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1、机密考试结束前2021学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统一检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. When will the football program begin?A. At 7：00. B. At 8：25. C. At 9：30. 2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. In the museum. C. In the amusement p
3、ark. 3. What is the woman advised to give Mary?A. Flowers. B. A book. C. A cat. 4. How many blocks will the man have to walk?A. Five blocks. B. Three blocks. C. Two blocks. 5. Why is the man here?A. To return a form. B. To buy a computer. C. To find a part-time job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话
4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A red planet. B. A special village. C. A theme park. 7. What does the man think of the project?A. Its worthwhile. B. Its inex
5、pensive. C. Its huge. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the man complaining about?A. Bad road conditions. B. Long hours drive. C. More traffic accidents. 9. How does the woman go to work now?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 10. Whats the mans view about self-driving cars?A. They are much faster. B. They
6、are much safer. C. They are much cheaper. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Coach and athlete. C. Husband and wife. 12. What is true about the womans weight?A. The same as before. B. Lighter than before. C. Heavier than before. 13. What wil
7、l the man do next?A. Go running. B. Book a place. C. Buy the bike. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a studio. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 15. How many courses do special Italian meals have?A. One or two. B. Three or four. C. Seven to nine. 16. How does t
8、he woman feel about Italian food?A. Special. B. Wonderful. C. Just so-so. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is George?A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What does the speaker talk about at the beginning?A. Problems. B. Rules. C. Activities. 19. Which book was written in 1884?A. Life on the Mississi
9、ppi. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 20. What did most Americans think of Mark Twain as a writer?A. Rude. B. Humorous. C. Critical. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn 1868. six-year-old Laura and her f
10、amily set sail from New Bedford. The little girl was taken to share the adventure and the danger of life at sea by his father, Captain Jernegan, who was unwilling to be separated from his family when he was going to hunt the mightiest animal on earth. Laura was a keen observer and writer, whose diar
11、y offers a look into her unusual childhood. Laura was fascinated by her fathers job. When the ships lookout spotted a whale, I hope we shall get him, she wrote. She watched as the men rushed to their whaleboats and chased the whale to within harpooning（鱼叉）distance. Once, they harpooned a whale so hu
12、ge that his head was as big as four whole rooms and his body as long as one ship, Laura wrote.Hunting whales was only one part of a whalemans job. As soon as a whale was caught, the crew began the hard and dirty work of processing it. The whale body smelled dreadfully, noted Laura. The processing of
13、 the whale was finally finished when the cooled oil was spooned into barrels. One huge whale produced enough oil to fill seventy-five barrels, she noted in disbelief. When the Jernegans returned home, the oil would be sold for the best price possible. Whale oil was important during the nineteenth ce
14、ntury when it was used to light lamps and to make candles.Whaling was both exciting and exhausting. Yet it also had its slow moments. Weeks could go by without so much as a glimpse of a whale. Then Laura filled her days with school lessons and sewing. When Laura was grown, she never went whaling aga
15、in. By then, petrol had already replaced whale oil. This era, called the golden age of whaling, was over. So was the era of entire families going to sea. Yet Lauras diary has helped to ensure that this chapter in Americas seafaring history wont be forgotten. 21. Why did Laura set sail with her fathe
16、r?A. She was a keen observer and writer B. She was fascinated by his fathers job. C. His father would hunt the mightiest animal D. Her father wanted the family to stay together. 22. What do we know from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. Laura was tired of school lessons. B. It took weeks to
17、hunt a huge whale. C. No whales could be spotted for weeks D. The processing of the whale was slow. 23. Which of the following words best describes Lauras diary?A. Significant B. Dreadful C. Conventional. D. Practical. BSince the 1970s, body mass index（BMI）has been widely used as vital data to monit
18、or our health condition. BMI is calculated from your height and weight, used as an estimate of body fat and a good evaluation of your risk for diseases that can occur with more body fat. The higher your BMI, the higher your risk for certain diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2
19、 diabetes, and breathing problems. Even a small weight loss, between 5 and 10 percent of your current weight, will help lower your risk of developing diseases associated with obesity. However, many researchers argue that weve been overlooking the limitations of BMI, since BMI alone isnt always a goo
20、d indicator of cardiovascular（心血管的）risk. For example, an athletic, muscular person could have a high BMI but a healthy heart. Conversely, many people lose muscle with age, which could lower their BMI despite high body fat levels. A group of worldwide experts released a statement in early 2020 sugges
21、ting that measuring patients waists also helps screen for possible health risks that come with overweight and obesity.If most of your fat is around your waist rather than at your hips, youre at a higher risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes. This risk goes up with a waist size that is greater t
22、han 35 inches for women or greater than 40 inches for men. To correctly measure your waist, stand and place a tape measure around your middle, just above your hipbones. Measure your waist just after you breathe out. So although BMI can be useful, adding waist circumference（腰围）to the picture clarifie
23、s your risk profile. Fortunately, waist size tends to go down even if your weight doesnt. 24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Weight loss. B. Body mass index C. Health problems. D. Risks for diseases. 25. What can be learned from the passage?A. Waist size tends to go down easily B. A low
24、er BMI indicates a healthy heartC. High body fat level builds up our muscle D. BMI has limitations in health assessment. 26. What is likely to be talked about next?A. Advice on a healthy diet. B. Ways to measure waistC. Tips for reducing waistline. D. Methods of losing weight. CSome people cant wait
25、 for the lovely colors, cooler weather, and cozy sweaters of autumn. In fact, fall is Americans favorite time, but for a minority of others, the transition from summer creates worry, fear and worse. According to Carrie Landin, a psychologist from the University of Colorado Health Integrative Medicin
26、e Center, a significant number of people actually experience autumn anxiety. For some people, stress is triggered（触发）by environmental factors: Decreases in daylight cause chemical changes in the brain. Less daylight leads to lower levels of chemicals like serotonin and dopamine that control our emot
27、ions, says Kimberly Asner-self, associate professor at Touro Colleges School of Health Sciences. As these chemicals drop, the body responds by increasing levels of cortisol. the hormone released in situations where we face threat. The result can be an increased anxiety, difficulty sleeping and depre
28、ssion. But its not just increasing darkness that can trigger these symptoms. For people who feel this way every year, some of the reaction is mental. When we know theres the potential for stress ahead we tend to anticipate the problems, feeling anxious before they even happen, Landin says. The fall
29、features more than its fair share of impending（迫在眉睫）events: back to school at the beginning of the season and family get-togethers toward the end. Mayra Mendez, a psychologist from Providence Saint Johns Health Center, suggests identifying your personal triggers and making a plan to manage them befo
30、re they feel overwhelming. For instance, if youre concerned about family issues and holiday parties, decide in advance that its perfectly OK to say no to some of them. If falls stricter work and school schedules make you anxious, plan regular breaks and vacations to look forward to.Finally, you shou
31、ld also find ways to embrace the present moment. Remember: while autumn may throw you a few tricks, there are plenty of treats to be found too.27. What may be the cause of autumn anxiety?A. Cooler weather B. Less daylight. C. Sleep difficulties. D. Vacation plans. 28. Landins words are mentioned in
32、paragraph 3 to show_.A. potential stress can be predictable B. stress can be triggered by chemicalsC. depression is related to family issues D. anxiety can be caused by mental factors29. What does the author probably think of autumn stress?A. Manageable B. Overwhelming C. Troublesome D. Beneficial.
33、30. What can be the best title for the text?A. Seasonal Anxiety. B. Tricks or TreatsC. The Autumn Blues. D. Characteristics of Fall. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At 11：50, the bell rings. We students rush to the canteen at an amazing speed to enjoy our lunch. Have we
34、 ever stopped to see what happens after the meal? The ideal picture would be this: the chef sees his hard work being rewarded when piles of empty, used plates are returned to the kitchen after the meal. Sadly, this is not a common sight. We will find, instead, a mountain of leftovers in the waste bi
35、ns. 31 This irresponsible food waste deed can never be tolerated. It reflects poorly on our hygiene（卫生）practice. 32 . Lets learn from a Michelin-star Japanese chef who says that he will always respect the fish he cooks. Why? 33 . He can fully understand the dangers which the fisherman constantly fac
36、es in order to supply the fish to him. Therefore, by not wasting any part of the fish, and by cooking excellently every time, the chef is appreciating the fishermans efforts. 34 . Just think of the poor and homeless who have not eaten for days due to a war or a natural disaster that may have wiped o
37、ut homes and families. Think. Wouldnt it be good if we shared our food. instead of throwing away what we cant finish?Now. the Environmental Club would like us students to help the needy. Instead of buying large quantities of food we might not be able to finish, buy a small amount; we can also pack f
38、ood from home or buy canned food or biscuits to give to the needy. 35 . Lets respect our food and share the joy of living well through giving food to those in need. A. Its time to play our part to stop food wastage. B. You can try your best to share food with the needy.C. Some unfinished food is tak
39、en away to the dormitory.D. Simply, he recognizes the sacrifices the fisherman makes.E. Similarly, we should respect and appreciate our food more. F. And some of these foods have not even touched the diners lips. G. It also shows that little thought has been put in preventing food wastage.第三部分：语言运用（
40、共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Six years ago, I was a comic actress. One day. I was asked to be a（n） 36 for Avon, a company that does remarkable things for women worldwide. The role 37 travel and a series of speaking engagements alongsi
41、de some 38 and accomplished women. The mission seemed like an amazing 39 , and it could not have been closer to my heart. However, 40 leaning in, I found myself leaning back. The idea of speaking in front of a crowd 41 me. I considered letting the opportunity pass me 42 . But an inner voice in my ea
42、r kept 43 , Really? Youre going to let this go? Because youre afraid?I discussed my 44 with my family and my team, and they came back to me with the 45 , You can do anything. Just jump! I was 46 by how supportive everyone was, and how much they 47 me. In the end, I listened to my heart. 48 . I knew
43、I needed to face my fears and 49 the challenge. So I jumped. I can still remember when I gave my first 50 at the UN of all places! In my role as Avons new global ambassador, I was 51 nervous. I could barely speak as I walked up to the stage. My speech paper rattled audibly in my hand because I was 5
44、2 so hard. I was not sure how I made it to the end but I felt 53 as I walked away from the stage. The 54 is that my paper shook for almost two years 55 I eventually got used to speaking in front of a crowd. 36. A. actress B. ambassador C. celebrity D. clerk37. A. recognized B. recommended C. require
45、d D. revealed38. A. crazy B. powerful C. gentle D. hardworking39. A. opportunity B. practice C. adventure D. challenge40. A. regardless of B. because of C. in spite of D. instead of41. A. terrified B. shocked C. excited D. disappointed42. A. on B. through C. away D. by43. A. jumping B. shouting C. l
46、aughing D. whispering44. A. missions B. beliefs C. fears D. hopes45. A. advice B. offer C. favor D. alternative46. A. touched B. shocked C. bothered D. puzzled47. A. looked after B. depended on C. believed in D. turned to48. A. Above all B. Deep down C. In return D. Over time49. A. ignore B. abandon C. accept D. switch50. A. speech B. chance C. task D. choice51. A. slightly