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1、2023年人教版八年级英语UNIT 7达标测试卷（一）时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)1. Whats _ population of your city?It has _ population of 10 million. A. a; a B. the; theC. a; the D. the; a 2. Paul shouted with _ when he won first prize in the 100meter race yesterday. A. force B. excitement C. pressure D. kindness 3.
2、 To _ his dream of being a doctor, Lin Tao studies really hard. A. lead B. research C. achieve D. compete 4. Mrs. Black is an excellent teacher _ she has little experience. A. so that B. as soon asC. even though D. as long as5. Should she stay in the village or go to work in the city? Elsa lay _ for
3、 a long time that night, thinking about her future. A. awake B. asleep C. ill D. hungry 6. _ is the Yellow River?It is about 5，464 kilometers. A. How deep B. How long C. How high D. How wide 7. To _ our eyesight, wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time. I agree with you. A. hurt B
4、. protect C. examine D. research8. Whats _ mountain in the world?Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report. A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high9. My grandpa often walks around the village in the morning, so he can _ the fresh air to make his body better. A. take i
5、n B. take down C. take off D. take up10. I cant believe that books writer Susan is only 12. _. How young she is!A. I hope not B. Thats strangeC. Thats amazing D. Sounds terrible二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments on th
6、e earth. It _11_ an area of about 9 million square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States. The _12_ desert spans (横跨) 11 countries. So it has many different land features (地貌特征). The most famous _13_ is the sand dune fields(沙丘地). People can often see them in movies. Other lan
7、d features include mountains, plateaus (高原), and etc. Although the natural _14_ are terrible, there are many plants and animals living there. _15_ are known as the “ships of the desert”. They can travel more than a week _16_ water or food in the desert. Plants can grow there because their roots (根)
8、can reach _17_ underground to get water. The temperature changes a lot in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strong there. So people have to prepare well _18_ they plan to visit it. Although its a hard experience to travel to such a place, there are still many _19_ coming to the Sahara to enjo
9、y their tours every year. For them, its really exciting. They can _20_ themselves on their tours. And they feel so happy after finishing their tours.()11. A. beatsB. leadsC. achievesD. covers()12. A. magicB. hugeC. thickD. proper()13. A. thatB. onesC. oneD. those()14. A. conditionsB. dealsC. squares
10、D. risks()15. A. HorsesB. CowsC. CamelsD. Elephants()16. A. withB. forC. withinD. without()17. A. icyB. clearC. deepD. wide()18. A. untilB. unlessC. sinceD. if()19. A. scientistsB. touristsC. princesD. volunteers()20. A. challengeB. remindC. weighD. realize三、 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)APoyang LakeIts the lar
11、gest freshwater lake in China. Its the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It lies in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, China. Its 173 km long and 74 km wide. Its home to over three hundred kinds of birds.Lake SuperiorIts the largest freshwater lake in North America. Its the third
12、 deepest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. Its 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.21. Poyang Lake is _. A. the largest lake in China B. a freshwater lakeC. in Qinghai Provi
13、nce D. in the north of China22. Poyang Lake is a great place to _. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. watch stars23. _ is the third deepest freshwater lake in the world. A. Poyang Lake B. Lake SuperiorC. Lake Baikal D. Lake Tanganyika24. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior?
14、A. Its in South America. B. Its 257 km long. C. Its the deepest lake in the world. D. Its home to many kinds of fish. 25. What can we learn from the passage?A. The worlds largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Su
15、perior. D. Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China. BHummingbirds (蜂鸟)are among the smallest birds that live on the Earth. Most of the 368 kinds live in America. The largest hummingbird, the giant hummingbird, is only 2123 cm long and weighs 1824 g. It is the only hummingbird whose wing(翅膀)
16、movement can be seen by people. Hummingbirds can live up to 8 years. A hummingbirds heart beats 1，000 times a minute, while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time. Hummingbirds have strong bodies. Many hummingbirds travel to warmer places during the winter. Some of them can fly up to 8，0
17、00 km. They have long wings. With them, they can fly not only forwards, but also straight up and down. And they are the only birds that can fly backwards. The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds. It lives in Cuba. It is only about 5. 5 cm long, and it weighs only 1. 61. 8 g. This kin
18、d of hummingbird moves its wings at a speed of about 80 times per second. During one day, it can visit up to 1，500 flowers. Now Hummingbirds are in great danger. People cut down too many trees so hummingbirds are losing their homes. We must stop cutting down trees and protect hummingbirds. 26. How o
19、ften does a hummingbird breathe?A. 1，000 times a minute. B. About 250 times a minute. C. About 4，800 times a minute. D. 1，500 times a minute. 27. What is the hummingbirds special flying skill?A. It can fly forwards. B. It can fly straight. C. It can fly up and down. D. It can fly backwards. 28. Wher
20、e does the smallest hummingbird live?A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Cuba. D. In India. 29. In which season do many hummingbirds travel to warmer places?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are 368 kinds of hummingbirds in the wor
21、ld. B. All hummingbirds can fly up to 8，000 kilometers. C. The bee hummingbird can visit up to 1，500 flowers during a day. D. Hummingbirds are in great danger because people cut down too many trees. 四、任务型阅读。(每小题3分，共15分)China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1. 4
22、 billion people live here. Thats about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 9. 6 million square kilometers. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the second l
23、owest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan Mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has the highest mountain in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source of many ri
24、vers. In fact, the snow makes two of Chinas most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is Chinas _ longest river. It is very special to the Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the _ longest river in the world!The
25、re are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (多样的景色) in this country!任务一、根据短文内容完成下面的句子(每空一词)。31. The first paragraph tells us Chinas position, _ and _. 32. There are the
26、second _ depression and the _ mountain in the world. 任务二、在短文中的处填入合适的单词。33. _任务三、回答下面的问题。34. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in the third paragraph? _任务四、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。35. Where might the passage come from?A. A geography magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A notice. 五、书面表达。(35分)假如你是王鹏，请
27、你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：1. 人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2. 人们捕杀大象，获取象牙；3. 应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。要求：1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级；2. 80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivoryDear classmates，_ I believe everyones contribution (贡献) can make a big difference. Wang Peng 参考答案一、 1. D点拨：询问人口数量的常用问句What
28、s the population of？ 表示“某地有多少人口”的表达有“the population of某地be数词”或“某地has a population of数词”。2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. B8. C9. A10. C二、1115：DBCAC1620：DCDBA三、(A)2125：BCBDB(B)2630：BDCDB四、31. population; size32. lowest; highest33. second third34. 源头35. A五、One possible version：Dear classmates，Elephants are the
29、largest mammals on land. They can live as long as 80 years old. However, these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second, we shouldnt cut down trees. Third, we shouldnt buy anything made of ivory.I believe everyones contribution can make a big difference.Wang Peng8