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1、2021学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统一检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第n卷9至io页。注意事项:L答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. When will the football program begin?A. At 7： 00. B. At8： 25. C. At 9： 30.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. In the museum. C. In the amusement park.3. What i
3、s the woman advised to give Mary?A. Flowers. B. A book. C. A cat.4. How many blocks will the man have to walk?A. Five blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Two blocks.5. Why is the man here?A. To return a form. B. To buy a computer. C. To find a part-time job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
4、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 ,续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Michelles heart pounded as she walked toward the front of the stage.Paragraph 2:More relaxed now, she remembered her piece.2021学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统一检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第n卷9至io页。注意事项:L答第
5、I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shi
6、rt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. When will the football program begin?A. At 7： 00. B. At8： 25. C. At 9： 30.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. In the museum. C. In the amusement park.3. What is the woman advised to give Mary?A. Flowers. B. A book. C. A cat.4. How many
7、blocks will the man have to walk?A. Five blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Two blocks.5. Why is the man here?A. To return a form. B. To buy a computer. C. To find a part-time job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
8、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A red planet. B. A special village. C. A theme park.7. What does the man think of the project?A. Its worthwhile. B. Its inexpensive. C. Its huge.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the man complaining about?A. Bad road condition
9、s. B. Long hours* drive. C. More traffic accidents.9. How does the woman go to work now?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.10. Whats the mans view about self-driving cars?A. They are much faster. B. They are much safer. C. They are much cheaper.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。11. What is the probable relationship be
10、tween the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Coach and athlete. C. Husband and wife.12. What is true about the womans weight?A. The same as before. B. Lighter than before. C. Heavier than before.13. What will the man do next?A. Go running. B. Book a place. C. Buy the bike.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the
11、 conversation probably take place?A. In a studio. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.15. How many courses do special Italian meals have?A. One or two. B. Three or four. C. Seven to nine.16. How does the woman feel about Italian food?A. Special. B. Wonderful. C. Just so-so.B. A teacher.C. A writer.听第10段材
12、料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatis George?A. A guide.18. What does the speaker talk about at the beginning?A. Problems.B. Rules.C. Activities.19. Which book was written in 1884?A. Life on the Mississippi.B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.C. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.20. What did most Americans think of Ma
13、rk Twain as a writer?A. Rude. B. Humorous. C. Critical.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。AIn 1868, six-year-old Laura and her family set sail from New Bedford. The little girl was taken to share the adventure and the danger of life at sea by h
14、is father, Captain Jernegan, who was unwilling to be separated from his family when he was going to hunt the mightiest animal on earth. Laura was a keen observer and writer, whose diary offers a look into her unusual childhood.Laura was fascinated by her fathers job. When the ship*s lookout spotted
15、a whale, nI hope we shall get him,” she wrote. She watched as the men rushed to their whaleboats and chased the whale to within harpooning （鱼 又）distance. Once, they harpooned a whale so huge that his head was nas big as four whole rooms and his body as long as one ship/ Laura wrote.Hunting whales wa
16、s only one part of a whalemans job. As soon as a whale was caught, the crew began the hard and dirty work of processing it. The whale body smelled ndreadfully,n noted Laura. The processing of the whale was finally finished when the cooled oil was spooned into barrels. One huge whale produced enough
17、oil to fill seventy-five barrels, she noted in disbelief. When the Jernegans returned home, the oil would be sold for the best price possible. Whale oil was important during the nineteenth century when it was used to light lamps and to make candles.Whaling was both exciting and exhausting. Yet it al
18、so had its slow moments. Weeks could go by without so much as a glimpse of a whale. Then Laura filled her days with school lessons and sewing.When Laura was grown, she never went whaling again. By then, petrol had already replaced whale oil. This era, called the golden age of whaling, was over. So w
19、as the era of entire families going to sea. Yet Lauras diary has helped to ensure that this chapter in Americas seafaring history wont be forgotten.1. Why did Laura set sail with her father?A. She was a keen observer and writerShe was fascinated by his fathers job.B. His father would hunt the mighti
20、est animalHer father wanted the family to stay together.2. What do we know from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. Laura was tired of schoollessons.B. It took weeksto hunt a hugewhale.C. No whales couldbespotted forweeksD. The processing of the whalewas slow.3. Which of the following words be
21、st describes Laura*s diary?A. SignificantB. DreadfulC. Conventional.D. Practical.l.D 2.C3. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 1868年六岁的劳拉跟随父亲去捕鲸，她亲眼看到了捕鲸的过 程并把它写进日记里。这本日记对纪录美国航海史上的这段经历至关重要。I题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话 “The little girl was taken to share the adventure and the danger of life at sea by his father, Captain Je
22、rnegan, who was unwilling to be separated from his family when he was going to hunt the mightiest animal on earth.v （小女孩被他的父亲杰尼根船长带去一块去体验海上的冒险，当他要捕猎地球 上最强大的动物时，杰尼根船长不愿意与家人分离。）可知，杰尼根船长带着她的女儿一块去航海是因为 不想和家人分开。故选D。【2题详解】句意猜测题。根据划线句子后面的一句话 “Weeks could go by without so much as a glimpse of a whale. ” （几周
23、过去了，连一头鲸鱼都看不到。）可知，虽然捕鲸既让人兴奋又令人筋疲力尽，但是因为好几周都看到一头鲸鱼，捕鲸这件事也会变得很慢。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话 “Yet Lauras diary has helped to ensure that this chapter in Americas seafaring history won*t be forgotten.（然而，劳拉的日记有助于确保美国航海史上的这一章不会被遗忘。）可知，虽然捕鲸的时代已经过去，但是劳拉的日记对于人们记住那段历史是至关重要的。故选A。B Since the 1970s, body mass i
24、ndex （BMI） has been widely used as vital data to monitor our health condition.BMI is calculated from your height and weight, used as an estimate of body fat and a good evaluation of your risk for diseases that can occur with more body fat. The higher your BMI, the higher your risk for certain diseas
25、es suchas heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and breathing problems. Even a small weight loss, between 5 and 10 percent of your current weight, will help lower your risk of developing diseases associated with obesity.However, many researchers argue that weve been overlooking the li
26、mitations of BMI, since BMI alone isnt always a good indicator of cardiovascular （心血管的）risk. For example, an athletic, muscular person could have a high BMI but a healthy heart. Conversely, many people lose muscle with age, which could lower their BMI despite high body fat levels. A group of worldwi
27、de experts released a statement in early 2020 suggesting that measuring patients1 waists also helps screen for possible health risks that come with overweight and obesity.If most of your fat is around your waist rather than at your hips, youre at a higher risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
28、This risk goes up with a waist size that is greater than 35 inches for women or greater than 40 inches for men. To correctly measure your waist, stand and place a tape measure around your middle, just above your hipbones. Measure your waist just after you breathe out. So although BMI can be useful,
29、adding waist circumference （腰围）to the picture clarifies your risk profile. Fortunately, waist size tends to go down even if your weight doesnt.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?B. Body mass index.D. Risks for diseases.B. Ways to measure waist.D. Methods of losing weight.A. Weight loss.C. H
30、ealth problems.5. What can be learned from the passage?A. Waist size tends to go down easily.B. A lower BMI indicates a healthy heart.C. High body fat level builds up our muscle.D. BMI has limitations in health assessment.6. What is likely to be talked about next?A. Advice on a healthy diet.C. Tips
31、for reducing waistline.4. B 5. D 6. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体重指数及相关的一些健康问题。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since the 1970s, body mass index (BMI) has been widely used as vital data to monitor our health condition (自20世纪70年代以来，身体质量指数(BMI)已被广泛用作监测人体健康状况 的重要数据)”可知，第一段主要内容是关于体质指数的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “However, man
32、y researchers argue that werve been overlooking the limitations of BMI, since BMI alone isnt always a good indicator of cardiovascular risk （然而，许多研究人员认为，我们一 直忽视了 BMI的局限性，因为BMI本身并不总是一个很好的心血管风险指标）”可知，BMI在健康评估 中存在局限性。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段So although BMI can be useful, adding waist circumference （腰围）to
33、 the picture clarifies your risk profile. Fortunately, waist size tends to go down even if your weight doesnt （因止匕， 尽管 BMI 很有用，但在图片中添加腰围可以澄清你的风险状况。幸运的是，即使你的体重没有下降，腰围也会下 降）”可知，下文可能会谈论如何让腰围下降的话题，所以下文可能会讨论减少腰围的一些方法。故选C 项。CSome people cant wait for the lovely colors, cooler weather, and cozy sweaters of
34、 autumn. In fact, fall is Americans favorite time, but for a minority of others, the transition from summer creates worry, fear and worse. According to Carrie Landin, a psychologist from the University of Colorado Health Integrative Medicine Center, a significant number of people actually experience
35、 autumn anxiety.For some people, stress is triggered （触发）by environmental factors: Decreases in daylight cause chemical changes in the brain. nLess daylight leads to lower levels of chemicals like serotonin and dopamine that control our emotions, says Kimberly Asner-self, associate professor at Tour
36、o Colleges School of Health Sciences. nAs these chemicals drop, the body responds by increasing levels of cortisol, the hormone released in situations where we face threat.1 The result can be an increased anxiety, difficulty sleeping and depression.But its not just increasing darkness that can trigg
37、er these symptoms. For people who feel this way every year, some of the reaction is mental. When we know theres the potential for stress ahead we tend to anticipate the problems, feeling anxious before they even happen, Landin says.The fall features more than its fair share of impending （迫在眉睫）events
38、: back to school at the beginning of the season and family get-togethers toward the end. Mayra Mendez, a psychologist from Providence Saint Johns Health Center, suggests identifying your personal triggers and making a plan to manage them before they feel overwhelming. For instance, if youre concerne
39、d about family issues and holiday parties, decide in advance that its perfectly OK to say no to some of them. If falls stricter work and school schedules make you anxious, plan regular breaks and vacations to look forward to.Finally, you should also find ways to embrace the present moment. Remember:
40、 while autumn may throw you a few tricks, there are plenty of treats to be found too.7. What may be the cause of autumn anxiety?A. Cooler weather.8. Less daylight.9. Sleep difficulties.D. Vacation plans.10. Landins words are mentioned in paragraph 3 to show.A. potential stress can be predictableB. s
41、tress can be triggered by chemicalsC. depression is related to family issuesC. depression is related to family issuesD. anxiety can be caused by mental factors11. What does the author probably think of autumn stress?B. Overwhelming.D. Beneficial.B. Tricks or TreatsD. Characteristics of FallA. Manage
42、able.C. Troublesome.12. What can be the best title for the text?A. Seasonal AnxietyC. The Autumn Blues7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秋季产生焦虑的原因及应对办法。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Decreases in daylight cause chemical changes in the brain. Less daylight leads to lower levels of chemicals like serotonin an
43、d dopamine that control our emotions（光线的降低可能引起大脑中的 化学变化。较少的光线导致像血清素和多巴胺一类的控制我们情绪的化学物质含量的降低）”可知，不足的 光线可能是引起秋季焦虑的原因。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “For people who feel this way every year, some of the reaction is mental.（对于有些 人，每年都感觉这样，一些反应是精神上的）”可知，Landin的话含义是秋季焦虑可能是由精神因素引起 的。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Remember:
44、 while autumn may throw you a few tricks, there are plenty of treats to be found too.（记住：尽管秋季可能让你迷茫，但是那里也有许多解决的办法）”可知，作者认为秋季焦虑是 有办法处理的。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “a significant number of people actually experience autumn anxiety.（事实上，许多 人经历了秋季焦虑）”可知本文主要分析人们在秋季焦虑 原因及应对方法。因止匕C.The Autumn Blues.（秋 季抑郁）符合文章
45、标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At 11:50, the bell rings. We students rush to the canteen at an amazing speed to enjoy our lunch. Have we ever stopped to see what happens after the meal? The ideal picture would be this: the chef sees his hard work being rewarded
46、when piles of empty, used plates are returned to the kitchen after the meal. Sadly, this is not a common sight. We will find, instead, a mountain of leftovers in the waste bins. 11This irresponsible food waste deed can never be tolerated. It reflects poorly on our hygiene （卫生）practice.12 Lets learn
47、from a Michelin-star Japanese chef who says that he will always respect the fish he cooks. Why? 13 He can fully understand the dangers which the fisherman constantly faces in order to supply the fish to him. Therefore, by not wasting any part of the fish, and by cooking excellently every time, the c
48、hef is appreciating the fishermans efforts.14 Just think of the poor and homeless who have not eaten for days due to a war or a natural disaster that may have wiped out homes and families. Think. Wouldnt it be good if we shared our food, instead of throwing away what we cant finish?Now. the Environmental Club would like us students to help the needy. Instead of buying large quantities of food we might not be able to finish, buy a small amount; we can also pack food from home or buy canned food or