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1、新视野大学英语读写教程3课文翻译unitC8汉译英Unitl1、无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈 杂的招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how)No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2、就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。(just as)Just as all h
2、is sister* s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3、汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4、老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。(tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teach
3、er gets back I won* t say a word to you any more.5、有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女起生活。(on ones own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to 1ive with their children.6、现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get
4、 the necessary finances to establish the company.Unit 21、被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。(Use an appositive)The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2、总体看来,枣、豆类以及些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Use an absolute structure) All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are th
5、e best sources of iron.3、正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。(interfere with)No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。(advisable)Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5、服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。(throw u
6、p)If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6、总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这问题。 (sum up)Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solvethe problem.Unit
7、31、在思维方面，与他的行为样,他是非常传统的。(Useas with the meaning of in the way that, in the manner that, like”.)In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2、教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压。(Use “once as a conjunction with the meaning from the moment that .)Once the teachers agree to accept the new t
8、eaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3、从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。(in the long run, worthwhile) In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4、由于学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 (operate on)As the
9、school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5、据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。(be scheduled to, put off)It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6、这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责。办法是倡导一整套能使所有学
10、生受益 的道德标准。(see. as)The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit al1 of them.Unit 41、从各方面考虑,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。(Use an absolute structure) Everything considered, this city is the world s most exciting city.2、尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还
11、是继续他的计划出国学习。(Use the structure oi conjunction + prepositional phrase ; go ahead)Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3、这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。(name after) The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4、据说,画家是以
12、他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。(It is said.)It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5、这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而举成名,小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在 农场的经历。(riseto fame)The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by h
13、is experience with a girl on a farm.6、有个故事说,US是“山姆大叔”的缩写,“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆威尔逊,他曾 和一名男子起工作,这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同,给军队提供肉食。(short for)One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the U
14、S Army.Unit 51、直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他意识到自己是多么地爱她。(Use not until at the beginning)Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2、考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。(Use a present participle as adverbial) Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has d
15、one quite well in the exam.3、克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。(wonder if)Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4、整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出丝光。(except for)The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third- storey window.5、这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准
16、备。(be quipped)These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6、他伸手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的号码。(reach for)He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotelf s number.Unit 61、我们应该尽最大努力预测地震,这样地震造成的财产破坏会被尽可能地避免。 (Use so that) We should try our best to foreca
17、st earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2、个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动,他说这预示着可能有地震发生。(Use which clause)A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3、
18、要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解单词时,你就能随时查阅。(keep sth. handy)Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4、如有必要,生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。(if necessary) If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may
19、sleep in tents.5、对一个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。(make a difference)A master , s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6、这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外,还告诉我们如何作好预防工作。(in addition to) In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.Unit 71、因此
20、,以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。(Use as t)An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2、抱怨是没有用的,因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发 生。(There* s / It* s no use doing.)There s/It s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What
21、s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3、要学会接受这样个事实:有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。(turn out)Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4、正如你能从书名期待的那样,书里多处提到(reference)盖茨是个什么样的人。 (expect from) As you would expect from the book s titl
22、e, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5、该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。(stem from)The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6、就星期六晩上首次上演的那出戏,他什么也没说。(on the subject of)He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first t
23、ime Saturday night.Unit 81、那个提议听起来很诱人,但如果是个骗局怎么办? (What if.)It sounds like a good idea, but what if it s a trick?2、这一地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失,受灾最严重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。 (with+ n. + prepositional phrase)Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3他抱
24、怨说,他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事。(in the first place)He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4、看在玛丽的份上,我可以把车借给你,以解决你的交通工具问题。(for sb.s sake, get around) For Mary s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5、理论上说,克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的,但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心 理有害。(in th
25、eory) In theory it s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the chi Id.6、他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章,强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这 观点。(under the name of)He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning ani
26、mals would work for humans as well.英译汉1、 When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say “Thank you.每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2、 The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transp
27、ort,蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输样。3、 Though the manager did his best to help, he was still unable to track down the source of the problem.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4、 The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么
28、来使哥哥高兴。5、 If you dont know what you want, you might end up getting something you dont want.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6、 Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father,吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。Unit 21、 As a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend mea
29、t, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.作为补救缺铁的种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼, 它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2、 Iron reserves gone to zero, you feel weak, tired and out of breath, which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron
30、 deficiency铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症 状。3、 Endurance athletes, particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements.耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复 到健康状态。4、 According to the sports medicine expert, it is
31、advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差 的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5、 People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying
32、 their diet or by taking supplements.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不 足。6、 In general, if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble.般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号,你 会有危险。Unit 31、 As in France, d
33、uring the 1960s in the United States there was a cultural revolution.跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2、Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping him.他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。3、 The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together wi
34、th their children.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子起参加学校的活动是值得的。4、 At the end of the class, the teacher asked her students to spend the last five minutes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for the day on a 1-10 scale.快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照110的评分标准相互 评价他们当天的课堂表现。5、 In order to avoid poten
35、tial controversy regarding their character program, the principal of the school explains that Character First doesnt mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强 迫学生接受某套道德原则或宗教观念。6、 Not all parents believe in the Hyde Schoo
36、T s principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正 直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。Unit 41、 The painting shows a serious-looking man an
37、d a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter* s dentist and sister.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是 画家的牙医和姐姐。2、 Applications made by corporations, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of otherpersons, must be signed by an official.公司
38、的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。3、 After starting out in talk shows, John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television programs that enlightened the general public, not just informed them.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启 迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。4、 Although some people did not approve of it, the city l
39、eaders decided to go ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors.尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以 吸引更多的游客。5 The famous painter died, and his wife, who used to be a model posing for his drawings, immediately came in as the general manager of his decora
40、tion company.那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6 At the party, all of them were richly dressed, but it was their way of talking that captured my attention so much that I felt inclined to talk with them.宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和 他们交谈。Unit 51、 Not until the early sixties did it seem to
41、 be generally acknowledged that Britain was no longer a great power as previously understood.直到60年代早期,人们似乎普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2 Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。3、I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid
42、 hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨 了。4 There is a swell of emotion within me for this old man who is dying, his dark yellow skin hanging loosely around exaggerated bones, his sunken chest rising and falling with the uneven breaths.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显
43、得异常大的骨头上, 深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸起一伏。5、 Did you read about the famous painter in the newspaper? He actually worked himself to death for his ambition of becoming a master of visual art.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而 累死的。6、 There had been hints that the old lady wanted to die alone, sparing her family a
44、n episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle.有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人 生插曲。Unit 61、 As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buiIdings, buiIding structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的
45、,所以一定要改进建筑结构, 以便它们能够抵御地靈的力量。2 People should have supplies of water and food at home and at work, which is especially necessary in possible occurrence of an earthquake.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3、 In both Japan and China, people have long believed that earthquakes can be forecast by watchin
46、g the behavior of animals.在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4、 Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的 大地震做好准备。5、 It is sen
47、sible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划,而且所有的家 庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6、As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, al 1 of the family me
48、mbers should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个 朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安Unit 71、 I have in fact no explanation to offer as to how he died that evening, and it may be that no possible explanation will ever be given.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2 There is no use doing something and then saying you did not mean to do it. Had you not meant to do it, you would not have done it.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有