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1、云南省云南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案能力题库与答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence He fetchedit for me?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】A2、Which of the following is correct in its use of punctuation 标点?A.The teacher asked,“Who said,Give me liberty or
2、 give me death”B.The teacher asked,“Who said,Give me liberty or give me death”C.The teacher asked,“Who said Give me liberty or give me death”D.The teacher asked,“Who said Give me liberty or give me death”【答案】D3、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A woman with a good heart.B.A woman Robin Hood lovedC.A woman Robin
3、Hood helpedD.A woman studying Robin Hood legend【答案】B4、it is suggested that teachers should not interrupt students forerror correction when theactivity aims at_.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.complexityD.cohesion【答案】B5、In the foreign languages bookstoreto be found books in variouslanguages.A.isB.is beenC.areD.
4、are been【答案】C6、Passage 2A.HumanisticB.SubjectiveC.SentimentalD.Recriminatory【答案】A7、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness of thedetection systemD.
5、Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce thefatality rate【答案】D8、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced
6、 a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable in AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual
7、 wasD.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time【答案】C9、Passage 2A.it might be possible to change its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough【答案】A10、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Exercising more can reduce
8、the harm brought by sittingB.Sitting for a long time is harmful for peoples healthC.Exercising regularly is also bad for peoples healthD.Where you sit will not affect your health【答案】B11、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud
9、of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colo
10、rs.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors und
11、ertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestSha
12、ckletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes
13、,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.What really matters is the fact that you readB.An emphasis should be placed on what you readC.The merchandising of reading can boost book salesD.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise【答案】D12、-If you dont like the red coat,t
14、ake the blue one.A.a biggerB.the biggerC.the bigD.a biggest【答案】A13、Only until very recently_possible that grammarians are ableto make accurate statements about the rules of some languages.A.has it beenB.it has beenC.was itD.it was【答案】A14、Passage 1A.They must wait patiently until traffic lights turn
15、greenB.They need to help traffic police to regulate traffic flowsC.They can drive through the red lights if nobody is aroundD.They have to adjust the speed in time for the green lights【答案】D15、The back garden of our house contains a lawn,_ verypleasant to sit on in summer.A.which isB.which it isC.it
16、isD.where it is【答案】A16、Either you or one of your students_to attend the meetingthat is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【答案】B17、The study of language development over a period of time isgenerally called_linguistics.A.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diachronic【答案】D18、Which of the following types of
17、questions can least elicitstudents ideasA.Display questionsB.Divergent questionsC.Open questionsD.Evaluation questions【答案】A19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.to give an example of cold-water salinityB.to point out the location of deep watersC.to make a comparison between hot-water salinity and cold-watersalinityD.to s
18、how that the water in the Weddell Sea varies in salinity fromplace to place【答案】A20、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.put an end to a whole series of quarrelsB.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feudsC.lessen
19、ed the subsidies paid to the PathansD.gave the Pathans a much quieter life【答案】B21、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A22、Passage 1A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver isdrunkB.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the carC.It has sens
20、ors locked up in the ignition systemD.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system【答案】C23、Passage 2A.Bad momentB.Golden timeC.Rush hourD.Lucky day【答案】B24、Passage 1A.Some editors of mainstream publishers are criticalB.Many Latino writers were mostly favored by small pressesC.Rain of Gold was going to
21、be one of the first Chicano booksD.Rain of Gold was intended to be published as a novel by theauthor【答案】A25、Table tennis has wide appeal,and I hope thousands of sportslovers will_these?outdoor tables.A.take advantage ofB.take notice ofC.take charge ofD.take note of【答案】A26、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.the mo
22、st interesting and valuable form of mythologyB.entertaining yet serious subjects of studyC.a remnant tool of past civilizations,but not often used in themodem ageD.the primary method by which ancient values and ideas weretransmitted between generations【答案】B27、Passage 1A.The same detection system men
23、tioned in the previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B28、Passage 1A.Wrong Interpretations of an Educational PolicyB.A Welcomed Policy for Poor StudentsC.Thorny Questions about HomeworkD.A Faulty Approach to Homework【答案】D29、The
24、 activity of“describing and drawing”for vocabularyconsolidation is often done_A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs【答案】D30、It is said that the agreement _ between the twocompanies last month will become effective from May 1st.A.to signB.to be signedC.signedD.signing
25、【答案】C31、I like going to the cinema _ TV.A.rather than to watchB.than watchingC.more than to watchD.more than watching【答案】D32、The need for sleep varies_from person to person.A.conservativelyB.alternativelyC.considerablyD.influentially【答案】C33、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether
26、atextbookA.covers all grammatical rulesB.Trovides authentic languageC.matches the needs of learnersD.can help realize the objectives of a language program【答案】A34、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.magniFicentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B35、If a teacher asks students t
27、o put jumbled sentences in order in areading class,he/she intends to develop their ability of_.A.word-guessing through contextB.summarizing the main ideaC.understanding textual coherenceD.scanning for detailed information【答案】C36、There is no need_ to teach children how to behave.A.howeverB.whatsoever
28、C.foreverD.whenever【答案】B37、What is the chance of_ another typhoon in this area thissummer?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be【答案】A38、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biol
29、ogical knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed
30、off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.respons
31、ible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D39、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness o
32、f thedetection systemD.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce thefatality rate【答案】D40、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A.AssessorB.Resource-providerC.ControllerD.Researcher【答案】A41、The synonymous pair _ differ in degree of formality.A.pass away and pop offB.acc
33、use and chargeC.poison and jailD.tap and faucet【答案】A42、The_ method is more fitted to the explicit presentationof grammar when the basic structure is being identified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D43、In order to save every cent of the limited family expense,thehousewife had to
34、_ with the grocery owner.A.bargainB.DiscussC.calculateD.quarrel【答案】A44、Passage 1A.It can forget what we want to rememberB.It can memorize what we want to rememberC.It can store limitless information like a libraryD.It forgets the old information while absorbing the new【答案】D45、Which of the following
35、is employed by a speaker who addressessenior people as“the elderly”ratherthan“the old”?A.Social dialectB.TabooC.Lingua francaD.Euphemism【答案】D46、Which of the letter uin the following words has a differentpronunciation from othersA.abuseB.useC.excuseD.lure【答案】D47、There are two syllables in the word ph
36、oto.occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is_the second because it isstressed.A.longer thanB.shorter thanC.as long asD.as short as【答案】A48、-Hi,this way,please.A.directionB.positionC.situationD.condition【答案】A49、The_ of the system of regional autonomy for ethnicminorities has underground long perio
37、ds of exploration and practice.A.foundationB.establishmentC.settingD.settlement【答案】B50、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence Im anEnglish boyA.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:N
38、ow,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthaveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.
39、WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.WeshouldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(TwrotethewrongsentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.Whatisthecorrectanswer
40、Ss:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(TwrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境，受母语表达习惯影响。与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的变化而变化。(2)该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学生出现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。(3)在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提问的过程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评价是教师课
41、堂最常见的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不要马上否认学生，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆摆手、摇摇头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且在此过程中不失时机地给予学生积极强化，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确错误产生的原因，这样才能“对症下药”，进而进行有效的引导。教学片段中回答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语言规则掌握不熟练。教师应该在纠正错误的基础上，指导学生掌握有效的学习策略，例如归纳学习、演绎学习、情境学习、认知强化练习等，从而达到“药到病除”的效果。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语
42、言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级(第一学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)七级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BusinessMotorolasetoutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildrenlas
43、tweekwiththeaimofdevelopingchildrensbusinessskillsandpreparingthemforafutureasentrepreneurs.Eighty-sevenchildrenagedbetween12and16fromBeijingandTianjinattendedtheone-weektrainingprogrammecalledYouthDiscoverydirectedbyMotorolaUniversitys(MU)instructorsandmarketingspecialists.Thechildrenlearnedaboutde
44、alingwithapracticalproblem-marketingandworkedoutamarketingplanbythemselves.Lastweek26childrenofMotorolaemployeesinTianjincompletedtheirtrainingintheMU-TianjinLearningCenter.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildren.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives
45、Studentscanlearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:entrepreneur,attend,dealwith,carryout,encourage,contributeto.Studentscanunderstandthereadingpassagedeeply.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningpractice.(3)EmotionalobjectivesBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenes
46、sofcooperationcanbearoused.Afterlearningthisclass,studentsmaybemoreclearabouttheirfutureplanning.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaandsomedetailedinformationaboutthepassage.(2)TeachingdifficultpointTounderstandhowonepersonsskillscancontributetoateamtohelpitrea
47、chanaim.三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。用四种方法引入 Christmas 的课文，并举例。【答案】(1)直接导入：直接阐明本节课的学习内容、目标和要求的导入方法。EgTeacher：WearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutChristmasItsonthe25th，DecemberItisanimportantfestivalinwesternculture(2)问题导入：教师通过提出富有启发性的问题，引出新的教学内容的导人方法。EgTeacher：DoyouknowanythingaboutChristmasDoyouknowSantaClausDo
48、youknowthestoryaboutSantaClausHaveyoueverreceivedaChristmasgiftAskstudentstoanswerthesequestions(3)情境导人：呈现与话题相关的情境，引出所要学习的内容。EgTheteachershowssomepicturesaboutChristmas，suchastheChristmastree，SantaClaus，Christmascarol，andasksstudentstotalkaboutwhattheyusuallydoonChristmas(4)故事导入：教师通过讲述教学内容有关的故事，从而引出
49、新知识的方法。EgTheteachertellsthestoryofSantaClausandasksthestudentstotalkaboutwhattheylearnfromthestory四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述教师在组织小组活动(groupwork)时需注意的两个注意事项。列举教师在开展小组活动时的两个主要角色，并概括有效开展小组活动时教师应具备的两个主要能力。【答案】(1)教师在组织小组活动时需注意的两个注意事项：精心选择话题，明确活动目的。教师在小组活动中要结合教学内容，选择恰当的话题，以引发学生的学习兴趣，激起学生主动参与语言活动的欲望。同时，要在活动开始
50、之前，使学生明白小组活动的任务，从而学生能按照教师的布置认真完成小组活动并有实质性收获。合理组建小组，明确职责分工。教师要从学生的实际情况出发，注意学生之间的差异性，进行合理分组。可以根据性别、性格特点、学习成绩、遵守纪律情况的等方面的差异建立相对稳定的学习小组，以保证组内各成员的差异性和互补性；可以根据小组水平基本一致来分，以保证小组之间竞争的公平性。在分组后，要根据每个人的实际情况，明确分工，确保每个组员都有属于自己的任务，使每个人都能有效地发挥作用。(2)教师在开展小组活动时的两个主要角色：组织者教师宣布采取小组活动的形式，明确活动任务，组织分组，确定每组组长并使小组长明确自己的职责，然