考研词汇资料4.docx

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1、气体,飞机,飞行aero n.亲爱的同学;你好!感动于你们在课堂上的投入,感谢你们带给我的真诚!愿我们共同努力把英语学习变得轻松、愉快!此次讲义我详细列出拉所有主要英语词根及词源,范围很广泛,可作为词汇记忆很好的辅助性资料。原你们有所收获!祝进步!Phyllis英语词汇词根Aabl词源:habilis(L.), able 能,能干的;来自 L. habere, to have, hold有,持有ability n.能力,才能;聪明,才智academ词源:Akademia(G), name of the gymnasium on the outskirts of ancient Athens w

2、here Plato taughtacer acri acu词源:acer, acris(L.), sharp, tip 尖,尖端acuere(L.), to sharpen 使尖acere(L.). to be sour 使变酸 acerbate v.尖刻,使苦,使恨 acous词源:akouein(G), to hear 听akoustikos(G), relating tohearing有笑听觉的acoustic a.访觉的,声学的 acr、,一词源:across(G), topmost, extreme最高的,尽头的 acrophobia n.恐高症act ag司濂 agree(L.)

3、, to do, drive 做,推动,变却;其过去分词为 actus 、actor n.演员adam词源:adamas(G&.L.), the hardest metal, steel, diamond 最硬的金属入锹金刚石 diamant n.金丽石,跛璃刀 adip词源:adeps(L.), fat 脂肪,自 G. aleipha;与 lipos(G.),(脂肪)有翥缘关系 adiposity n.胭胖症aer词源:aeros(G), aer(G.), air 气嗡源: agogos(G), leading, drawing forth,带领,拉向刖;来自 G agein, teach,

4、 induce 教导,弓I导、川 anagogic a.神秘的agon询源: agonia(G), contest, struggle, mentalanguish 竞争, M豕心情苦情;来年agon, assembly at games contest for a prize灯获奖进行的竞赛集会 antagonism n.对抗,对乂,敌对agr acr询源:agri(L), agros(G), acre(E),field田野agriculture n.农业,农艺词源:alius(L), alter(L) another, other另一个,另U个 alias n.别名,化名al-、/词源:a

5、lerefL.), to nourish 滋养,其起始体为alescere, to grow 生长coalesce v.愈合,结合,联合,鱼异词源:ala(L.), wing 翼,侧 alar a.翼状的,翻的 alb _,词源:albus(L.), white 白 albumen n.蛋白,蛋白质 alcohol词源:al-kuhl (Arabic), powdered antimonyused to darken the eye-lid 化眼朦之睇粉、alcoholism n.酒精中毒 alg .词源:algos(G.), pain 痛 odontalgia n.牙痛机词源:altus(L

6、), hight 高、 altitude n.高度,海拔;高处 alve词源:alveolus(L.), small cavity 小洞alveolar a.气泡的,牙槽的 am词源:amor(L.), love 爱 amo(L.), to love 聚amourousness n.恋爱,好色 amb 1 amph 1词源:ambi(L.), round, about 环绕,随处amphi(G), about, around 随处,环镰、somnambulist n.梦游者 amb2 am ph 2词源:ampho(G), ambo(L.), both, of both kinds 二者,两者

7、都的ambiguous a.意义含糊的amnes词源:amnesia(G). forgetfulness 健忘amnestia(G),_、nonremenbrance, pardon 不记,赦免 amnesty n.大赦 ampl词源:amplus(L.), having ample size, bulk or extent 尺寸(体积或棺围)十分大的ample a.美的,广大的;足够的an dr词源:andros(L.), man, male 男人,雄性polyandry n.一妻多夫 anem词源:anemos(G.) wind 风 anemobarometer n.风速风压计 gng .

8、 anx词源:angere, anxi(L.), anxo(G), to strangle, choke, pain 使窒息,痛苦angustation n.狭窄 anhl anhul词源:angulus(L.), corner, angle 角angle n.角,(喻)观点 anim词源:animafL.), breath, life, mind, soul犀吸,生命,思想,灵魂_animalcule n.微小动物 ann .词源:annuus(L.), yearly 每年的;来自annus, year年 annum n.年 ante anti词源:ante(L.), anti(G), be

9、fore 在之前anteratal a.出生之前的 an th词源:anthos(G.), flower 花antheros(G), flowery 与花有关的ananthous a.无花的,不开花的anthrop词源:anthropos(L.), man 人,人类、tanthropologist n.人类学家 anti词源:anti(G), against, opposite, apposite to, contrary, in place of 府笈,相皮町相应于,代替 antibody n.抗体阖源:apis(L.), bee 蜜蜂 apiarist n.养蜂者 apex apic询源:

10、apex(L.), summit 顶,绝顶apical a.顶点的,尖的 aper询源:apertus(L.), oper 开的,开着的;其动词为aperire aperitive n.开胃酒 apt _询源:aptus(L.), fitted, suited 适合的,、目笳的aptitude n.夫资,资质 aqu _词源:aqua, aauae(L.), water 水 aquage n.水路 arbit词源:arbiter(L.), one who goes to see 查询者,.检查者一 arbitament n.仲裁,调停 arbor词源:arbor(LA tree 树 arbor

11、etum n.相物园 arc arch 1词源:arcus(L.); arche(M. bow弓archy a.躬行的arch 2E.),同源:archaios(G), ancient 古代的;来自 arche(G) beginning 开端,archaeology n.考古学 arch 3词源:ar chi a, archos(G), boss, chief, master, leader 老板,首领,主人,领导者 archeinfG), to rule, to be first 统治,成为第一archbishop n.大主教arct词源:arktos(G), Bear大熊星座的希腊名生ar

12、ctic a.北极的ard词源:ardere(L.), to bum 燃烧 ardent a.热心的,热情的arm _词源:、arma(L.), arms 武器;其动词为 armare, to arm or equip 配备(或凳色) arms n.武器art 1词源:ars, artis(L.), skill, capability技能,能力,才能 artiste n.艺人art2 arthr词源:arthron(G), artus (L) joint 连结处,关节articulare(L.distinctly 话讲出耒aEarticulus(L.), joint or jointed pa

13、rts关节,连结部 arthrosis n.关节arter词源:arteria(G), artery 动脉 artery n.动脉;干线asc _词源:asketes(G.), an athlete intraining在训练的选手ascesis n.严格训臻,可修,苦行asper同源:asper(L.), rough, irritate 粗糙,愤慰泻:喘朋粗糙,(态度)粗暴, assassin词源:hashshashin(Arabic), hashish users抽吸,饮用大麻#)assassinate v.行刺,暗杀aster astr词源:aster, astron(G), star

14、星 astrology n.占星术athl词源:athletes(G), a contesant in the games运动会选手;来自 althlon, contest, prize 竞赛,奖 athlete n.运动员atm _词源:atmosaA vapor 蒸汽 atmos n.大气压atr词源: ater, atrox(L.), black-looking, dreadful, cruel 黑形的,邪寒的,可怕的,凶残的atrocity n.恶毒(或残暴)的行为aud _词源:audio, audire(L.), to hear 听audible a.可闻的,成声的,音响的au a

15、uc词源:augere, auxi, auctum(L.), to increase in quantity, size, power, might, to advance in dignity, position 在数量,尺寸,力崖,强力上增加,蜜重严,权位上赛高auxein(G), to increase 增加 authorization n.授权augur亍词源:augurare(L.), to augur 预测,预不augurity n.征兆,预兆aurl词源:auris(L.), ear 耳auris n.耳aur2词源:aurum(L.) gold 金 aurific a.产金的a

16、uster词源:auster(L.) south wind, south南风2南auster n.南风auto词源:autos(G.): self 自己 autarchy n.独裁,专制 avl词源:auis(L.), brid 鸟 avian a.鸟的,鸟类的 av2词源:avidus(L.),;来自 avere,to long渴望avidity n.渴望,热切Bbacch词源:bacillus(L.), small stick 小树枝,个棒bacterion(G small staff, germ小棍,病困 bacterial a.细菌的 bald词源:ballede(M.e.), hai

17、rless, having a white patch or white blaze无头发的,有白斑的 baldhead n.秃头的人 ball 1词源:bal, balle(M.E.), ball, sphere 球,球形 football n.足球ball 2词源:ballare(L.L.), to dance 跳舞ballroom n.舞厅ball 3 blem bol词源:bole(G.), stroke, cast, beam of light击,投,光柱;来自 ballein (G), to throw, shoot, extend抛,伸展 ballistics n.弹道学 ban

18、 _ band 1词源:ban(O.H.G), comonand, Prohibition命令,禁止 banditory n.盗匪行为 band 2 bind词源:band(M.E.), bindan(O.E.), to bind 捆,扎 bandbox n.硬纸盒bank词源:bancF2 bench 凳子 banker n.银仃家 bar 1词源:barra(L.). bar barrister n.(辩护)律师 bar 2词源:baros(G), weight 重量 baric a.气虫的,气隹计的 barbar词源:barbrus(L.),来自 barbaros(G.), non-He

19、llenic, hence foreign, rude, and brutal 非希腊人眈外国的?粗鲁的 barbarity n.残酷,残忍,不人道bark词源:barcca(L.L.), boat 船 barque(F.) n.船,帆船bart词源:barter(O.E), to exchange 交换barterern.作交易者bas _词源:basis(G.), pedestal 基座 baseball n.棒球bas(s)词源:bassus(L.), low, short 低,短basso n.男低音bat(t)词源:battuere, battere(L.), to beat槌打be

20、aten(O.E.), to beat 槌打debater n.辩论者beacon词源:beken(M.E.), sign, portent 信号,征兆、buoyancy n.浮力,轻快的心,生可jeat词源:beatus(L.), blessed 祝福的,神圣的beatific a.祝福的,极快乐的beau同源:bellus(L.), pretty 漂亮的,悦人的_beauteous a.美的,美丽的bel词源:bellum(L.), war 战争 bellicist n.宣战者bene词源:bene(L.), well好,幸运地,好的、一、 benedicton n.祝福,祝寿bib词源:

21、bibere(L.), to drink 饮 bibulous a.嗜好bibl.词源:biblion(G),小的 biblos, book 书Bible n.圣经Bill bull词源:bulla(L.), an official seal, and document, edict, decree which bore such a seal 公章,盖有公章的文件,诏书,法令 bill of fare 菜单bin词源:binus,(pl.) bini(L.), double 二,加倍 binocular a.双眼的bi词源:bios(L.), life 生命 bicycle n.生物带 bi

22、t词源:bita(O.E.), a bite of food, or a morsel 一小块食物(或一口)biting a.刺痛的blanc blank,词源:blanc(E). white 口 blankness n.空白,无表情的, n.空白bland词源:blandus(L.), smooth, caressing, flattering 平滑的,抚爱的,谄媚blandness n.温和,温文有礼 bias blam词源:blasphemos(G), evil speaking 恶话,脏话 blameworthy a.应受责备的 bless blood词源:blod(O.E.), bl

23、ood 血 blessedness n.幸福biss词源:bliths(OE), joy 快乐 blithe a.快乐的,快活的 blow 1词源: blowan(O.E.), blouen(O.H.G.), to bloom 开花 blowth n.并花,开花期blow、2_词源:blawan (O.E.), blaen(O.H.G). to blow 吹 blowpipe n.砍风管,吹火管 bomb词源:bombos(G), the booming of thunder 雷鸣bombarder n.轰炸器 bond词源:bondafO.E.), serf, peasant 农奴,农民bo

24、ndage n.奴役 boor词源:boer(D.), farmer 种田人 boorish a.举粗鲁的botan词源:botane(G), plant 植物 botany n.植物学bount bon、词源:bonitas(L.), goodness 良,bonus(L.), good 美好的 bonafide v.真做的,诚实的 bov . bu词源:bous(G.), bos(L.), cow, ox 母牛,牛boviform a.牛状的 box词源:buxus(L.L.)来自 gyxos(G.), boxwood 黄杨木brace brach词源:brachiqn(G), arm 手

25、臂 brachium n.臂branch词源:branca(L.L.), paw(动物)带爪的脚掌branchy n.多枝的brass braz词源:braes(O.E), brass 黄铜 breath词源:breath(O.E.), vapor, odor 汽,气味breathtaking a.吃惊的,惊险的breech词源:bracae(L.), term for the breeches worn by Gaulish tribesman古高卢人的裤子名称bracket n.括号brev brief词源:brevisfL.), short 短的 brevipod n.短。退bria词源

26、:bria(L.), wine vessel, wine pot酒瓶,酒罐 inebriety n.酒酉卒 brig .词源:brigare(L.), to contend, fight斗氧战斗 brigandish a.强盗般的 bronch词源:bronchos(G), windpipebronchitis n.支气管炎 brut词源:brutus(L.), heavy, stupid, or dull笨重的,愚蠢的,迫钝的一、brutalize v.使变残忍bulb _词源:bulbus(L.), bulbos(G.), bulb球茎bulbiferous a.生球茎的 bureau词源

27、:bureau(E), desk, office, agency写字含,办公盍代办 bureau n.写字台,办公桌 burg bourg burgh borough 词源:burgus(L.), fort or castle 要塞,城廛 burg n.市镇 burs purs词源:bursa(G.), leather bag or purse皮袋,钱包 disburse v.支付 cab词源:cabriolet(E.), one-horse carriage with two wheels and a folding hood单马双轮活动顶篷马牵cabstand n,出租汽车候车站 cabi

28、n词源:capanna(L.L.), cabin 小室cabinet council n.内阁会议 cac词源:kakos(G.), bad邪恶的,不正确的.cacodemon n.恶魔 cal词源:calor(L.), heat 热;来自 calere, to be warm 热 calorescent a.灼热的calc 1词源:calx, calcis(L.), heel 足跟,踵一recalcitrate v.踢回去,顽抗 calc 2词源:calx, calcis(L.), lime 石灰 calc n.石灰质,钙病 calcul.词源:calculus(L.), pebble 卵石

29、 calculability n.可*许算性的 call 1词源:kallos(G.),好叫ty美好 calligrapher n.书法豕 call 2词源:callen(M.E.), to call 呼叫 caller n.来访著,打电话者 calyp词源:kalyptos(G.), covered,来自 kalyptein, to cover, conceal 遮盖,除匿calyptra n.帽状遮盖物 camp词源:campus(L.), field, level plain where Roman military drills and games were held j勿地,古罗骂军

30、队训练与游戏活动的平地campus n.(大学)校区,校园campan词源:campanafL.L.), bell 钟 campana n.排钟can cyn词源:canis(l.), kynos(G), dog 葩canine a.狗的,如狗的canal channel词源:杳呢亍(哦。发。,来自 canalis(L.), groove, pipe, canal, channel横,管,运而;海峡 canalled a.开成运河的cancel词源:cancellare(L.), to make lattice of scratching over, to out 取消,打叉canceling

31、 n.消除,取消cancer carcin词源:cancer(L.), karkinos(G), crab 蟹_、 cancerogenic a.致癌的 cand词源:candidus(L.), white 白candere(L.). to gleam, grow white发闪光凿白 candent a.白热的,炽热的 canon词源:canon(L.), rule, law 规律,法律;来自 kanonJG.), measuring rod, standard 量棒,量尺,标准、 canonical dress 法衣cant cent chant can词源:canere(L.), to

32、sing 唱cantus(L.), singing, melody 歌唱,旋律cantata n,清唱居cap 1词源:captare(L.),来自 capere, to take, hold, catch, seize 取,执,捕获,抓住 capacious a.谷量大的cap 2f 源:caput(L.), head 头 j cappa(L.L.), cape or cloak 短(长S斗篷、 capitalist n.资本家capr、词源:caper(L.) goat 山羊 caprice n,反氤常的,多变,不可罪car同源:carrus(L.), wagon 货车,搬运车carter

33、 n.马车夫carb crem词源: carbo(L.), charcoal, ember木炭,余烬cremare(L.), to burn 燃烧 carbon n.碳,右墨 card 1 chart cart词源:chartes(G), leaf of papyrus纸草的叶carta, charta(L.), leaf of paper纸页card n.我片,纸牌,card 2词源:kardia(G), heart 心脏 cardioid n.心形曲线 card 3cardo(L.), hinge 钱链 cardinal number n.基数 cam词源:camalis(L.), fle

34、shy 肉的 caro(L.), flesh 肉carnivorous a.食肉的词菽 karpos(G,XJruit 果实 carpology n.果实学 cas 1 cad词源:cadere(L.), to fall, befall, happen降落,悔临,使遭遇 casualty n.意外,灾祸,人员伤亡cas 2 caps词源:capsa(L.), box箱,来自 L. caperebookcase n.书架case词源:caseus(L.), cheese 奶酪 caseate v.酪化cast 1 chast词源:castus(L.), pure, holy; sexually

35、pure, virgin 纯洁,神圣;贞洁,处女chastity n.贞洁,纯洁 cast _词源:castrum(L.), camp, fort 营地,城堡castlery n.城堡领地eaten词源:catena(L.), a chain 链条 catena n.链,链条;连锁,联接cau 一词源:cavere(L.), to be on ones guard戒备着precaution n.预防,防备caud cod词源:caudafLA tail 尾巴 coda n.(乐曲)崖声caust caut词源:kaustikos(G),来自 kaiein, to burn 燃烧caustici

36、ze v.苛性化cav词源:cavus(L.), empty, hollow 空的cave n.穴,洞caval词源:caballus(L.), horse 马 cavalier n.骑士,武土ceal词源:celare(L.), to conceal 隐匿:conceal v.隐藏,隐匿隐瞒ced . ceed cess河源:cedere(L), tg_go , proceed, withdraw, yield 彳丁走,进行;撤退,让步cessare(L.). to delay, be idle 延缓,停顿;来自 cessus cede v.让写,割让cel 1词源:celer(L.) qu

37、ick 快的 celerity n.敏捷,迅速cel 2词源:caelum(L) heaven, sky 天堂,苍天,夫空celestial body n.天体 celebr词源:celeber(L.), famous 著名的celebrated a.著名的cell词源:cella(L.), small room, storeroom小室?储藏室 cellar n.地窖,地卞室cens词源:censere(L.), judge, assess对断,评估、censural a.有关调查的cent词源:centum(y, hundred 一百 percentage n.仃分率centr词源:ken

38、tron(G.), center 中心 centrifugala.离心的 cephal同源:kephale(G.), head 头cephalalgia n.头痛cere词源:caerimonia(L.), religious worship宗教的礼拜,可能来自 Caere, Estrucan city nearRome古罗马附近的一城市名ceremony n.礼节 cerebr 词源:cerebri cerebrum n.仪式,典礼;礼貌,Orain 脑词源:cernere(L.), to see,看,concerning prep.关于 cert 1fixed,cern cret dist

39、inguish, separate, sift, decree 看,齐辨,分并;判决词源:certus(L.), sure, settled, definite, assumed 必定的,固定的,一二二一“一认作当然的,来自L.变的,无疑的,cernerecertifier n.证明者cert 2词源:certare(L.), to strive 奋斗;来自 L. certus, determined, decided决定的,明确的 concerto n.协奏曲ch am词源:chamber(M.E),来自 xamara(G), vault 苍穹,拱形圆屋顶chummy a.如密友的,亲切的

40、change词7 cambiare(L.), to exchange 交换changeless a.不变的char car、词源:carus(L.), dear亲爱的 carritus(LJ, love 爱caress n.抚爱,亲吻 charm词源: Carmen(L.), cong, incantation, oracular response 歌,口说的咒文charming a.娇媚的,迷人的 chem.词源:dl-kimiya(Arabic), i philosophers stone, i alchemy哲人石,炼金石, 至未、chemotherapy n.化学疗法 chir词源:c

41、heir(G.), hand 手 chiral a.手性的the the 占/、chlor词源:chloros(G), light green, yellow, chlorine 浅绿,黄色,氯. a chlorine n.氯chol词源:cholos, chole(G.), bile, gall胆外 cholelith n.胆石chor词源:choros(G.), dance, the performers who danced and sang in accompaniment to the drama action 一种舞蹈,表演者按剧情进行跳与唱 choir n.唱诗班christ词源

42、:christos(G)来自 khrien(G.), to anoint 涂膏,茶油Christmas n.圣诞节 chrom词源:chroma chromatics n. chron词源:khronos(G.), time 时间 chronicle n.编年史词源:chrysos(G), gold, yellow 金,黄色chrysanthemum n.菊花cil词源: hairlike ciliary a.cincilium(L.), eyelash,:毛,毛状寓睫毛的ashes 灰词源:cinis(L.), incinerator n.焚化炉 cine词源:cingere(L.), to

43、 gird aboutdneh n.(马)腹带cine _词源:kinema(G.), movement洁动、cine n.电影院cis cid词源:caedere(L.), to cut 切,割 excise v.切除,蒯去cipher词源:sifr(Arabic), zero 零 indecipherable a.不可解释的,难以南明的circ .词源:kirkos(G), circus(L.), ring, circle;环,国circlet n.项圈,手镯;花环cit词源:citare(L.), toet in motion, rouse, summon启动,唤醒,召唤incite v

44、.激动,煽动 civ词源:civis(L.), citizen 市民, 公民;civit; civic a. flas(L.), city 城市i政的,尚民的,公民的clam claim词源:clamare(L.), to cry out, shout大喊,呼喊 clamorous a.喧闹的,叫喊的 clar、词源:clarus(L.), clear 清洁 clarification n.澄清,明白 class词源:classis(L.), group, class 群体,种类classroom n.教.至 clav词源:clavis(L.). key 钥匙 clavier n.键盘cler

45、词源:klerikos(G) of the clergy 牧师的、clericus(L.) perest 牧师,神父clerical a.文书的,牧师的 cles词源:kalein(G.), to call forth, summon唤起大召唤 ecclesia a.教会的cli词源:cliens(L.) listener 听者 cliental a.受保护人的 dimthe we域,足词源:klima(G), region, hence deal of region 区特征、climatology n.气笑学 climac词源:klimax(G) ladder 梯 climacterium

46、n.更年期变化 clin _词源:kline(G), bed床;来自 klinein(G)clinare(L.), to lean, incline依靠;倾斜clinoid a.床形的 cliv词源:clivus(LA a slope 斜坡 proclivity n.倾向clockclocca(M.L.) bell 钟,铃clock n.钟,时钟clqs词源:claudere, clausum(L.), to shut关闭closure n.关闭,结束;终止辩论cloud词源:clud(O.E.), hill, or rocky mass小山或岩石堆 cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的 cock _ coqu词源:cocc(O.E.), coc(O.E), cock公鸡coquet(L.), little cock 小公鸡cockerel n.小公鸡 cod词源:codex(L.), book 书 decodable a.可破译的 coff词源:kophinos(G), basket 筐,篇

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