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1、agon,亲爱的同学;你好!感动于你们在课堂上的 投入,感谢你们带给我的 真诚!愿我们共同努力把英语 学习变得轻松、愉快!此次讲义我详细列出拉 所有主要英语词根及词 源,范围很广泛,可作为 词汇记忆很好的辅助性 资料。原你们有所收获!祝进步!Phyllis英语词汇词根Aabl词源:habilis(L.), able 能,能 干的;来自 L. habere, to have, hold有,持有ability n.能力,才能;聪明, 才智academ词源:Akademia(G.), name of the gymnasium on the outskirts of ancient Athens w
2、here Plato taught acer acri acu词源:acer, acris(L.), sharp, tip 大,大”而acuere(L.), to sharpen 使尖 acere(L.). to be sour 使变酸acerbate v.尖刻,使苦,使恨 acous词源:akouein(G.), to hear 听 akoustikos(G), relating tohearing有关听觉的 acoustic a,听觉的,声学的acr词源: across(G), topmost, extreme最高的,、尽头的 acrophobia n.恐高症act ag词源F agree
3、(L.), to do, drive 做, 推动,发却;其过去分词为 actusactor n.演贝adam词源:adamas(G&.L.), the hardest metal, steel, diamond 最硬的金属,舸,金刚石 diamant n,金刚石,玻璃刀 adip词源:adeps(L.), fat脂肪,来 自 G aleipha;与 lipos(G), fat (脂肪)有菜缘关系 adiposity n.肥胖症aer .词源:aeros(G), aer(G), air 空aero n,气体,飞机,飞行嗡源:agogos(G), leading, drawing forth,带领
4、,拉向刖; 来自 G. agein, teach, induce 教 导,引导, anagogic a.神秘的 agon词源: agonia(G), contest, struggle, mentalanguish 竞争, 斗変心情苦恼;来自assembly at games contest for a prize为获奥进行的竞赛集会 antagonism n,寸抗,乂,敌 agr acr词源:agri(L), agros(G), acre(E),field田野agriculture n. 农业,农艺词源:alius(L), alter(L) another, other另一个,别个alias
5、 n.别名,化名机.词源:.alere(L.), to nourish 滋养, 其起始体为alescere, to grow 生长coalesce v.愈合,结合,联合, 合并al3 aile词源:ala(L.), wing 翼,侧 alar a,翼状的,物的词源:albus(L.), white 白蛋白,蛋白质al-kuhl (Arabic), antimonyused to eye-lid化眼腺之睇alcoholism n.酒精中毒 algalb albumen n. alcohol 词源: powdered darken the 粉 词源:algos(G.), oain 痛 odonta
6、lgia n.牙痛 alt词源:altus(L), hight 高 altitude n.高度,海拔;高处 alve词源:alveolus(L.), small cavity 小洞alveolar a,气泡的,牙槽的 am词源:amor(L.), love 爱amo(L.), to love 发 amourousness n,恋爱,好色 amb 1 amph 1词源:ambi(L.), round, about 环 绕,随处.amphi(G.), about, around 随 处,环舞,、somnambulist n.梦游者 amb2 amph2词源:ampho(G), ambo(L.),
7、both, of both kinds 二者,两者 都的ambiguous a.意义含糊的amnes词源:amnesia(G). forgetfulness 健忘amnestia(G),nonremenbrance, pardon 不记, 赦免amnesty n.大赦 ampl词源:amplus(L.), having ample size, bulk or extent 尺寸(体枳 或苑围)十分大的、ample a.大的,厂大的;足够 的andr词源:andros(L.), man, male 男人,雄性 polyandry n. -妻多夫 anem词源:anemos(G) wind 风 a
8、nemobarometer n, 风速风压 计ang 一 anx词源:angere, anxi(L.), anxo(G), to strangle, choke, pain 使窒息, 痛苦angustation n.狭窄anhl anhul词源:angulus(L.), corner, angle 角angle n,角,(喻)观点 anim词源:anima(L.), breath, life, mind, soul呼吸,生命,思想, 更窥 animalcule n,微小动物ann 一词源:annuus(L.), yearly 每年 的;来自annus, year年 annum n.年 ante
9、 anti词源:ante(L.), anti(G), before 在之刖anteratal a.出生之前的 anth词源:anthos(G), flower 花 antheros(G), flowery 与花有关的ananthous a.无花的,不开花 的anthrop词源:anthropos(L.), man 人, 人类anthropologist n,人类学家 anti词源:anti(G.), against, opposite, apposite to, contrary, in place of 相反,相反的,相皮于,代替 antibody n,抗体篇源:apis(L二),bee 蜜
10、蜂 apiarist n.养蜂者apex apic询源:apex(L.), summit 顶,绝 顶apical a.顶点的,尖的 aper询源:apertus(L.), oper 开的, 开着的;其动词为.aperire aperitive n.开胃酒apt _询源:aptus(L.), fitted, suited 适合的,相前的、 aptitude n.天资,资质aqui司源:aqua, aquae(L.), water 水 aquage n,水器arbit词源:arbiter(L.), one who goes to see查询著,检查者 arbitament n.彳中裁,调停arbo
11、r词源:arbor(LJ. tree 树 arboretum n.植物园 arc arch 1词源:arcus(L.); arche(M. E.), bow弓archy a,躬行的 arch2词源:archaios(G.), ancient 古 代的;来自 arche(G) beginning 开端、archaeology n.考古字 arch3词源:archia, archos(GJ, boss, chief, master, leader 老板,首 领,主人,领导者archein(G), to rule, to be first 统治,成为 第一archbishop n.大主教arct词源
12、:arktos(G), Bear大熊星 座的希腊名字arctic a,北极的ard词源:ardere(L.), to burn 燃烧 ardent a.热心的,热情的arm.闻源:arma(L.), arms武器;其 动词为 armare, to arm or equip 配备(或装备) arms n.武器artl词源:ars, artisfL.), skill, capability苕能,能力,才能 artiste n.艺人art2 _ arthr词源:arthron(G), artus (L) joint 连结处,关节articulus(L.), joint or jointed part
13、s关书,连结部articulare(L.). to utter distinctly清港地把(关键性的) 话讲出耒arthrosis n关下arter词源:arteria(G), artery 动脉 artery n.动脉;干线 asc词源:asketes(G), an athlete in training在训练的选手ascesis n.严格训练,可修,苦 行asper词源:asper(L.), rough, irritate 粗糙,愤然aspent|n,粗糙,(态度)粗暴, assassin词源:hashshashin(Arabic), hashish users抽吸,饮用大麻 著) 一a
14、ssassinate v,行朿,暗杀aster astr词源:aster, astron(G), star 星 astrology n.占星术athl词源:athletes(G), a contesant inpower,野瞿y,the games运动会选手;来、自 althlon, contest, prize 竞赛,奖 athlete n.运动员atm一词源:atmosfG.)i vapor 蒸汽 atmos n.大气压atr词源: ater, atrox(L.), black-looking, dreadful, cruel 黑形的,邪窓的,可怕的,凶 殻的atrocity n,恶毒(或
15、残暴)的行 为aud词源:audio, audire(L.), to hear 听audible a.可闻的,成声的,音 响的aug auc词源:augere, auxi, auctum(L.), to increase in quantity, size, might, to advance in position在数量,尺寸, 春上增加,在尊严, . 徙冋auxein(G), to increase 增力口 authorization n,授权augur词源:augurare(L.), to augur 预 测,预示augurity n,征兆,预兆aurl词源:auris(L.), ear
16、 耳 auris n.耳aur2词源:aurum(L.) gold 金 aurific a.产金的auster词 源:_ auster(L.) south wind, south南风,南 auster n. 南风auto词源:autos(G). self 自己 autarchy n.独裁,专制 avl .词源:auis(L.), brid 鸟 avian a.鸟的,鸟类的 av2词源:avidus(L.),;来自 avere,to long渴望avidity n.渴望,热切Bbacch词源:bacillus(L.), small stick 小树枝,少棒bacterion(G), small
17、staff, germ小棍,病菌 bacterial a.细菌的 bald词源:ballede(M.e.), hairless, having a white patch or white blaze无头发的,有白斑的 baldhead n.秃头的人ball 1词源:bal, balle(M.E.), ball, sphere球,球形 football n,足球ball 2词源:ballare(L.L.), to dance 跳 舜ballroom n,舞厅ball 3 blem bol词源:bole(G), stroke, cast, beam of light击,投,光柱;来 自 ball
18、ein (G), to throw, shoot, extend抛,伸展 ballistics n,弹道学ban . band 1词源:ban(O.H.G), comonand, Prohibition命令,禁止 banditory n,盗匪行为 band 2 bind词源:band(M.E.), bindan(O.E.), to bind 捆,扎 bandbox n.硬纸盒bank词源:banc(F.% bench 凳子 banker n.银行家bar 1词源:barra(L.). bar barrister n.(辩护)律师 bar 2词源:barosfG.), weight 重量 bar
19、ic a,气定的,气生计的 barbar词源:barbrus(L.),来自 barbaros(G), non-Hellenic, hence foreign, rude, and brutal 非希腊人的,外国的粗鲁的? barbarity n.残酷,残忍,不人bark词源:barcca(L.L.). boat 船 barque(F.) n.船,帆船 bart词源:barter(O.E), to exchange 交换barterern.作交易者 bas词源:basis(G.), pedestal 基座 baseball n,棒球bas(s)词源:bassus(L.), low, short
20、低, 短basso n.男低音 bat(t)词源:battuere, battere(L.), to beat槌打beaten(O.E.), to beat 槌打 debater n.辩论者 beacon词源:beken(M.E.), sign, portent 信号,征兆buoyancy n,浮力,轻快的心 beat词源:beatus(L.), blessed 祝福 的,神圣的beatific a.祝福的,极快乐的 beau同源:bellus(L.), pretty 漂亮的, 悦人的、 beauteous a.美的,美丽的 bel词源:bellum(L.), war 战争 bellicist
21、 n.宣战者bene词源:bene(L.), well好,幸运 地好的 、. benedicton n.祝福,祝寿 bib词源:bibere(L.), to drink 饮 bibulous a.嗜好bibl词源:biblion(G),小的 biblos, book 书Bible n.圣经Bill bull词源:bulla(L.), an official seal, and document, edict, decree which bore such a seal 公早, 盖有公章的M件,诏书,法令 bill of fare 菜单bin词源:binus. (pl.) bini(L.), d
22、ouble 二,加倍binocular a.双眼的bi词源:bios(L.), life 生命 bicycle n.生物带bit词源:bita(O.E.), a bite of food, or a morsel 小块食物(或一 ) 宀 biting a.刺痛的blanc blank词源:blanc(F.) white 白 blankness n.空白,无表情的, n.空白bland词源:blandus(L.), smooth, caressing, flattering 平滑的, 抚爱的,媚, blandness n.温和,温文有礼 bias blam词源.:blasphemos(G), e
23、vil speaking恶话,脏话 blameworthy a.应受责备的 bless blood词源:blod(O.E.), blood 血 blessedness n,华福 biss词源:bliths(O.E.), joy 快乐 blithe a.快乐的,快活的 blow 1词 源: blowan(O.E.), blouen(O.H.G), to bloom 开花 blowth n,并检开花期blow 2词源:blawan (O.E.), blaen(O.H.G), to blow 吹 blowpipe n.砍风管,吹火管 bomb词源:bombos(G), the booming of
24、thunder 雷鸣bombarder n.轰炸器 bond词源:bonda(O.E.), serf, peasant 农奴,农民 bondage n.奴役boor词源:boer(D.), farmer 种田人 boorish a.举止粗鲁的 botan词源:botane(G), plant 植物 botany n,植物学bount bon词源:bonitas(L.), goodness 盖bonus(L.), good 美好的 bonafide v,翼诚的,诚实的 bov bu良,词源:bous(G), bos(L.), cow, ox 母牛,牛boviform a.牛状的 box词源:bu
25、xus(L.L.)来自 pyxos(G), boxwood 黄杨木 boxlike a,箱形的brace brach词源:brachion(G), arm 手臂 brachium n臂branch词源:branca(L.L.), paw(动物) 带爪的脚掌branchy n,多枝的brass braz词源:braes(O.E), brass 黄铜 breath词源:breath(O.E.), vapor, odor 汽,气味breathtaking a.吃惊的,惊险 的breech词源:bracae(L.), term for the breeches worn by Gaulish trib
26、esman古高卢人的裤子名 称bracket n.括号brev brief词源:brevisg.),short短的 brevipod n.短腿bria词源:bria(L.), wine vessel, wine pot酒瓶,酒罐 inebriety n,酒醉 brig.词源:brigare(L.), to contend, fight斗争,战斗 brigandish a.强盗般的 bronch词 源:bronchos(G), windpipe 气管bronchitis n,支气管炎 brut词源:brutus(L.), heavy, stupid, or dul!笨重的,愚蠢拓,通钝 的bru
27、talize v.使变残忍 bulb词源:bulbus(L.), bulbos(G), bulb球茎bulbiferous a.生球茎的 bureau词源:bureau(F.), desk, office, agency写字谷,办公室,代办 bureau n,写字台,办公桌 burg bourg burgh borough 词源:burgus(L.), fort or castle 要塞,城星 burg n.市镇 burs purs词源:bursa(G), leather bag or purse皮袋,钱包 disburse v,支付Ccab词 源:cabriolet(E.), one-hor
28、se carriage with two wheels and a folding hood单马双轮活动顶 篷马鞏cabstand n,出租汽车候车站 cabin词源:capanna(L.L.), cabin 小 室、,、cabinet council n.内阁会议cac词源:kakos(G), bad邪恶的, 不正确的 cacodemon n.恶魔cal词源:calor(L.), heat 热;来自 calere, to be warm 热 calorescent a.灼热的calc 1词源:calx, calcis(L.), hee! 足 跟,踵recalcitrate v.踢回去,顽抗c
29、alc 2词源:calx, calcis(L) lime 石灰 calc n,石灰质,钙质calcul词源:calculus(L.), pebble 卵石 calculability n,可计算性的 call 1词源:kallos(G.), beauty 美好 calligrapher n.书法豕 call 2词源:callen(M.E.), to call 呼叫 caller n.来访者,打电话者 calyp词源:kalyptos(G), covered,来 自 kalyptein, to cover, conceal 遮盖,隱匿calyptra n.帽状遮盖物camp词源:campus(L
30、.), field, level plain where Roman military drills and games were held 场 地,古罗苗军队训练与游戏活 动的平如campus n.(大学)校区,校园 campan词源:campana(LL), bell 钟 campana n.排钟can cyn词源:canis(l.), kynos(G), dog 狗canine a.狗的,如狗的canal channel词源:查呢(哦。发。,来自 canalis(L.), groove, pipe, canal, channel槽,管,运泡海峡 canalled a.开成运河的cance
31、l词源:cancellare(L.), to make lattice of scratching over, to out 取消,打叉canceling n.消除,取消cancer c arcin词源:cancer(L.), karkinos(G), crab 蟹cancerogenic a.致癌的 cand词源:candidus(L.), white 白candere(L.), to gleam, grow white发闪光增白candent a,白热的,炽热的 canon词源:canon(L.), rule, law 规律, 法律;来自 kanonJG), measuring rod,
32、standard 量棒, 量尺,标罹、 canonical dress 法衣cant cent chant can词源:canere(L.), to sing 唱cantus(L.), singing, melody 歌唱,旋周cantata n.清唱剧9聖,!,inlM: captare(L.),来自 capere, to take, hold, catch, seize 取, 执,逋扶,抓住 capacious a,容量大的 cap 2词源:caput(L.), head 头 cappa(L.L.), cape or cloak 俎 (长S斗篷.capitalist n.资本家capr词1
33、源:caper(L.) goat 山羊 caprice n.反貿无常的,多变, 不可靠car词源:carrus(L.), wagon 货车, 搬运车carter n.马车天carb crem词源: carbo(L.), charcoal, ember木炭,余烬cremare(L.), to burn 燃烧 carbon n.碳,右墨card 1 chart cart词源:chartes(G), leaf of papyrus纸草的叶carta, charta(L.), leaf of paper纸贝card n,卡片,纸牌,card 2词源:kardia(G), heart 心脏 cardio
34、id n.心形曲线card 3亠cardo(L.), hinge 较链, cardinal number n. 基数earn词源:carnalis(L.), fleshy 肉的 caro(L.), flesh 肉carnivorous a.食肉的carp词源:karpos(G.)fruit 果实 carpology n.果实学cas 1 cad词源:cadere(L.), to fall, befall, happen降落,择临,使遭遇 casualty n.意外,灾祸,人员 伤亡cas 2 caps词源:capsa(L.), box箱,来自L. caperebookcase n.书架case
35、词源:caseus(L.), cheese 奶酪 caseate v.酪化cast 1 chast词源:castus(L.), pure, holy; sexually pure, virgin纟屯吉,子甲圣;贞洁,处女、chastity n.贞洁,纯洁cast词源:castrum(L.), camp, fort 营 地,城堡castlery n.城堡领地eaten 词源:catena(L.), a chain 链条 catena n.链,链条;连锁,联 接cau词源:cavere(L.), to be on ones guard戒备着precaution n.预防,防备caud cod词源:
36、caudafL.), tai! 尾巴 coda n.(乐曲)尾声caust caut词源:kaustikos(G),来自 kaiein, to burn 燃烧causticize v.苛性化 cav词源:cavus(L.), empty, hollow 空的cave n.穴,洞caval词源:caballus(L.), horse 马 cavalier n,骑士,武士 ceal词源:celare(L.), to concea! 隐匿conceal v.隐藏,隐匿隐瞒ced 一 ceed cess词源:cedere(l.), to_go , proceed, withdraw, yield 彳丁
37、走,进行; 撤退,让步cessare(L.)? to delay, be idle 延缓,停顿;来自cessus cede v.让写,割让 cel 1词源:celerfLJ, quick 快的 celerity n,敏捷,迅速 cel 2 词源:caelum(L.), heaven, sky天堂,苍天,天箜celestial body n1 天体 celebr词源:celeber(L.), famous 著名的celebrated a.著名的cell _词源:cella(L.), small room, storeroom小室,储藏室 cellar n. + 也窖,地下室cens词源:cens
38、ere(L.), judge, assess 判断,评估、.censural a.有关调查的cent词源:centum(L.), hundred 百 percentage n.白 分率centr词源:kentron(G), center 中心、 centrifugal a.离心的 cephal词源 kephale(G), head 头 cephalalgia n,头甬cere词源: caerimonia(L.), religious worship宗教的礼拜,可能来 自 Caere, Estrucan city nearRome古罗马附近的一城市名 ceremony n.仪式,典礼;礼貌, 礼
39、节cerebr词源:cerebrum(L.), brain 脑 cerebrum n.大脑,脑 cern cret词源:cernere(L.), to see, distinguish, separate, sift, decree 看,券辨,分并;判决 concerning prep,关于 cert 1词源:certus(L.), sure, fixed, settled, definite, assumed 必疋 的,固定的,不变的,无疑的, 认作当然的,来自L. cemere certifier n. i正明者 cert 2词源:certare(L.), to strive 奩一 来自
40、L. certus, determined, decided决定的,明确的 concerto n.协奏曲 cham词源:chamber(M.E),来 自 camara(G.), vault 苍穹,拱形 圆屋顶chummy a.如密友的,亲切的 change词源:cambiare(L.), to exchange 交换亠changeless a.不变的 char car亠词源:carus(L.), dear亲爱的carritus(LJ, love 爱 caress n.抚爱,亲吻 charm词源: Carmen(L.), cong, incantation, oracular response
41、歌,说的咒文 charming a,娇媚的,迷人的 chem.词源:dl-kimiya(Arabic), the philosophers stone, the alchemy哲人石,炼金石,点 金来、chemotherapy n,化学疗法 chir词源:cheir(G), hand 手 chiral a.手性的chlor词源:chloros(G), Irght green, yellow, chlorine 浅绿,黄色, 氯. 尸 chlorine n.氯chol词源:cholos, chole(G), bile, gall胆汁 cholelith n.胆石 chor词源:choros(G)
42、, dance, the performers who danced and sang in accompaniment to the drama action 种舞蹈,表演 者按剧情进行跳与唱 choir n.唱诗班 christ词源:christos(G) 来自 khrien(G), to anoint 涂膏,茶 疝Christmas n.圣诞节 chrom词源:chroma(G)icolor 颜色 chromatics n,色彩学 chron词源:khronos(G), time 时间 chronicle n.编年史 chrys词源:chrysos(G), gold, yellow 金,
43、黄色 chrysanthemum n.菊花 cil词源:cilium(L.), eyelash, hairlike睫毛,毛状 ciliary a,属睫毛的 cin词源:cinis(L.), ashes 灰 incinerator n.焚化炉 cine词源:cingere(L.), to gird about 围绕cinch n.(马)腹带 cine词 : kinema(G), movement 活动cine n.电影院 cis cid高源:caedere(L.), to cut 切,割 excise v.切除,蒯去cipher一词源:sifr(Arabic), zero 零 indeciphe
44、rable a.不可解释的, 應以南明的 circi可源:kirkos(G), circus(L.), ring, circle;环,圆circlet n.项圈,手镯;花环 cit词源:citare(L.), toet in motion, rouse, summon启动,唤醒,召 唤incite v,激动,煽动 civ词源:civis(L.), citizen 市民, 公民;civitas(L) city 城市 civic a.市政的,市民的,公民 的clam claim词源:clamare(L.), to cry out, shout大喊,呼喊 clamorous a,喧闹的,叫喊的 cl
45、ar词源:clarus(L.), clear 清洁 clarification n.澄清,明白 class词源:classis(L.), group, class 群 依种类classroom n,教.至 clav词源:clavis(L.). key 钥匙 clavier n.键盘 cler词源:klerikos(G) of the clergy 牧师的,clericus(L.) perest 牧师,神 父clerical a,文书的,牧师的 cles词源:kalein(G), to call forth, summon唤起苕唤 ecclesia a.教会的cli词源:cliens(L.) l
46、istener 听者 cliental a.受保护人的 clim词源:klima(G), region, hence the weathertypical of region 区 域,后演变芳一个区编天气特征一、climatology n.气暁学climac词源:klimax(G) ladder 梯 climacterium n,更年期变化 clin _词源:kline(G), bed床;来自 klinein(G)clinare(L.), to lean, incline依靠;倾斜 clinoid a.床形的cliv词源:clivus(L.), a slope 斜坡 proclivity n.倾向clockclocca(M.L.) bell 钟,铃clock n.钟,时钟clos词源:、cl、audere, clausum(L.), to shut关闭closure n,关闭,结束;终止辩 论cloud词源:clud(0.E.), hill, or rocky mass小山或岩地 cloudless a,无云的,晴朗的 cock coqu词源:cocc(OE), coc(O.E), coc