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1、状语从句2021/8/11 星期三11.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句时间状语从句）when,while,as,before,after,since,until,as soon as,every time,each time,the moment,by the time2021/8/11 星期三2I.when1)When he comes here tomorrow,I will call you.(at the time that)2)Henry is in charge of the office when Mr.Smith is away.(durin
2、g the time that)2021/8/11 星期三3 II.while 1)While he was walking in the street,he met Tim.(分词短语分词短语）While walking in the street,he met Tim.Walking in the street,he met Tom.2)He learned to speak English while he was here.3)I like tea while she likes coffee.2021/8/11 星期三4III.as (一边.一边,随着）1)As they were
3、picking tea,the girls were singing happily.2)She sang as she worked.IV.Before1)It wont be long before he finishes his writing.2021/8/11 星期三5 V.After1)After he(had)finished his work,he left there.He(had)finished his work before he left here.After finishing his work,he left here.Having finished his wo
4、rk,he left here.VI.since (from the time that)1)I have known him ever since he was a boy.2)I have worked here since I graduated from the university.*3)It is(has been)two years since he came here.2021/8/11 星期三6VII.until(till)(up to the time that)1)He will not go to bed until(till)his mother comes.2)Un
5、til she told me,I had no idea of what they had said.3)It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed.(强调结构强调结构）2021/8/11 星期三7VIII.as soon as1)As soon as she got home,she began to cook.On getting home,she began to cook.*IX.every time,each time,the moment 1)Every time/each time I catch a
6、 cold,I have pain in my back.2)There was an applause the moment(as soon as)she appeared on the stage.2021/8/11 星期三8X.by the time1)By the time he arrived,the train had already gone.2)By the time he comes,we will already have left.2021/8/11 星期三9 Exercises:1.They walked out of the room _the meeting was
7、 over.2.They must stay in school _they are sixteen.3.Take the medicine _you go to bed.2021/8/11 星期三104.I knew nothing about it _he told me.5.It is more than five years _we started to learn English.6._he talked on,he got more and more excited.7.We should strike _the iron is hot.2021/8/11 星期三112.Adver
8、bial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句）because,since,as,now that,for 2021/8/11 星期三12I.because1)The ship changed its course because there was a storm.The ship changed its course because of the storm.2)Because he was ill,he didnt go to school.He was ill,so he didnt go to school.Being ill,he didnt go to school.
9、2021/8/11 星期三13 II.since 1)Since you are ill,youd better go to see the doctor.2)Since you do not understand,I will explain again.III.as 1)As she was late for class,she had to say sorry.2)As Jane was the oldest in this family,she had to look after the others.2021/8/11 星期三14IV.now that 1)Now that clas
10、s is over,lets go to play football.V.for He must be ill,for he is absent today.2021/8/11 星期三15Exercises:1.The teacher must be strict with you _ they want you to make great progress.2._your father is well again,you no longer have anything to worry about.3.The day breaks,_the birds are singing.2021/8/
11、11 星期三163.Adverbial Clauses of Condition (条件状语从句）I.if1)If he had worked harder,he would have passed the exam.2)If you work harder,you will succeed.Work harder,and you will succeed.Work harder,or you wont succeed.Working harder,you will succeed.2021/8/11 星期三17II.unless1)We cant write to Mary unless s
12、he tells us her address.We cant write to Mary if she doesnt tell us her address.*III.as long as(只要)1)I will never give up learning as long as I live.2)You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.2021/8/11 星期三18*IV.on condition that（条件是）Well let you use the room on condition that you keep it
13、 tidy.*V.in case(万一）Youd better take your raincoat with you in case it rains.2021/8/11 星期三194.Adverbial Clauses of Place(地点状语从句）You may find him where his parents live.5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose(目的状语从句）so that/in order that They set out early so that(in order that)they might arrive there in time
14、.They set out early in order to(so as to)arrive there in time.2021/8/11 星期三206.Adverbial Clauses of Result（结果状语从句结果状语从句）sothat,suchthat1)It is so good a story that Ill never forget it.It is such a good story that Ill never forget it.2)such+adj.+名词 +that clause3)so+adj./adv.+that clause4)so+many/few+
15、复数名词 +that clause much/little+不可数名词2021/8/11 星期三217.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比较状语从句）asas,not as(so)as,more/-erthan,lessthan1)He doesnt work so hard as you do.2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B.3)The more you worry,the less youll succeed.4)Gold is much heavier than any other met
16、al.8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步状语从句）1)Although(Though)he is old,he works hard.He is old,but he works hard.*2)Even though(even if)you say so,I dont believe it.(即使)2021/8/11 星期三22*3.Difficult as the work is,well finish it on time.Though the work is difficult,well finish it on time.4.Whenever(N
17、o matter when)you come to our country,you will be warmly welcomed.5.Wherever(No matter where)he goes,he always brings two bodyguards with him.2021/8/11 星期三239.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句 )1)You must try to do as I did.*2)Lets do as Mrs.Li teaches us.*3)He talks as if he knew all about it.(好象 )20
18、21/8/11 星期三24Exercises:Fill in the blank with a conjunction.(where,unless,if,as,suchthat,even though,as if,now that)1.A driver should slow down _the roads are narrow.2._you mail the letter today,it wont arrive there.3._he has time,he will come and see us later.2021/8/11 星期三25 4.Tom made _great progr
19、ess _his headmaster praised him at the school meeting.5._his father knew what he had done,the boy was going to be in trouble.6.We will stay a little longer _it is very late.2021/8/11 星期三267.She pretended to laugh loudly _the story were very funny.8.Poor _his English was,yet Mr.Li made himself understood in England.9.You should do _your parents ask you to do.2021/8/11 星期三27Bye-Bye!Bye-Bye!2021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29