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1、2021/8/11 星期三1范文背诵：Madame CurieMadame Curie is a French professor of physics.She was born in Poland in 1867.In 1891,she managed to go to study in Paris University.When she was studying in Paris,she lived a poor life,but she worked very hard.2021/8/11 星期三2In 1895,she got married to Pierre Curie,also
2、a physics professor，and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter.After long and hard work，they discovered two kinds of radioactive matterPolonium and Radium.In 1904,she together with her husband received a Nobel Prize for Physics.After Mr.Curie passed away in 1906,she went o
3、n with her research.She achieved a lot.And she obtained a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.2021/8/11 星期三3居里夫人居里夫人是一位法国物理学家。她于1867年出生在波兰。1891年，她设法去巴黎大学学习。她在巴黎学习期间，过着清苦的生活，但她学习非常努力。1895年，她嫁给了皮埃尔居里，他也是物理学家，然后他们一起研究放射性物质。2021/8/11 星期三4经过漫长而艰苦的工作后，他们发现了两种放射性物质钋和镭。1904年，她和她的丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1906年居里先
4、生去世后，她继续她的研究工作。她取得了很多成就。1911年她再度获得诺贝尔化学奖。2021/8/11 星期三51campaign n运动；战役；vi.作战；参加运动launch/_ a campaign发起运动2_ n荫；阴凉处(指阳光照不到的、光线不明的阴暗处)；vt.遮住光线shadow n影子；阴影(指挡住光线所造成的轮廓清晰的影子).词汇与拓展begin shade 2021/8/11 星期三63worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile to do/_.做是值得的4 crowd n 人 群；vt.挤 满；使 拥 挤crowd _(on，upon)(
5、问题、想法)涌上5support n.&vt.支持；拥护_ support _支持6_ n观众；听众；读者viewer n电视观众doing in in of audience 2021/8/11 星期三77rate n比率；速度_ a/the rate of.以的速度8emergency n突发事件；紧急情况_ an emergency在紧急情况下9deliver vt.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)deliver sth._ sb.把某物递送给某人10outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚的be outspoken _ sth.在方面直率、坦诚at in to in 2021/8
6、/11 星期三81 inspire vt.鼓 舞；激 发；启 示_ adj.振奋人心的_ adj.受到启示的2achievement n成就；功绩_ vt.达到(目标、地位、标准)；完成；成功3connection n连接；关系_ vt.连接；接通inspiring inspired achieve connect 2021/8/11 星期三94organization n组织；机构；团体_ vt.组织；筹备5behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止、行为)表现_ n行为；举止；习性6 observe vt.观 察；观 测；遵 守_ n观察；观测；监视7respect vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬
7、意_ adj.体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的_ adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的organize behaviour observation respectable respectful 2021/8/11 星期三108 argue vt.&vi.讨 论；辩 论；争 论_ n争论；争辩；争吵9 entertainment n 款 待；娱 乐_ vt.招待；款待；使快乐10sickness n疾病；恶心_ adj.有病的；恶心的11kindness n仁慈；好意_ adj.仁慈的argument entertain sick kind 2021/8/11 星期三1112considerate adj.考虑
8、周到的；体贴的_ adj.相当多/大/重要的_ prep.&conj.考虑到；就而言；鉴于_ n考虑；体谅13modest adj.谦虚的；适度的_ n谦虚；朴素considerable considering consideration modesty 2021/8/11 星期三12The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They
9、 were inspired by his being modest and outspoken.2021/8/11 星期三13根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空observe,support,intention,generation,deliver,argument,respect,campaign,audience,worthwhile1The people in this country have been struggling to win its independence for _.2The _ laughed the performer out of the theater.20
10、21/8/11 星期三143They captured more than ten thousand prisoners and large quantities of arms in that _.4The speech made by the president was _ widely by the public.5 Hangzhou is a beautiful place,it is _ to go there.6He declared his _ to run for office.2021/8/11 星期三157Though having lived abroad for yea
11、rs，many Chinese still _ their traditional customs.8 The famous doctor has _ hundreds of babies during her life.9In a way，I think we both wonI won the game but you won my _.10Recently they have held a fierce _ about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.2021/8/11 星期三16【答案】1.generations2.audience3.c
12、ampaign4supported5.worthwhile6.intention7observe8.delivered9.respect10.argument2021/8/11 星期三17翻译下列必背短语1查阅；参考；谈到_2瞧不起；蔑视 _3继续；坚持_4(偶然)遇见；碰见_5过着的生活 _refer tolook down upon/oncarry oncome acrosslead a.life.短语与运用2021/8/11 星期三186碰巧；凑巧_7处于紧急状况 _8离开；起程；出发_9选择做某事_10(想法、问题等)涌上心头_by chancein an emergencymove
13、offchoose to do sth.crowd in2021/8/11 星期三19【活学活用】根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1I wish you wouldnt _ this kind of work.(consider sb./sth.as worthless)2I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.(meet or find sb.by chance)2021/8/11 星期三203When I said some people are stupid,I wasnt _you.(mention or
14、 speak of sb.)4They decided to _ with their journey in spite of the bad weather.(continue)5 You should only use this door _.(in a sudden or serious event or situation requiring immediate action)2021/8/11 星期三21【答案】1.look down on/upon2.came across3referring to4.carry on5.in an emergency 2021/8/11 星期三2
15、2observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事make an observation of对进行观察1observe v看到；注意到；观察；注视；遵守；庆祝2021/8/11 星期三23Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack.嗥叫是狼群中常见的一种行为。2021/8/11 星期三24完成句子(1)He has been observed _ _at cards.他被发现打牌时作弊。(2)He has been_the phenomenon.他一直在观察这一现象。【答 案】(1)to che
16、at(2)making an observation of2021/8/11 星期三25intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事intend sb.to do sth.意图让某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在；预定用途；为打算的had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做intend that.打算；计划2intend v打算；计划；想要2021/8/11 星期三26Green Maps is not specifically intended for travellers.环保地图并不是专门为旅行者设
17、计的。2021/8/11 星期三27用括号内单词的正确形式连词填空(1)She_(intend)to catch the early train，_she didnt get up in time.(2)They intended the plan _(be)put into practice within this year_the preparation work is going well.【答案】(1)had intended；but(2)to be；and2021/8/11 星期三283deliver v递送；传送；发表；宣布；接生2021/8/11 星期三29Of course，h
18、e delivered more than milk.当然，他送的不仅仅是牛奶。be delivered of(give birth to)生deliver sth.to sb.把某物传递给某人deliver a speech发表演说2021/8/11 星期三30完成句子(1)Mail _(被送到)our office twice a day.(2)She _(生下了)a healthy baby.【答案】(1)is delivered to(2)was delivered of2021/8/11 星期三31argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue f
19、or/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事beyond argument无需争论4argue v争论；争辩；劝说2021/8/11 星期三32It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.有人一直主张有天赋的孩子应该单独编在特殊的班级里学习。2021/8/11 星期三33完成句子(1)They _(力争)the right to strike.(2)They are always
20、_ each other_(为钱争吵)【答案】(1)argued for(2)arguing with；about money2021/8/11 星期三34思考题表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有：_【答案】persuade sb.into doing/to do sth.，reason sb.into doing sth.，talk sb.into doing sth.，advise sb.to do sth.等。2021/8/11 星期三35have/show respect forpay respect to尊敬；尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in
21、some respects在某些方面in respect ofwith respect to关于；就来说respect sb.as.尊敬某人为5respect v&n敬重；敬佩；尊重；(事物的)方面；细节2021/8/11 星期三36To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.为了表示尊敬，不管和谁握手，我们通常都会摘下手套。2021/8/11 星期三37用respect短语的适当形式填空(1)His work is good _ _qualitybu
22、t bad _ quantity.(2)He _ a great leader.【答案】(1)in respect of；in respect of(2)is respected as2021/8/11 星期三38refer.to.把提交给；让参考refer to.as.把称为_ reference to.关于6refer to查阅；谈到；参考；有关；运用(于)2021/8/11 星期三39The American bug could also be a person,referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.
23、美国的bug也可以是人，指那些对于某项活动特别着迷的人。2021/8/11 星期三40用括号内单词的正确形式介词填空(1)She _(refer)to the foreign company when she spoke _ competing firms.(2)The teacher _(refer)him _ the dictionary and so he did.【答案】in/with(1)was referring；of(2)referred；to2021/8/11 星期三41表示“偶然遇到”还有：meet with；run into；run across；happen to mee
24、t；meet._ chance/accident7come across(偶然)遇见；碰见2021/8/11 星期三42完成句子(1)They _(遭遇了)an accident on their way back.(2)I _(偶遇了)an old friend in the street.【答案】by(1)met with(2)ran across/ran into/came across/met with2021/8/11 星期三43carry away拿走；冲走；掠走；吸引住(某人)carry back将送/带回原地；使某人记起carry _搬出；实施，执行，履行；完成8carry o
25、n继续；坚持Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project？为什么对于纽约人来说执行这一项目很难？2021/8/11 星期三44用carry短语的适当形式填空(1)Dont blame me.Im only _ my orders.(2)Ill _ with my writing till the bell rings.(3)Floods can_trees，hillsides，cars and even houses.2021/8/11 星期三45(4)The package was delivered to him
26、 and he_ it_home.【答案】out(1)carrying out(2)carry on(3)carry away(4)carried;back2021/8/11 星期三461Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.当猩猩们睡醒准备离开的时候，大家坐在树阴下等着。句式提取：while.“在期间，当的时候”2021/8/11 星期三47(1)此句中while指一段时间，不能用来表时间点。while的其他用法：表 示“虽 然，尽
27、管”，相 当 于thoughalthough引导的让步状语从句，多放于句首；表示“而，然而”，强调转折；表示“只要”，强调条件。2021/8/11 星期三48(2)while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be动词可同时省略。2021/8/11 星期三49句式仿写(1)地球绕着太阳转而月亮绕着地球转。The earth travels around the sun _ _.(2)尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。_，I do not know them well.【答案】(1)while the moon circle
28、s the earth(2)While they are my neighbours2021/8/11 星期三502Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。句式提取：“only状语”放句首，主句要部分倒装2021/8/11 星期三51句式仿写直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。_ the stress he was under.【答案】Only then did she realiz
29、e2021/8/11 星期三523Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的事业呢？句式提取：Why(not)do sth.？为什么不做某事？2021/8/11 星期三53句式仿写为什么不问问他呢？_【答案】Why not ask him?2021/8/11 星期三544This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.这是因为我们都
30、对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣。句式提取：because引导的表语从句Thats/This is because.这 是 因 为(because从句表示原因)2021/8/11 星期三55why，when，where，how引导表语从句和宾语从句，可译为“的原因；的时候；的地方；的方法”Thats why.这就是为什么(why从句表示结果)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)2021/8/11 星期三56用适当的连词填空(1)Tom came late for the meeting.That was _he was il
31、l.(2)Tom was ill.That was _he came late for the meeting.(3)The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was _he was ill.【答案】(1)because(2)why(3)that2021/8/11 星期三57Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。分析：(1)句中it 作形式主语，代指how引导
32、的从句。同时“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。2021/8/11 星期三58(2)常用类似句型还有：It occurs/occurred to sb.从句It strikes/struck sb.从句It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。It hit me that I should turn to my parents for help.我突然想起我应该向父母求助。It struck me that nobody was in favour of the
33、change.我突然想起没有人赞成这种改变。2021/8/11 星期三59句子翻译At that time,we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.(2014天津)_2021/8/11 星期三60【答案】在那时，我们把25英里看做是一整天能够走完的路程，并把能够在10个小时内走完这段
34、距离的能力看做是力量和技能的标志。我们从来都没有想过步行会成为一种困难。2021/8/11 星期三61.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)括号内单词的正确形式。Rainforests are the lungs of the planet storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world oxygen.Rainforests have their own perfect system for 1._(guarantee)their own
35、 survival.2021/8/11 星期三62The tall trees make a cover of branches and leaves that protect themselves，smaller plants and forest 2._(animal)from heavy rain，dry heat and strong winds.3._(amaze)，the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches 4._(be)all close together；never actually touch tho
36、se of another2021/8/11 星期三63tree.Scientists think this is a deliberate method to prevent the spread of any tree diseases 5._ make life more difficult for leafeating insects.6._(survive)in the forest，animals must climb from tree to tree.The ground floor of the forest is not all covered 7._ leaves and
37、 bushes，but is 8._ leaves turning to food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests for nothing.2021/8/11 星期三642021/8/11 星期三65【答案与解析】1guaranteeing【解析】for是介词，后面要用动名词形式，故用guaranteeing。2animals【解析】根据前面smaller plants可判断此处亦为复数形式。3Amazingly【解析】副词amazingly放于句首，意为“令人惊讶的是”。2021/8/11
38、 星期三664are【解析】主语是their leaves and branches，故用are。5and【解析】此处连接两个并列的动作，用and。6To survive【解析】表示目的用不定式，故用To survive。7with【解析】be covered with sth.“被某物覆盖”，固定短语。2021/8/11 星期三678where【解析】此处where引导表语从句。9annually【解析】本句意为：有些地区每年都可能有430英寸的降雨量。10depth【解析】此处应该填一个名词，因此用deep的名词depth。2021/8/11 星期三68.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
39、所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。The simplest way to say it is this:I believe in my mother.My belief began when I was just a kid,who dreamed of becoming a doctor.2021/8/11 星期三69My mother was a _1_.Through her work,she observed that _2_people spent a lot more time reading than they_3_watching televisi
40、on.She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three preselected TV_4_ during the week.With our_5_time,we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and_6_written book reports to her.She would mark them up with check marks and highlights.Years later we realized her ma
41、rks were a_7_.My mother was illiterate(文盲)2021/8/11 星期三70When I entered high school I was a(n)_8_student,but not for long.I began to like the fancy clothes.I wanted to_9_the guys.I went from being an Astudent to a Bstudent to a Cstudent.One night my mother came home from her various jobs and I_10_ab
42、out not having enough Italian knit shirts.2021/8/11 星期三71She said,“Okay,Ill give you all the money I have_11_this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms,and you can buy the family food and pay the bills.With the money_12_，you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.”I was very pleased wi
43、th that_13_but once I got through allocating(分配)money,there was _14_ left.2021/8/11 星期三722021/8/11 星期三732021/8/11 星期三741Anurse BteacherCservant Ddoctor2Ahonest BhardworkingCreliable Dsuccessful3Aspent BpaidCdid Dtook4Aprogrammes BplaysCfilms Dgames2021/8/11 星期三755Aweekend BfreeCevening Dplay6Aread B
44、presentCteach Dtranslate7Atrick BmeansCtool Djoke8Aextreme BnormalCimmoral Dtop2021/8/11 星期三769Aget rid of Bbreak away fromChang out with Dkeep in touch with10Acomplained BforgotCworried Dargued11Adeposited BexchangedCearned Dwon12Aleft over Bpaid offCused up Dcarried out2021/8/11 星期三7713Aproposal B
45、commandCrequirement Darrangement14Amuch BnoneCsomething Dnothing15Agarments BshirtsChouses Dbooks16Atelevision BmoneyCdesire Ddream2021/8/11 星期三7817Aguys BmotherCschool Dstudies18Ahappily BeventuallyCimmediately Dexactly19Alittle BlowCstrict Dhigh20Apersuading BeducatingCparenting Dworking2021/8/11
46、星期三79【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭。然而，在母亲的帮助和教导下，作者克服了重重困难，最终实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这个成功的事例告诉我们：教育子女，父母才是最好的老师。2021/8/11 星期三801C【解析】A意为护士；B教师；C佣人，仆人，雇员；D医生。根据第二段最后“My mother was illiterate(文盲).”可知，作者的母亲是文盲，由此可知，她从事的工作应该是佣人，根据第三段“scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms”可知答案，故选C。2021/8/11 星期三812D【解析】
47、A意为真诚的；B刻苦的，努力的；C可靠的，真实可信的；D成功的。“she observed thatpeople spent a lot more time reading”作者的母亲在工作中注意到，成功人士花很多时间看书，故选D。2021/8/11 星期三823C【解析】A意为花费，度过；B支付；C做，代替前文的动词；D带走，花费。“spent a lot more time reading than they _ watching television”花在看书上的时间比花在看电视上的要多很多，这里用助动词did代替spent，故选C。2021/8/11 星期三834A【解析】A意为节目；
48、B游戏，比赛，戏剧；C电影；D比赛，游戏。“I could only watch two to three preselected TV _ during the week”作者一周只能看两三个电视节目，根据上一句可知，作者母亲认为要想成功就得多看书少看电视，故选A。2021/8/11 星期三845B【解析】A意为周末；B自由的，空闲的；C夜晚；D游戏，玩耍。“With our _ time,we had to read two books”在空闲时间，作者兄弟俩必须看书，故选B。6B【解析】A读，看；B交给，赠送，介绍，出现；C教；D翻译。“and _ written book report
49、s to her”作者兄弟俩需要把读书笔记交给母亲，present sth to sb把交给某人，故选B。2021/8/11 星期三857A【解析】A意为恶作剧，计谋，诀窍；B方法；C工具；D玩笑。根据“My mother was illiterate(文盲)”可知，因为母亲是文盲，她对作者的读书笔记的批注只是一种监督手段，多年后，作者兄弟俩发现母亲做的批注只是一个督促他们认真看书的计谋，故选A。2021/8/11 星期三868D【解析】A意为极其；B正常的；C不正常的；D最高的，头等的，顶上的。But表示转折，再根据下句可知，作者进入高中时是一个优等生，但是好景不长，根据下一行“I went
50、 from being an Astudent to a Bstudent to a Cstudent.”可知，作者刚开始是优等生，故选D。2021/8/11 星期三879C【解析】A意为消除；B脱离；C闲逛，陪伴；D保持联系。“I began to like the fancy clothes.”因为作者开始喜欢漂亮的衣服，于是作者就想和伙伴们到处闲逛，故选C。10A【解析】A意为抱怨；B忘记；C担心；D争论，主张。“I _ about not having enough Italian knit shirts.”作者开始抱怨意大利针织衫不够多，complain about sth抱怨，故选