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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3.重点单词重点单词1.n成就；功成就；功绩绩 v达到；完成；达到；完成；实现实现2.n专专家；家；专业专业工作者工作者 adj.特殊的，特殊的，专门专门的的 vi.专专攻；攻；专门专门从事；从事；专专注于注于3.n连连接；关系接；关系 v连连接接4.n运运动动；战战役；役；vi.作作战战；参加运；参加运动动5.v举动举动；表；表现现 n行行为为；举举止；止；习习性性achievementachievespecialistspecialspecializeconnectionconnectcampaignbeha
2、vebehaviour2021/8/11 星期三46.n阴凉阴凉处处；荫荫；vt.遮住光遮住光线线7.adj.值值得的，得的，值值得做的得做的 adj.值值，值值得得 adj.值值得做的，得做的，值值得得尊敬的尊敬的8.vt.观观察；察；观测观测；遵守；遵守 n观观察；察；观测观测9.vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意 adj.值值得尊敬的；正派的；体面的得尊敬的；正派的；体面的 adj.有有礼貌的；恭敬的礼貌的；恭敬的 shadeworthwhileworthworthyobserveobservationrespectrespectablerespectful2021/8/11
3、星期三510.v争争论论；辩论辩论；讨论讨论 n争争论论；争；争辩辩；争吵；争吵11.n人群；人群；观观众；众；vt.挤满挤满；使；使拥挤拥挤 adj.拥挤拥挤的的12.vt.鼓舞；激鼓舞；激发发；启示；启示 adj.受受到鼓舞的；有灵感的到鼓舞的；有灵感的 adj.鼓舞人的鼓舞人的 n鼓舞；灵感鼓舞；灵感13.n&vt.支持；支持；拥护拥护 n支持者；支持者；拥护拥护者者argueargumentcrowdcrowdedinspireinspiredinspiringinspirationsupportsupporter2021/8/11 星期三614.vt.计计划；打算划；打算 n打打算；
4、目的；意算；目的；意图图15.adj.考考虑虑周到的周到的 v考考虑虑；认为认为 n考考虑虑；体；体谅谅 prep.考考虑虑到到16.vt.递递送；生送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)；接生；接生；发发表表(演演说说等等)n投投递递；交；交货货；分娩；分娩 intendintentionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationconsideringdeliverdelivery2021/8/11 星期三7.重点短语重点短语1.devote.把把奉献奉献给给2.human 人人类类3.move 离开；启程；出离开；启程；出发发4.a.life 过过着着的生活的生活5.in 涌上心涌上
5、心头头；涌入；涌入脑脑海海 6.look upon/on 蔑蔑视视；瞧不起；瞧不起7.refer 查阅查阅；参考；参考；谈谈到到tobeingoffleadcrowddownto2021/8/11 星期三88.chance 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧e 偶遇；碰偶遇；碰见见10.carry 继续继续；坚坚持持.重点句型重点句型1.She spent years and.她花去多年的她花去多年的时间观时间观察并察并记录记录它它们们的日常活的日常活动动。byacrossonobservingrecording their dailyactivities2021/8/11 星期三92.She has th
6、at wild animals and not used for ntertainment or advertisements.她主她主张应该让张应该让野生野生动动物留在野外生活，而不能用于物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱娱乐乐或广告。或广告。arguedshouldbe left in the wild2021/8/11 星期三10.语篇练习语篇练习根据根据课课文文A student of African wildlife完成下列短文。完成下列短文。Jane Goodal had wanted to work with animals in their own environment_1_she
7、 was a child.But this was not easy.When she first arrived in Combe in 1960，it was_2_(usual)for a woman to live in the forest.2021/8/11 星期三11However，_3_the help of her mother,she began her work with the chimps，which changed the way_4_people think about chimps.Spending years observing and recording th
8、eir daily_5_(active),Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,against_6_people used to think.She_7_discovered how chimps communicate with each other.Working with the chimps for years,Jane has argued that wild animals should_8_(leave)in the wild and not used for_9_(entertain)or advertisement.She
9、 has achieved everything she wanted to do，but ore_10_(importance),she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.2021/8/11 星期三12 答案答案 1.since2.unusual3.with4.that/in which5.activities6.what7.also8.be left9.entertainment10.importantly 2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14.重点词汇及短语重点词汇及短语
10、1argue vi.&vt.争论；辩论；讨论争论；辩论；讨论She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild.(回回归课归课本本P2)2021/8/11 星期三15要点导航要点导航argue with sb.on/about/about/over sth.与某人争论某事与某人争论某事argue against/for/for 为反对为反对/赞成赞成而辩论而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth./out of doing sth.说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue thatclause
11、辩论说辩论说argument n争论，辩论；争论，辩论；论据；理由论据；理由an argument against反对反对的理由的理由an argument for/in favor of赞成赞成的理由的理由put forward an argument提出论点提出论点2021/8/11 星期三16完成句子完成句子(1)我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。We the waiter the price of the meal.(2)他们反对立即反攻。他们反对立即反攻。They an immediate counterattack.(3)我们说服她不要去做这样危险的旅行。
12、我们说服她不要去做这样危险的旅行。We on such a dangerous journey.argued withaboutargued againstargued her out of going2021/8/11 星期三17(4)演演说说者列者列举举理由理由证证明国家明国家应应接接纳纳更多的移民。更多的移民。The speaker that more immigrants to the country.(5)我我们说们说服她加入了我服她加入了我们们。We her us.arguedshouldbe admittedarguedinto joining2021/8/11 星期三182ob
13、serve vt.看到；观察到；注意到；观察看到；观察到；注意到；观察She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(回回归课归课本本P2)2021/8/11 星期三19要点导航要点导航observe属属于于感感观观动动词词，在在主主动动语语态态中中，作作宾宾补补的的不不定定式不带式不带to，但在被动语态中则必须用，但在被动语态中则必须用to。observe宾宾语语do/doing/doing sth.sth.看看到到，察察觉觉到到某某人人做做某某事事/正在做某事正在做某事observe sth.观察观察(注意到注
14、意到)某事物某事物observe that.观察到观察到observe on/upon sth.关于关于陈述意见陈述意见 2021/8/11 星期三20observe a childs behavior观观察一个孩子的行察一个孩子的行为为observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款遵守合同的条款observe an anniversary庆庆祝周年祝周年纪纪念日念日observer n观观察者；察者；观测观测者；遵守者者；遵守者observation n观测观测，监测监测，观观察，察，观观察力察力under observation在在观观察中；在察中；在监视监视
15、中中2021/8/11 星期三21完成句子完成句子(1)他他的的邻邻居居看看到到一一个个陌陌生生人人进进了了他他家家，拿拿走走了了许许多多贵重物品。贵重物品。His neighbor his house and take away some valuables.(2)有人发现他从小卖部旁边匆匆而过。有人发现他从小卖部旁边匆匆而过。He the store in a hurry.(3)你注意到最近他行为有些异常了吗？你注意到最近他行为有些异常了吗？Did you in his behaviour recently?observed a stranger enterwas observed to
16、pass byobserve anything unusual2021/8/11 星期三22(4)他他发觉发觉天气突然天气突然变变得冷多了。得冷多了。He it had suddenly grown much colder.3achievement n成就，功绩；达到，完成成就，功绩；达到，完成She has everything she wanted to do.(回回归课归课本本P2)observed thatachieved2021/8/11 星期三23要点导航要点导航make achievements取得成就取得成就a man of great achievements一个取得了巨大成
17、就的人一个取得了巨大成就的人an achievable goal一个可达到的目标一个可达到的目标achieve ones goal/aim实现某人的目标实现某人的目标achieve ones purpose达到某人的目的达到某人的目的achieve success/victory/victory获得成功获得成功/胜利胜利 2021/8/11 星期三24完成句子完成句子(1)如果他总是那样生活，就永远不会实现他的目标。如果他总是那样生活，就永远不会实现他的目标。He will never if he always lives that way.(2)通通过过在在电电视视上上做做广广告告他他们们今
18、今年年在在销销售售方方面面有有了了迅迅速的增长。速的增长。They have in their sales this year by advertising on TV.achieve his goalachieved a fast increase2021/8/11 星期三25(3)那位演那位演员员19岁时岁时就成名了。就成名了。The actor when he was only 19.(4)通通过过努力，他取得了成功。努力，他取得了成功。He has by working hard.(5)没有什么能阻没有什么能阻挡挡他他实现实现他的抱他的抱负负。Nothing can prevent h
19、im from .(6)赢赢得三枚金牌是个了不起的成就。得三枚金牌是个了不起的成就。Winning three gold medals is achieved his fameachieved his successachieving his ambitiona remarkableachievement.2021/8/11 星期三264deliver v递递送；接生；送；接生；发发表表(演演说说等等)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deli
20、ver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(回回归课归课本本P6)2021/8/11 星期三27要点导航要点导航deliver sth.to sb.把某物交付某人把某物交付某人be delivered of a baby生小孩生小孩deliver oneself of sth.发言，发表发言，发表deliver sth.(up/over)(to sb.)放弃某事物；交出某物放弃某事物；交出某物deliver sb.(from sth.)拯救拯救/解救某人解救某人deliver on不负所望；履行诺言不负所望；履行诺言deliver a
21、 speech/lecture发表演讲发表演讲 2021/8/11 星期三28完成句子完成句子(1)哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？Which doctor(2)一些新书已被送到学校。一些新书已被送到学校。Some new books the school.(3)昨天校长在大会上发言了。昨天校长在大会上发言了。The headmaster at the meeting yesterday.delivered the baby?have been delivered todelivered a speech2021/8/11 星期三29(4)他向警方自首了。他向警方自首了。He
22、the police.5intend vt.意指，愿意；计划，打算，意欲意指，愿意；计划，打算，意欲I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.(回回归课归课本本P6)delivered himself to2021/8/11 星期三30要点导航要点导航intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend thatclause打算打算intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事had intende
23、d to do sth.had planned/meant/meant/wanted to do sth.本打算做某事本打算做某事(表示未曾实现的意图表示未曾实现的意图)be intended for sb.打算给某人打算给某人be intended as.打算作为打算作为 2021/8/11 星期三31完成句子完成句子(1)计划月底将开始生产。计划月底将开始生产。production will start at the end of the month.(2)我有意让儿子继承我的生意。我有意让儿子继承我的生意。my son should inherit my business.(3)如果我伤
24、了你的感情，那完全是无意地。如果我伤了你的感情，那完全是无意地。If Ive hurt your feelings，it was quite .It is intended thatI intended thatwithoutintention2021/8/11 星期三32(4)我本打算我本打算给给你帮忙，但我当你帮忙，但我当时时太忙了。太忙了。I a hand.But I was too busy then.(5)这这本本书书是是针对针对英英语语初学者的。初学者的。The book the English beginners.6consideration nUU考虑；体贴；体谅；关心考虑；体
25、贴；体谅；关心What made her succeed later on was the kindness and she showed to all her patients.(回回归课归课本本P6)had intended to offer youis intended forconsideration2021/8/11 星期三33要点导航要点导航in consideration of.考虑到考虑到，顾及，顾及take.into consideration考虑到考虑到；体谅；体谅be under consideration在考虑中，在审议中在考虑中，在审议中give considerat
26、ion to sth./give sth.consideration考考虑虑某某事事consider doing sth.考虑某事考虑某事be considered to be/as.被认为被认为；被看作；被看作2021/8/11 星期三34out of consideration for出于出于对对的关心的关心/体体谅谅show consideration for sb./sth./sth.体体谅谅/关心关心considerate adj.考考虑虑周到的；体周到的；体谅谅的；体的；体贴贴的的considerable adj.相当多相当多/大大/重要的重要的 2021/8/11 星期三35完成
27、句子完成句子(1)他从不顾及他妻子的感情。他从不顾及他妻子的感情。He has never his wifes feelings.(2)他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。They didnt give him heavy work his youth.shown much consideration forin consideration of2021/8/11 星期三36(3)老老师说对师说对学生的要求他会予以考学生的要求他会予以考虑虑的。的。The teacher said that he would the request of the students.(4)
28、他考他考虑过虑过要去北京大学深造。要去北京大学深造。He further in Beijing University.(5)他被他被认为认为是做是做这项这项工作的最合适的人工作的最合适的人选选。He the best person for the job.take into considerationconsidered studyingis considered to be2021/8/11 星期三377devote.to.致力于致力于；献身于；献身于I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patient
29、s.(回回归课归课本本P6)2021/8/11 星期三38要点要点导导航航完成句子完成句子(1)他将一生献他将一生献给给了教育偏了教育偏远远山区的山区的穷穷孩子孩子们们。He has the poor children in the remote mountain areas.devoted all his life to educating2021/8/11 星期三39(2)我想在我想在这这个个问题问题上我上我们们不不应该应该再花再花费费更多的更多的时间时间。I dont think we should this question.(3)那位医生决心致力于禽流感病源的研究。那位医生决心致力于
30、禽流感病源的研究。The doctor is determined tothe cause of bird flu.devote any more time todevote himself to findingout2021/8/11 星期三40(4)那那位位老老科科学学家家将将他他的的一一生生献献给给了了找找出出那那种种疾疾病病的的治治愈方法。愈方法。The old scientist has a cure of the disease.8carry on继续，继续下去继续，继续下去Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and
31、carry on her good work？(回回归课归课本本P6)given all his life to finding2021/8/11 星期三41要点导航要点导航carry.about随身携带随身携带carry away拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住(某人某人)carry back将将送送/带回原地；使某人忆起带回原地；使某人忆起carry forward过帐，结转过帐，结转carry off运走，带走；获得运走，带走；获得(奖项奖项)，夺得，夺得carry it/sth.off 成功地应付成功地应付(困难困难)局面局面carry out搬出；实施，执行，履行；完
32、成搬出；实施，执行，履行；完成carry through达成，贯彻；使渡过难关达成，贯彻；使渡过难关2021/8/11 星期三42完成句子完成句子(1)我不在的时候你要继续工作。我不在的时候你要继续工作。Go on with your work while I m away.(2)他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。They decided to in spite of the weather.(3)这两个城市间进行贸易往来已经多年了。这两个城市间进行贸易往来已经多年了。The two cities for years.Carry on workingcarry onhav
33、e been carrying on trade2021/8/11 星期三43(4)在周在周围围很吵很吵闹闹的的环环境下境下进进行行谈话谈话是很困是很困难难的。的。It is difficult to with a great noise around us.经典句型经典句型1Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.而而在在此此之之前前，人人们们一一直直认认为为黑黑猩猩猩猩只只吃吃水水果果和坚果。和坚果。carry on a conversation2021/8/11 星期三44要点导航要点导航该句是一个简单
34、句，该句是一个简单句，until then为介词短语作时间状语。为介词短语作时间状语。until“直直到到”，用用于于肯肯定定句句时时，指指某某一一动动作作一一直直延延续续到到until表表示示的的时时间间为为止止；until用用于于否否定定句句时时，表表示示“直到直到才才”，表示某一动作直到此时才开始。，表示某一动作直到此时才开始。2021/8/11 星期三45翻译句子翻译句子(1)孩子们不到天黑不回家。孩子们不到天黑不回家。The children wont come home until it is dark.(2)经过认真考虑之后他才会给你答复。经过认真考虑之后他才会给你答复。He w
35、ill not give you any answer until he has thought it over.(3)停车之前决不能下车。停车之前决不能下车。Never get off the bus until it stops.(4)等我回来。等我回来。Wait till/until I come back.2021/8/11 星期三462Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她她母母亲头几个月帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的
36、计划。亲头几个月帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2021/8/11 星期三47要点导航要点导航此此句句是是only引引导导的的一一个个部部分分倒倒装装句句。当当only修修饰饰副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句，且且放放在在句句首首时时，主主句句必必须须用用部部分分倒倒装结构。装结构。Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。2021/8/11 星期三48(1)否否 定定 副副 词词(词词 组组)never，nor，hardly，little，seldom，by no me
37、ans等等置置于于句句首首时时，句句子子要要用用部部分分倒倒装装结结构。构。Never before have I seen such a moving film.我从来没有看我从来没有看过这样过这样感人的感人的电电影。影。By no means will we give in to them.我我们们决不会向他决不会向他们让们让步。步。2021/8/11 星期三49(2)so或或neither/nor/nor表表示示前前者者的的情情况况也也适适用用于于另另一一人人或或物物时时，其其句句型型为为“so/“so/neither/nor/norbe/be/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词另另一一主主
38、语语”。so so指指肯肯定定情情况况，意意为为“也也是是如如此此”，neither/neither/nor 适用于前者是否定的情况，意适用于前者是否定的情况，意为为“也不也不这样这样”。Lily cant ride，neither/nor can Lucy.莉莉不会莉莉不会骑车骑车，露西也不会。，露西也不会。2021/8/11 星期三50注注意意：如如果果句句意意不不是是“也也是是如如此此”，而而仅仅是是对对前前面面内内容容的的肯肯定定或或附附和和(此此时时的的soindeed)，那那么么句句子子不不可可使使用倒装用倒装语语序。序。You forgot to take your key wi
39、th you again!你又忘你又忘记带钥记带钥匙了！匙了！Oh，my god.So I did!噢，我的天哪，我确噢，我的天哪，我确实实忘了忘了带带！2021/8/11 星期三51(3)soadj./advadv.that.that.引引导导的的结结果果状状语语从从句句结结构构中中，so so adjadj././adv.置于句首置于句首时时，句子，句子须须用部分倒装。用部分倒装。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他英他英语讲语讲得如此清晰，以致于得如此清晰，以致于别别人人
40、总总能理解他的意思。能理解他的意思。注意注意：that引引导导的句子不倒装。的句子不倒装。2021/8/11 星期三52(4)在在非非真真实实条条件件句句中中可可省省略略if，把把were，had，should提到句首构成部分倒装提到句首构成部分倒装结结构。构。Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing.若明天下雨，我若明天下雨，我们们就不去爬山了。就不去爬山了。Had you come earlier，you would have caught the bus.如果你早点来，你就赶上公共汽如果你早点来，你就赶上公共汽车车了。了。2021/
41、8/11 星期三53完成句子完成句子(1)Only then (我我才才意意识识到到)that I was wrong.(2)Only when your identity has been checked (才允许你进入才允许你进入)(3)They have a good knowledge of English but little (他他们们了了解解德语德语)(4)Never in my wildest dreams (我能想像我能想像)these people are living in such poor conditions.did I realizewill you be all
42、owed indo they know about Germancould I imagine2021/8/11 星期三54.话题美文诵读话题美文诵读Practice Makes Perfect熟能生巧熟能生巧A famous saying goes“Practice makes perfect.”It means that when people are learning to do something new,they will be good at it only after having lots of practice over and over again.2021/8/11 星期
43、三55I have had such experiences on many occasions.In learning English its especially true.To learn English well,we must read more,speak more,listen more and write more.At the beginning，I couldnt speak English fluently,so I took every chance to practise,such as going to the English corner,talking to f
44、oreigners，reading English aloud in the morning,and even speaking to myself from time to time.I kept practising for a long time and to my delight,my spoken English is much better than before.The same is true of English listening and writing.2021/8/11 星期三56Here is another example.When people first lea
45、rn to type，they are not familiar with the keyboard and cant type very fast.As long as they keep on practising,they are sure to learn the skill and type fast enough.It is the saying“Practice Makes Perfect”that encourages me to keep on practising until I reach perfection.【文章结构】【文章结构】解解释谚语释谚语；举举例例说说明；明
46、；结论结论。2021/8/11 星期三57【语言亮点】【语言亮点】词语词语(1)on occasion有时有时(2)from time to time时常时常(3)to my delight使我高兴的是使我高兴的是(4)be familiar with与与熟悉熟悉2021/8/11 星期三58佳句佳句(1)It means that when people are learning to do something new,they will be good at it only after having lots of practice over and over again.(2)The same is true of English listening and writing.(3)It is the saying“Practice makes perfect”that encourages me to keep on practising until I reach perfection.2021/8/11 星期三592021/8/11 星期三602021/8/11 星期三61