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1、初三英语初三英语新开一中余艳新开一中余艳严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。AnglebabyWhats her name?She is called Anglebaby.be+P.P.被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化考点一考点一:1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP严格
2、执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。task（一）（一）1.We like Miss Lin Very much.Miss Lin _ _ by us very much.2.Many young people love Jay Chou songs.Jay Chous songs _ _ by many young people.islikedareloved时态时态:结构：结构：am/is/are+done一般现在时一般现在时把下列句子改为被动语态：把下列句子改为被动语态：2.The lost boy _ at the
3、 street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。task（二）（二）1.The man repaired the car yesterday.The car _ _ by the man yesterday.2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week.We _ _ to study ha
4、rd by Miss Peng last week.wasrepairedwereencouraged时态时态:结构：结构：was/were+done一般过去时一般过去时把下列句子改为被动语态：把下列句子改为被动语态：3.Many houses _ in the future.A.will build B.will be built C.are built 一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbe going to+be+PP严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。task(三三)1.The c
5、ity will build the new airport next year.The new airport _ _ _ next year.2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study.Two students_ _ _ _ _ to Hongkong to study.willbe are be 时态时态:结构：结构：will/be going to+be+done一般将来时一般将来时builtgoing tosent4.Three bridges _ since last year
6、.A.have built B.were built C.have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。task(四四)1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.Some flowers _ _ _by Li Ming already.2.They have sold out the light green dress.The light green dress _ _ _ out
7、.havebeen has 时态时态:结构：结构：Have/has+been+done现在完成时现在完成时wateredbeensold5.Flowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+PP严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+done1.You mustnt clean the
8、room today.The room_ _ _ by you today.2.We should finish our homework on time.Our homework_ _ _ by us on time.（四）（四）mustnt should 结构结构：be cleanedbefinishedPart 3严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。练习:用be动词的正确形式填空.1.A knife _ used to cut apples.2.The air _ polluted already.3.The r
9、ooms _cleaned later.4.The students _ asked to have breakfast.5.They should_ encouraged to study hard.6.Not only he but also I _ punished last night.ishas beenwill be arebewas严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。一一 用适当的形式填空用适当的形式填空1 History is _ by the people.(make)2 He is often _
10、to do the work by the teacher.(ask)3 The book _ by him last year.(write)4 The radio _ last week.(mend)5 Some trees _ on the hill already.(plant)6 A new subway _(build)next year.7 She _(take)to the hospital already.8 Thousands of satellites _(send)up into the space so far.9 They said they _(invite)to
11、 the party already.10 The trains _(produce)in Zhuzhou.11 Young trees should _(water)often.madeaskedwas writtenwas mendedhave been plantedwill be builthas been takenhave been senthad been invitedare producedbe watered严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来
12、时：一般将来时：情态动词情态动词:am/is/are+done 情态动词情态动词+be+done will +be+done was/were +done以下时态的被动语态构成以下时态的被动语态构成Summary现在完成时：现在完成时：has/have+been+doneTask 4考点二考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况:6.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.A.tastes B.is tasted C.taste This pen _ well.A.is sold B.sell C.sells感官动词感官动词,和和sell等动词用主动等动
13、词用主动语态表被动语态表被动.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。.思考思考3:选择选择1.The pen _well.A.is written B.writes 2.The music _ nice.A.sounds B.is soundedBA有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义注意问题注意问题3：1.read,sell,last,wash,write等带状语（well,easily)时。如:Her book sells well.2.感官动词感官动词feel,look,smell,soun
14、d,taste等等与形容词连用时。与形容词连用时。如：如：The cake tastes delicious.7.Many people _ during the earthquake in May,2008.A.were died B.dead C.diedhappen,last,die等动词不使用等动词不使用被动被动.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1.It will happen in 50 years.()2.It will be happened in 50 years.()注意问题注意问题2：不及物动词
15、没有被动语态，如：不及物动词没有被动语态，如：happen,take place,begin,become dissappear,come out.思考思考2:判断下列句子的正误判断下列句子的正误挑战x8.The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish when the police walked past the park.A.was made;was seen to throw B.was made to;was seen throwing C.made;sawsee/hear sb.do sthbe seen/heard to do sth
16、see/hear sb.doing sth.be seen/heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主动主动:被动被动:主动主动:被动被动:主动主动:被动被动:严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。思考思考4:把主动语态变为被动语态把主动语态变为被动语态I saw him fall off the tree.He _ _ _ fall off the tree.was seen to注意问题注意问题4：一些动词如（如：一些动词如（如：make,see,hear,w
17、atch 等），后接宾语补足语为不带等），后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，不定式时，变被动语态时要加上变被动语态时要加上“to”。挑战9.Children should _.A.take good care of B.be taken good care C.be taken good care of固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词介词或副词10.Your desk _.A.needs repair B.needs repairing C.needs to repairneed,allow 可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被动被动need to be
18、 done =need doingbe allowed to do=allow doing严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。练习：练习：将下列句子变为被动句。将下列句子变为被动句。1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.3.We took care of the things.4.They gave us some work.5.The boy made them laugh all
19、 the time.6.My mother buys me a bike.His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei.The baby was looked after in the room.The things were taken care of by us.We were given some work.Some work was given to us by them.They were made to laugh all the time.A bike is bought for me.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关
20、规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。5、常见的被动结构：、常见的被动结构：（1）.be covered with 被被覆盖覆盖（2）.be made of 由由制作（发生物理变化）制作（发生物理变化）be made from 由由制作（发生化学变化）制作（发生化学变化）be made in 在（某地）制造在（某地）制造 be made by 被（某人）制造被（某人）制造严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。3）be used for 被用来被用来 be used as 被当作被当作(作为作为)
21、来使用来使用 be used to do sth 被用来做某事被用来做某事（4）.It is said that 据说据说 It is reported/believed that 据报道据报道/据认为据认为 It is hoped that 希望希望 It is well known that 众所周知众所周知严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。各种时态的被动语态结构各种时态的被动语态结构:1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构一般现在时态的被动语态结构:am/is/are+vt 过去分词过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态结
22、构一般过去时态的被动语态结构:was/were+vt 过去分词过去分词3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词情态动词+be+vt 过去分词过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态结构一般将来时的被动语态结构:will/shall+be+vt 过去分词过去分词5.现在进行时态的被动语态结构现在进行时态的被动语态结构:am/is/are+being+vt 过去分词过去分词6.过去进行时态的被动语态结构过去进行时态的被动语态结构:was/were+being+vt 过去分词过去分词7.现在完成时态的被动语态结构现在完成时态的被动语态结构:have/has been+vt 过去分词
23、过去分词严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。变化：变化：示例示例The boy broke the glass.The glass was broken by the boy.从主动语态变为被动语态从主动语态变为被动语态1.1.主语主语 介词介词by by 宾语宾语2.2.谓语谓语 加加be,be,并变为过去分词并变为过去分词3.3.宾语宾语 主语主语严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。二、常见语态转换二、常见语态转换（一）一般现在时和一般过去
24、时的被动语态。（一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。引入练习引入练习1。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态1.Lucy bought some fruit.Some fruit _ _ _ Lucy.2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day.The flowers _ _ _ Uncle Wang every day.3.Did they build the bridge in 1998?_ the bridge _ in 1998?4.When did Lu Xun write these books?When _these
25、 books _ _ Lu Xun?5.The farmers dont grow apples on the farm.Apples _ _ on the farm.6.They didnt clean the classroom yesterday.The classroom _ _ yesterday.小结：小结：1、被动语态的转换，在、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定过去分词中，确定_ 是关键，是关键，_永永不变。不变。2、Be的时态由的时态由_确定；确定；be的单的单/复数由复数由_确确定。定。3、问句提前、问句提前_;否定否定_后加后加not.was bought by a
26、re watered byWasbuiltwere written by arent grownwasnt cleanedbe 形形过去分词过去分词主动时态主动时态 被动主语被动主语be动词动词be严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。(二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。引入练习引入练习2。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1.You can do the work all by yourself.The work _ _ _ all by yourself
27、.2.We must plant more trees.More trees _ _ _.3.Can we put our bikes here?_ our bikes _ _ here?4.You mustnt throw rubbish here.Rubbish _ _ _ here.小结：小结：1.含情态动词的被动结构：含情态动词的被动结构：_.2.疑问句提前疑问句提前_;否定句：否定句：_+not.can be donemust be plantedCanbe putmustnt be thrown 情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词过去分词情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词严格执行突发事
28、件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1.1.一般可变为被动语态的动词为一般可变为被动语态的动词为及物动词及物动词2.2.bebe动词动词可根据可根据人称人称、时态时态、数数进行变化进行变化.3.3.不特别强调不特别强调动作执行者动作执行者时，时，byby短语短语(即即 byby和后面的宾语和后面的宾语)一般可以省略一般可以省略注意事项：注意事项：严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1.We call Mr.Smith a living Lei Feng.Mr
29、.Smith_ a living Lei Feng(by us).2.Toms father bought him a book.He _ a book(by his father)A book_him(by his father)1.带双宾语的句子有两种改法带双宾语的句子有两种改法:一般情况一般情况下把指人的宾语作为被动句的主语下把指人的宾语作为被动句的主语.当把当把直接宾语物作为主语时，要加介词直接宾语物作为主语时，要加介词to,forwas boughtis calledwas bought to严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类
30、违纪行为或突发事件。pass,show,send 此类动词有：此类动词有：buybe bought for如如：givebe given to 此类动词还有：此类动词还有：draw，make,cook,mend严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2.2.感官动词感官动词(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等等)和使役动词和使役动词(let,make have等等)在主动语态在主动语态中后接不带中后接不带toto的动词不定式的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态但是改为被动语态时时,把把toto加在动词原形之前
31、加在动词原形之前.They made the boys work 12 hours a day.The boys were made to work 12 hours a day.We often see him go for a walk by the river.He is often seen to go for a walk by the river.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。3 主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态:把人变为主语把人变为主语 Mother told
32、 me not to be late.I was told not to be late by mother.I saw mother planting flowers in the garden.Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。丢。take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be
33、 laughed atlook after be looked afterSpeak to be spoken toHand in be handed in严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。4 短语动词的被动语态短语动词的被动语态 I can take good care of the baby.The baby can be taken good care of.We should speak to the old politely.The old should be spoken to politely.严格执行
34、突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。The rain stopped.The soup tastes delicious.stop,taste 在句中是不及物动在句中是不及物动词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此不能变为被动语态。不能变为被动语态。不及物动词（不及物动词（vi.)不能用于被动语态。不能用于被动语态。happen,take place,appear,disappear,belong to,break out(爆发）爆发）严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制
35、止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。e.g.A traffic accident _(happen)just now.happened2.连系动词连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态不用被动语态。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become e.g.Peking Opera _(sound)beautiful.sounds 3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态不用被动语态。e.g.The pen _(write)very fast.writes This kind of sweat
36、er _(sell)well.sells严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。三、汉语中含有三、汉语中含有“据说据说”、“据悉据悉”、“有有人说人说”、“大家说大家说”等时。例如：等时。例如：It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and It was reported that her mother died of SARS.众所周知众所周知 It is well known that 据推测说据推测说 It is supposed that 严
37、格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1.-Did you go to Jims birthday party?-No,I _ (北京北京2003年中招试题年中招试题)A.am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invited2.To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrown C.cant throw D.may
38、 not throw (重庆重庆2003年中招试题年中招试题)BB严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。考点聚焦考点聚焦1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。The workers were made 12 hours a day n the old days.A.work B.to work2、主动语态的谓语为短语动词。、主动语态的谓语为短语动词。Their homework half an hour ago.A.was handed in B.was handed AB严格执行突发事件
39、上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。3.You may go fishing if your work_.(河北河北2003年中招试题年中招试题)A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have done4.We are told _ everywhere.Its our duty to keep our school clean.(辽宁辽宁2003年中招试题年中招试题)A.not to make much noise B.to throw waste paper C.to draw D.not to spitAD