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1、名词性从句2021/8/11 星期三11.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3.My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类2021/8/11 星期三2The news that our team has won the match
2、 is true.His delay is due to the fact that the car broke down halfway.同位语从句同位语从句同同位位语语从从句句一一般般跟跟在在名名词词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,doubt,hope,law,knowledge,opinion,suggestion information,plan,后后面面,用用以以说说明明或或解解释释前前面面的的名名词词的的具具体内容体内容.2021/8/11 星期三32.2.在在have no idea 之之后后常常用用wh-引引
3、导导同同位位语语从从句句.I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.注注:1.1.that 引引导导同同位位语语从从句句与与that 引引导导定定语语从从句句的的区区别别:引引导导同同位位语语从从句句的的that 无无实实际际意意义义,不不作作从从句句的的任任何何成成分分,而而引引导导定定语语从从句句的的that 从从句的某个成分句的某个成分.He told me the news that our team won the match.He told me
4、 the news that was very exciting.We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school.We are interested in the news that he told us.2021/8/11 星期三4语序问题语序问题1.The photographs will show you_（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howo
5、urvillagelookslike2021/8/11 星期三5规规律律一一：名名词词性性从从句句在在句句中中要要用陈述句语序用陈述句语序 在在名名词词性性从从句句中中，关关联联词词在在从从句句之首之首，其它部分，其它部分应用应用_的语序的语序。陈述句陈述句2021/8/11 星期三62.Heasked_foraviolin.（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2021/8/11 星期三7规律二规律二：1.从句是从句是陈述句陈述句转化而来的，转化而来的，不缺不缺成分成分，不含有疑问意义不含有疑问意
6、义。由。由that引导且引导且that连连词在从句中不作成分词在从句中不作成分主主语语从从句句,同同谓谓语语从从句句,表表语语从从句句that不不可可以以省省略略,在宾语从句中在宾语从句中that常可省略常可省略Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.Johnsaid(that)hewouldattendthemeeting.ThetroubleisthatIhaveforgottenhername.2021/8/11 星期三82.从句是由从句是由一般疑问句一般疑问句转化而来，含有转化而来，含有疑问疑问意义意义,不缺成分不缺成分。由。由whether，if 引导引导.
7、Iworryaboutwhether/ifhecanpasstheexam.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.2021/8/11 星期三9找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.Wh
8、etherwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris.Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent.HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.规律三规律三：whetherwhether和和ifif的区别的区别：主语从句只能用主语从句只能用whetherwhether表语从句中只能用表语从句中只能用whetherwhether宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时用宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时用whetherwhether后面
9、跟后面跟or(not)or(not)或或to doto do连用时用连用时用 whetherwhether2021/8/11 星期三103.从从句句是是由由特特殊殊疑疑问问句句转转化化而而来来，含含有有疑疑问问意意义义的的,缺缺成成分分的的。由由wh-连连词词或或how引引导导在在从从句句中中作作成成分分。连连接接代代词词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。Who will go makes no difference.That
10、 is where he was born.Tell me what he said.2021/8/11 星期三11特殊情况：特殊情况：1.1.在在seem,appear后后的的表表语语从从句句中中可可接接thatthat引引导的从句导的从句,而而looklook则不可则不可.2.2.这这三三个个词词后后都都可可用用asif/asthough 引引导导从从句句.Itseems/appearsthathewaslateforthetrainyesterday.Itseems/appears/looksasifwehavetogohomeonfoot.2021/8/11 星期三12II引导词的选择
11、引导词的选择1._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what2.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggrey.AwhileBthatCifDfor2021/8/11 星期三133.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoonAwhenBhowCwhetherDwhy4madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudents
12、hadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhatbecauseBWhatthatCThatwhatDThatbecause2021/8/11 星期三14找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthej
13、obinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesntmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.ititthatwhether规律四规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助下可以借助“it”it”而后置而后置。2021/8/11 星期三151.主语从句可以用主语从句可以用it（作形式主语）（作形式主语）来替换成以来替换成以下几种结构表达。下几种结构表达。(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/adj.thatItiscertainthathewillcometoseeme.(B)Itisapity/shame/g
14、oodidea/nowonder/n.that.Itisashamethathedidntpasstheexam.2021/8/11 星期三16（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthatItissaidthatBrazilwillwinintheWorldCup.（D）Itseems/happensthatItseemsthathehasfinishedhishomework.2021/8/11 星期三172.宾语从句可以用宾语从句可以用it（作形式宾语）（作形式宾语）来替换的句来替换的句型为：型为：主语谓语主语谓语ita
15、dj./n.从句从句如：如：I think it necessary that we have themeeting2021/8/11 星期三18Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.（不能用（不能用nomatterwhat代替代替whatever）Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.（可以用（可以用nomatterwhat代替代替whatever）规律五规律五：whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however 等与等与 no matter what,no matter which,
16、no matter who,no matter when,no matter where,no matter how 的区别的区别:前者既可以前者既可以引导名词性从句引导名词性从句，也可以引导，也可以引导让步让步状语从句状语从句，而，而 no matter 加疑问词加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句只能引导让步状语从句。2021/8/11 星期三191.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho2._ much advice I gave him,he did exac
17、tlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever2021/8/11 星期三20另另另另外外外外，在在在在名名名名词词词词性性性性从从从从句句句句的的的的复复复复习习习习过过过过程程程程中中中中，我我我我们们们们还还还还须特别注意以下问题：须特别注意以下问题：须特别注意以下问题：须特别注意以下问题：填填空空:Thereason_wedidnttr
18、usthimis_hehasoftenliedreason后后面面的的表表语语从从句句只只能能用用that引引导导,不不能能用用because引引导导,但但reason后后面面的的定定语语从句可以用从句可以用why或者或者that引导。引导。whythat2021/8/11 星期三21名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.-Hehasdone_hecantohelpme.2.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.3.-_Iwanttosayhasnothingtodo4.withi
19、t.allthatAllthat 2021/8/11 星期三223.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished._breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsifmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto_needsitmost.5.Wellrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.Wellremember_weturnedtoforhelp.Anyonewhoanyonewhoanyone(whom)2021/8/11 星期三236.Th
20、eywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo_hewantsthemtodo.7.Illreadwhicheverbookyougiveme.Illread_ofthebooks_yougiveme.anythingthatanythat2021/8/11 星期三24 巩固练习巩固练习 1.Thequestionis_thefilmisworthseeingAifBwhatCwhetherDhow2.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thebooksaidwasrightAthatwhatBWhatthatCthatDwhether2021/
21、8/11 星期三253.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Icantremember_.AwhereBthereCwhichDthat4.Energyis_makesthingsworkAWhatBeverythingCsomethingDanything2021/8/11 星期三265.Thereason_Ihavetogois_mymotherisillinbedA.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because6.Hedoesntthinkthequestion_theyaremenorwomeni
22、simportantA.whetherB.ifC.whichD.why2021/8/11 星期三277.Iaskher_comewithme.A.ifshewill B.ifwillsheB.C.whetherwillsheD.willshe8._hesaidistrue.A.WhatB.ThatB.C.Which D.Whether2021/8/11 星期三289.Canyoutellme_?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.B.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman10.Hedidntknowwhic
23、hroom_.A.theylivedB.theylivedinB.C.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein2021/8/11 星期三2911.Togetthejobstarted,_Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatB.C.allthatD.onlythat12.Ihavenoidea_fartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.what B.how C.itsD.that2021/8/11 星期三3013.Can you tell me _ the railwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.wha
24、tcanIgettoC.whereIcangottoD.wherecanIgetto14.Doyouknow_?A.whatishisnameB.howishisnameC.whathisnameisD.howhisnameis2021/8/11 星期三3115._youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.That B.WhatC.WhichD.This16.Theyhavenoideaatall_.A.wherehehasgoneB.B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone2021/8/11 星期
25、三3217.Theywanttoknow_dotohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanB.C.howtheycanD.howcanthey18.Thesephotographswillshowyou_.A.whatourvillagelookslikeB.B.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2021/8/11 星期三3319.Canyoumakesure_thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAlice
26、putC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput20._the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.Whether D.That2021/8/11 星期三3421.Go and get your coat.Its _ youleftit.A.thereB.whereB.C.therewhereD.wherethere22._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.What B.ThatB.C.ThefactD.Thema
27、tter2021/8/11 星期三3523.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Is that _ you had a few daysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where24.These wild flowers are so special that Iwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever2021/8/11 星期三3625.Doyouremember_hecame?Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if26._ w
28、ell go camping tomorrow dependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where27.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverB.C.whicheverD.whenever2021/8/11 星期三3728._ you dont like him is none of mybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.That D.Whether29.You cant imagine _ when theyreceivedthes
29、eniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited2021/8/11 星期三3830._ caused the accident is still acompletemystery.A.WhatB.That C.How D.Where31.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._Igotwetthrough.A.ItsthereasonB.ThatswhyB.C.ThereswhyD.Itshow2021/
30、8/11 星期三3932.It was a matter of _ would take theposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whom D.whomever33._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever2021/8/11 星期三4034.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what35.Eat_cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_com
31、esinlate.A.any;whoB.every;whoeverB.C.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever2021/8/11 星期三41Good-bye!2021/8/11 星期三421.误：误：Idontknowifhecomesbackthismonth.2.误：误：IhavenoideawhathadhappenedwhenIwasaway.正：正：Idontknowifhewillcomebackthismonth.正：正：IhavenoideawhathappenedwhenIwasaway.2021/8/11 星期三433.误：误：Thereaso
32、nisbecauseheisill.4.误：误：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.正：正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正：正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.2021/8/11 星期三442021/8/11 星期三45Thank you for attending!Goodbye2021/8/11 星期三46找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4.Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema.5.Myideaisthatwemustdoourhomewo
33、rkfirst.6.Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.Wesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothecinema.Myideaisthatwe(should)doourhomeworkfirst.Hisproposalthatwe(should)gothereonfoot.2021/8/11 星期三47规律五规律五：注意注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用！(1)虚拟语气在虚拟语气在宾语从句宾语从句中的运用。中的运用。“wish+wish+宾语从句宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，表示不能实现的愿望，
34、译为译为“要是要是就好了就好了”等。表示现在不能实等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用用“would/could+would/could+动词原形动词原形”；表示过去不；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had+had+过去分词过去分词”2021/8/11 星期三48或或“could(should)+have+could(should)+have+过去分词过去分词”。如：如：Iwishitwerespringa
35、lltheyearround.IwishIhadknowntheanswer.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.2021/8/11 星期三49在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insistrequest、command、order等动词后的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用等动词后的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用(should)+(should)+动词原形或是动词原形。如：动词原形或是动词原形。如：Shesuggestedwe(should)leavehereatonce.Thedoctor
36、orderedshe(should)beoperatedon.2021/8/11 星期三50（2 2）虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用动词用“（shouldshould）+动词原形动词原形”。如：。如：Hissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingiswonderf
37、ul.Myideaisthatthey(should)pay100dollars.2021/8/11 星期三51（3 3）虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should+should+动词动词原形原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如：如：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)thatweshouldcleantheroomeveryday.Itwasapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)t
38、hatyoushouldbesocareless.2021/8/11 星期三52Itwillbedesired(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed,etc.)thatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon.注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，气。反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，thatthat从从句也可用陈述句语气。如：句也可用陈述句语气。如：Itispitythatyoucantswim.2021/8/11 星期三532021/8/11 星期三54