomachB.foot13. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. UsuallyD. Hardly14. A. howB. whatC. whenA. something hotB. hot somethingC. something coldD. cold somethingA. lessD. whyB. moreC. smallerA. hotelC. hospitalA. toC. withA. shouldntC. wouldntA. tall enoughB. enough tallC. enough wellD. well enoughD biggerB
9、. schoolD. libraryB. forD. ofB. shouldD. would三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）You can always find this medicine in peoples medicine box.How to use it12 years old and over2 tablets （药片）every 6 hoursrunny nose, watery eyes,headache, sneezing （打喷嚏）Children from 212 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning:Don*t give it to ch
10、ildren under 2 or people with a heart problem；Not more than 8 tablets in 24 hours；Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal；Keep at room temperature.21. Who CANT take the medicine?22. Six-year-old Bill can take tablets a day.B.4A. 2C.6C.6D. 8The underlined word “Warning means in Chinese.B.参考D.忘记A
11、.警告C.重复Which is RIGHT about the medicine?A. It is for children only.B. We should take it before dinner.C. We can put it in the fridge （冰箱）.D. Old people with a heart problem can take it.23. Where can we find the reading above?A. In a storybook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a magazine.D. On a medicine bott
12、le.Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “Its too bad that you c
13、ant play, his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge （挑战）.“I will show people that I can, he said to himself.Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.Darriuss favourite piano music is River Flows
14、 in You by Yiruma. It took Darrius a year to learn it I have to think out my own way with only 4 fingers, “ he said. When he succeeded, he felt so happy. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playin
15、g his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.24. How many fingers did Darrius have when he was born?A. One.B. Three.C. Four.D. None.25. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?A. Writing his music.B. Playing the piano.C. Giving a concert.D. Visiting a hall.26. H
16、ow long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?A. A year.B. A month.C. A day.D. An hour.27. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?A. His classmate.B. His father.C. A neighbour.D. A musician.28. What can we learn about Darrius from the text?A. He has a strong will.B. He bought h
17、imself a piano.C. He gave up his dream.D. He only plays others* music.四、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）Im on the road a lot for my job and have seen a lot of accidents.One day, I was driving to a faraway town. To get there, I添had to take a busy road. There were a lot of blind curves（弯道）and hills along the road.
18、I was driving around a curve and down a hill I sawa car in my lane（车道）suddenly move into the other lane. It caused the cars in the other lane to stop suddenly. As a result, the cars behind them stopped as well. Still, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road.After a while, th
19、ings were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, 我 看见一块大岩石躺在路上。I thought Id move it to stop similar accidents from happening again.And just as I got out of my car to pick it up, I saw a young man oo the other side of the load nmning along the highway（公路）to pick up the same lock. I watche
20、d him put it in his truck（卡车）.The rock wasnt in his lane and he still picked it up.I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something fbr other people, knowing he wouldnt get a “thank you”.So thanks, man, whoever you are.阅读上面短文，根据其内容完成下面各项任务。29. 在 处填写一个连词:30. 回答问题：Why d
21、id the car suddenly move into the other lane on the road?31. .把画线汉语句子翻译成英语。32. 写出画线短语的同义词把画线英语句子翻译成汉语。五、从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。（每小题1.5分，共15分）second, should, feel, how, if, health, rule, drink, eat, outHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 36.kid? Here are some rules you 37.follow.First,
22、eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have favorite food, but youd better eat something different. 38.you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients （营养4勿质）your body needs.32.1, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, it is best 40
23、.some water. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium （钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Next, listen to your body. 41.do you feel when you are full? When you are 42.， notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you fortable
24、 and will make you fat.Finally, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find 44. which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these 45.and you can be a healthy kid.六、书面表达。（25分）现在很多中学生被近视困扰。下周的英语课上，你们将围绕“近视”这个问 题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。Reasons:watch TVBe
25、ing short-sightedYour advice:relaxProblems: cant swim .要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。参考词汇：近视的short-sighted；视力eyesight；保护protect参考答案一、l.B 2. B3 . A 点拨：get hit on the head 打在头上。4 .C 5.B6. D 点拨：be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B二、1115: CDABC 1620： DCABD三、(A)2125： CBABD (B)2629： CBAD 30. A 点拨：总结归纳题。阅读文章知
26、，Darrius天生只有四个手指头，但他却想弹钢琴，尽管父亲表示担忧，但他却立志弹钢琴并最终成功。由此 知，Darrius是一个意志坚强的人。四、31. when32. Because there was a stone in the lane/on the road/in front of the car.1.1 1 saw a big rock lying on the road.34. got off35. 我看见路对面的一个年轻人正沿着公路跑去捡同样的石块。五、36. healthy 37. should 38. If 39. Second 40. to drink41. How 42
27、. eating 43. feel 44. out 45. rules 六、One possible version ：Quite a few students are short-sighted now. This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks, and some keep their eyes too close to books when they read. Also, some even use smart phones to watch films, play games, read ne
28、ws too long. Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes our study difficult. For example, we cant swim without glasses. We cant become pilots. So its important to protect our eyesight.What should we do? First, we should relax after studying for hours. Second, we should keep doing eye exercises every day. Third, we must stay away from TVs, computers and smart phones. We shouldnt spend too much time on them.