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1、四川省泸县第五中学四川省泸县第五中学 20222022 届高三英语下学期第二次月考试题届高三英语下学期第二次月考试题考前须知：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力共两节，总分值 30 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话。
2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1What is the woman doing now?ABaking cookiesBMaking a listCShopping for groceries2How does the woman feel about the zoo?ASad.BImpressedCDisappointed3What are the speak
3、ers mainly talking about?AYoung people lose their jobs easily.BYoung people are too quick in making decisions.CYoung people seldom stay long in the same job.4What happened to the woman?AShe woke up lateBShe got to work lateCShe stayed up late5Where does the man want to go?ATo a railway stationBTo a
4、Post OfficeCTo the seaside第二节共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题。6When will the man start his new job?ATomorrowBNext weekCNext month7Why is the man paying for the womans lunch
5、?AShe helped him a lotBIt is his turn to payCHe wants tocongratulate her听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 9 题。8Whats the complaint of the mans neighbor?ALoud noise.BBad sleeping room.CAn important meeting.9What were the man and his friends about to do?AChange a room.BApologize to their neighbor.CEnd their activity.听
6、第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题。10What is Miss Lan going to work as in Ola city?AA doctor.BA nurse.CA teacher.11What worries Miss Lan so much?AShe no friends in Ola.BThe work in Ola is hard to do.CThepeople in Ola are not friendly.12How will Miss Lan keep in touch with Mr.Huang after she arrives in Ola?ABy e-
7、mail.BBy phone.CBy letter.听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 16 题。13What is the purpose of the reception party?ATo offer students delicious food.BTo introduce teachers to students.CTo get students to know each other.14Who is organizing this event?AThe Student Union.BThe President Office.CThe universityteacher.15What
8、 does the woman think of the senior students?ACareful.BHelpful.CGrateful.16What does the woman mean finally?AShe will buy a pie.BStudents should work hard.CCollegelife is easy and interesting.听第 10 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题。17What does the speaker want her kids to do?AHelp with the dishes.BGo to bed immedia
9、tely.CPick outsomething to wear.18When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow?AAt 7:00 a.m.BAt 6:00 a.m.CAt 5:00 a.m.19Why doesnt the speaker make dinner?AThere is no food left at home.BShe doesnt want to make a mess.CThey have already eaten at a restaurant.20What is the purpose
10、 of the talk?ATo make sure everyone gets ready.BTo make the house clean.CTomake a regular plan.第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值 40 分第一节 共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A AThe New York See It All Touris exactly what it sounds like:an all-inclusiveguided tour of New York City.Central ParkO
11、ne of the most famous parks in the world,Central Park is a man-made wonder.Not only is it the first public park built in America,but it is also one of the mostfrequently visited parks,with over 25 million guests per year.Set in the middleof busy Manhattan,its grounds serve as a safe harbor,not only
12、for athletes,andmusicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year.One can spend an entirepeaceful day wandering its grounds,gazing upon nearly 50 fountains,monuments,andsculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extend
13、s from 59thStreet south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan.Bicycle andpedestrian paths,including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway,span the park northto south,opening up the waterfront for the public to relax.The park includes tennisand soccer fields,childrens playground,dog
14、run,and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square,located in the heart of Greenwich Village,is a very popularand often crowded square.People from all backgrounds gather to this large squaredotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Cen
15、tral Park in New YorkCity.The zoo began in the 1860s,making it the first official zoo to open in NewYork.The zoo was improved in 1934,with the addition of many new buildings rangedin a quadrangle around the sea lion pool.Finally,the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980sand reopened in 1988,replacing the
16、 old-fashioned cages with naturalisticenvironments.21Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?ACentral Park.BHudson River Park.CCentral Park Zoo.DWashington Square Park.22What can we learn about Central Park?AIt is primarily an artificial park.BIt is the first public park built in the wor
17、ld.CIt was the most crowded park when first built.DIt especially attracts pedestrian and artists.23When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?AIn the 1860s.BIn 1934.CIn the mid-1980s.DIn 1988.B BI promised to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage.For twowe
18、eks I would try to be a loving husband and father.Totally loving.No ifs,andsor buts.The idea had occurred to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio.The speakerwas reading a passage about husbands being thoughtful of their wives.Then he wenton to say,“Love is an act of will.A person can choose to
19、 love.To myself,I hadto admit that I had been a selfish husband.Well,for two weeks that would change.And it did.Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the doctor and said,“Thatnew yellow sweater looks good on you.“Oh,Tom,you noticed,she said,surprised and pleased.Maybe a little puzzled.After the l
20、ong drive,I wanted to sit and read.Evelyn suggested a walk on thebeach.I started to refuse,but then I changed my mind.We walked on the beach whilethe children flew their kites.So it went.Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm;a visit to the shellmuseum though I usually hate museums.Relaxed an
21、d happy,thats how the whole vacationpassed.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment,however.On the last nightat our cottage,Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.“Whats the matter?I asked her.“Tom,she said in a voice filled with distress,“do you know something Idont?“What do
22、you mean?“Well that checkup I had several weeks ago our doctor did he tell yousomething about me?Tom,youve been so good to me am I dying?It took a moment for it all to sink in.Then I burst out laughing.“No,honey,I said,wrapping her in my arms.“Youre not dying;Im juststarting to live.24What doNo ifs,
23、ands or butsin Paragraph 1 probably mean?AUnnecessarily.BUnexpectedly.CImpossibly.DUnconditionally.25Why did Tom try to be a loving husband and father?AEvelyn looked lovely in her sweater.BEvelyn suffered a deadlydisease.CHe regretted about his past behaviors.DHe had made lots of money inWall Street
24、.26What does the underlined sentence probably mean?ATom thought Evelyns words were funny.BIt took Tom a while to understand Evelyns words.CToms heart sank suddenly on hearing Evelyns words.DTom tried to prevent Evelyn knowing the truth about her illness.27What can we infer about Evelyns feeling towa
25、rds her husbands change?ARelaxed and happy.BPleased and grateful.CPleased but sorrowful.DSurprised but pleased.C COne mans white bread is another mans green vegetables.Thats the key from The Personalised Diet,a new book from Israeli authors EranSegal and Eran Elinav.The authors say its time to admit
26、 to ourselves thatone-size-fits-all diets dont work,and when it comes to nutrition,its about doingwhat works best for your body,not catching the latest diet fashion.“For years,weve been trying to search for that silver-bullet diet and wevebeen miserably failing,Segal said.“And thats because the best
27、 diet for eachperson really has to be tailored to that individual.They conducted a personalised nutrition project at Weizmann,where hundreds ofvolunteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after meals.One participant inthe study,a woman named Ruti,said she was surprised that it was tomatoes-not
28、ice cream or candies-that were raising her blood sugar level.Ruti recalled,“Ihave now significantly reduced my intake of tomato and Im feeling much more energetic,which still surprises me.I have already lost a couple of pounds,and I have highhopes that I have finally found the answer to my weight st
29、ruggle,too.The Israeli scientists found that some people can consume traditionally unhealthyfoods with little or no rise in their blood sugar levels,while others have a strongerresponse,and therefore shouldnt eat those foods.Its those kinds of results thatyou can only find from a personalised diet.“
30、What we were surprised to find out was just like any other food,there is nosuch thing as good bread,Elinav said.“The response to bread was completelyindividualised.28What is suggested in the first sentence?AEveryone has their own tastes.BNutrition serves yourbody best.CPeoples response to the same f
31、ood is different.DThe latest dietdoesnt fit each person.29What does“that silver-bullet diet refer to?AA diet that is low in fat.BA diet that begins a newdiet trend.CA diet that works best for everyone.DA diet that provides allthe nutrition.30Rutis example suggests that to control weight,one needs to
32、.Aeat much fewer tomatoesBcontrol their blood sugarlevelsCstruggle for weight loss constantlyDeat according to his orher blood sugar level31Why is Elinavs opinion on bread mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo advise people not to eat unhealthy food.B To stress the need of thepersonalised diet.CTo exp
33、lain the popularity of white bread.DTo show the importanceof good bread.D DStress in middle age can make your brain shrink and make your memory worse,scientists have discovered.The brain-reducing effects of stress,identified inpeople in their 40s free from dementia-a serious mental disorder caused b
34、y braindisease or injury,were found to be caused by cortisol(皮质醇).The high levels ofthe stress hormone may be an early warning“sign that someone may end up with dementia,the research suggests.Stress also made peoples thinking skills worse,which the Harvard Medical Schoolstudy,published in the journa
35、lNeurologyfound.For the research,scientists ledby Dr.Justin BEchouffo-Tcheugui studied 2,231 people with an average of 49 andfree of dementia.He said.Our research detected memory loss and brain shrinkagein middle-aged people before symptoms started to show.So itsimportant for peopleto find ways to r
36、educe stress,such as getting enough sleep,taking part in moderateexercise,making relaxation techniques part of their daily lives or asking theirdoctor about their cortisol levels and taking a cortisol-reducing medication if needed.He also added,Its important for physicians to give professional advic
37、e to allpeople with high cortisol levels.Researchers found lower scores on tests of memory and thinking in people withhigher levels of cortisol than those with average levels.In addition,people withhigher cortisol levels had a smaller brain volume,with those with high cortisol levelshaving brains th
38、at were 88.5 per cent of the total cranial(颅骨的)volume.This wascompared to 88.7 percent of the total cranial volumeforpeople with normal levelsof the hormone.No links were found between low levels of cortisol and brain size.Cortisol helps the body respond to stress and when we are stressed,cortisol l
39、evelsincrease because that is our fight-or-flight(战或逃)response.It can also helpreduce inflammation(发炎)and control blood sugar and blood pressure.High cortisollevels can be caused by stress,medical conditions or medications.“Cortisol affects many different functions so it is important to fullyinvesti
40、gate how high levels of the hormone may affect the brain,Dr Echouffo-Tcheuguisaid,“While other studies have examined cortisol and memory,we believe our large,community-based study is the first to explore,in middle-aged people,cortisol levelsand brain volume,as well as memory and thinking skills.32Wh
41、at may Dr.Echouffo-Tcheugui suggest people do about stress-reducing?AEarly to bed and early torise.BStrengthen the social network.CEat food with more protein.DRide a bicycle around a lake.33Which statement about cortisol may the author agree to?AHigher cortisol levels are associated with larger brai
42、n volume.BThe more stressed one feels,the higher his cortisol levels are.CAge and gender play a big role in the participants brain volume.DPeople with high cortisol levels will suffer from low blood pressure.34Whats the possible direction for future research according to Dr.Echouffo-Tcheugui?AHow hi
43、gh cortisol levels affect human brains.BThe link betweencortisol levels and memoryCThe link between cortisol levels and brain size.DHow cortisol affectspeoples response.35Why does the author write this passage?ATo suggest the efficient ways to reduce stress.BTo prevent the features and functions of
44、cortisol.CTo explain how cortisol affects people s stress level.DTo show stress can cause memory loss and brain shrinkage.第二节 共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music is an art form which deals with the representation of emotion throughthe medium of sound.It can have a p
45、hysical effect on us because it is closely linkedwith emotion,perhaps even more than the abstract nature of words.The number onereason why people listen to music is to adjust their emotional state.36Numerous studies leave us in no doubt that music can affect our mood state andstress level.37For exam
46、ple,they have found that background music shuts outdistractions.It calms them before a large task and then they can stay focused forlonger.Also it can help their creativity and make studying more enjoyable.38Firstly,it depends on what the task it.The more difficult the challengeis,the more likely ba
47、ckground music will interrupt the learning process.For lesschallenginglearning tasks,music can greatly assist in providing a positive learningstate.Secondly,it depends on the characteristics of the music well come to in amoment.And thirdly,extroverts(性格外向者)enjoy and often require more externalstimul
48、ation(刺激)and are likely to handle background noise better than those whoare quiet and shy.Actually,its not about the genre(类型)of music,but the natural musicalcharacteristics which aid or disrupt study.One of these characteristics is the tempo(拍子).The recommended tempo for background music is in the
49、range 70-110 beats perminute,slightly faster than the heartbeat at rest.39And very slow music lowersthe heartbeat,creating a state that might be too relaxed for study purposes.In addition,lyrics(歌词)are the most distracting aspect of background musicallistening.40More particularly,studies have found
50、that the most distracting backgroundis fast and familiar vocal music,chosen and liked by the listener.AMusic is part of every culture in the world.BIn a very real sense,music connects us with our inner selves.CMusic,like language,is a unique human form of communication.DThey compete with the same br