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1、小升初英语总复习资料小升初英语总复习资料分类词汇学习用品(school things)pen 钢笔pencil铅笔ball pen 圆珠笔 pencil case / pencil-box 文具盒ruler 尺子book书bag包post card明信片paper 纸ink墨水schoolbag 书包eraser/rubber 橡皮dictionary 字典crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀comic book 漫画书story book 故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book数学书newspaper 寸艮纸maga
2、zine杂志bookself书架人体(body)head头face脸hair头发nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye眼睛tongue舌头即嘴唇tooth牙齿ear 耳朵arm胳膊handp.finger手指leg 腿foot 脚shoulder 肩膀knee膝盖toe 脚趾ankle脚踝wrist手腕chin下款颜色(colours)elbow手肘throat喉咙red红blue蓝yellow 黄green 绿white 白black 黑pink粉purple 紫orange 橙brown 棕gray (grey)灰indigo靛蓝动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck 鸭子ra
3、bbit兔子horse 马elephant 大象ant 蚂蚁fish 鱼bird 鸟eagle 鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel 松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear 熊lion 狮子tiger 老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer 鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose 鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb 小羊sheep 绵羊goat 山羊cow奶牛donkey驴ox 公牛swan 天鹅turtle乌龟chick 小鸡frog青蛙butterfly 蝴蝶camelcrocodile人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl 女孩mother 母
4、亲father 父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle舅舅,叔叔man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady 女士mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother (外)grandpa/grandfather (夕卜)祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂俵)姐妹son 儿子daughter 女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate 同学queen 女王people 人物visitor参观者neighbour 邻居pen pal笔友tourist旅行者robot 机器人职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor
5、医生nurse 护士driver 司机farmer农民singer歌手writer 作家actor男演员actress 女演员artist画家engineer工程师cleaner 清洁工pilot飞行员air hostess 空姐cook厨师hairdresser 理发师housewife家庭主妇policeman警察fireman消防员milkman送奶工postman邮递员assistant 助理salesperson 销售员TV reporter电视台记者astronaut宇航员食品、饮料(food&drink)ricemilk米饭牛奶noodles 面条bread coffee面包咖啡
6、cake蛋糕 juice果汁waterCoke水可乐tea茶egg鸡蛋beef牛肉fish鱼meat 肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉lamb羊肉tofu豆腐hot dog热狗cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱vegetable蔬菜salad色拉roosterdolphindonkeyflysoup 汤 ice 冰ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 薯条 breakfast 早饭 lunch 午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner 正餐水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple 苹果banana香蕉pe
7、ar 梨orange 桔子 peach桃watermelon 西瓜grape 葡萄lemon柠檬pineapple 菠萝 strawberry 草莓eggplant 茄子tomato番茄potato 土豆cucumber 黄瓜 onion洋葱carrot 胡萝卜cabbage 白菜bean 豆角pea 豌豆pepper辣椒,胡椒taro 芋头lettuce生菜月艮装鞋帽(clothing&shoes)衣:coat大衣 jacket夹克衫sweater 毛衣shirt 衬衫 T-shirt T 恤raincoat 雨衣裤:jeans牛仔裤pants长裤trousers 长裤shorts短裤群帽带
8、:skirt短裙dress连衣裙hat圆顶帽cap鸭舌帽 tie领带belt腰带(脚):socks袜子shoes鞋子 boots靴子sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋(冬天):scarf围巾gloves手套mitt露指手套交通工具(vehicles)bike 自行车 bus公共汽车train火车 car 小汽车 taxi出租车jeep 吉普车 van小货车,面包车boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇其他物品(other things) window 窗户 door | J desk 书桌lable餐桌 shelf 架子 bed床 picture图画photo照片
9、 present礼物 gift礼物 teachers desk 讲台 sunglasses 太阳镜 e-card电子卡片wall墙floor地板key钥匙lock锁chair椅子 closet衣柜 mirror镜子 sofa沙发 board木板fan风扇light灯lamp台灯chart图表 curtain窗帘 trash can垃圾桶 box盒子traffic light 红绿灯money钱medicine药umbrella 伞zipper拉链e-mail电子邮件e-book电子书nest鸟巢 hole洞tube 管子toothbrush 牙刷menu 菜单玩具:toy玩具doll布娃娃 b
10、all球 balloon气球 kite风筝 yo-yo溜溜球电器:fridge冰箱TV电视air-conditioner空调 phone电话 stereo立体声音响computer电脑 Walkman 随身听餐具等:plate 盘 bowl 碗 spoon 勺 chopsticks 筷子 fork 叉 knife 刀 pot 锅 wok 锅调料:salt 盐 sugar 白糖 oil 油 soy sauce 酱油 sauce 酱 vinegar 醋 honey 蜂蜜plane飞机 subway地铁motorcycle 摩托车ferry 渡船球:football 足球 basketball 篮球
11、 volleyball 排球tennis 网球 baseball 棒球badminton 羽毛球 tabletennis(Pingpong)乒乓球flute 笛子 drum 鼓 program 剧本乐器:violin小提琴piano钢琴guitar吉他地点(locations)home 家room房间bedroom 卧室bathroom卫生间living room 起居室 kitchen 厨房balcony 阳台study书房school学校classroom 教室playground 操场library图书馆post office 邮局park公园hospital 医院cinema电影院bo
12、okstore 书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园supermarket 超市bank银行canteen 餐厅teachers office教室办公室gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company 公司factory 工 Jfruit stand 水果摊pet shop宠物店nature park自然公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城 country 国家city城市课程(courses)capital 首都town城
13、镇village 乡村sports体育运动science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 muisc音乐art 艺术PE体育Chinese语文maths数学English 英语Social Studies 社会课国家、城市(countries &cities)China / PRC 中国America/USA/the US 美国UK/England 英国Canada / CAN加拿大Australia 澳大利亚Japan日本Russia 俄罗斯Korea韩国Italy意大利Spain 西班牙French法国Germany 德国Beijing 北京New York 纽约London
14、伦敦Sydney 悉尼Tokyo东京Moscow莫斯科Seoul 首尔Rome罗马Madrid马德里Paris巴黎Berlin 柏林气象(weather)warm暖和的hot炎热的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的sunny晴朗的windy刮风的rainy 下雨的cloudy多云的snowy 下雪的weather report 天气预报景物(nature)river 河流lake湖泊stream 小溪forest森林path 小道road公路street 街道bridge桥house房屋building建筑物rain 雨cloud云sun 太阳moon月亮earth 地球rain雨wind 风sno
15、w 雪rainbow 彩虹sky天空hill 小山丘植物(plants)mountain 山脉air 空气flower 花grass 草tree 树seed 种子sprout 苗leaf 叶root 根stalk 茎rose玫瑰星期(week)Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期日 weekend周末月份(months)Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 Apr.(April)四月May 五月 Jun.(June)六月 JuL
16、(July)七月 Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)H月 Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons)spring 春 summer 夏aulumn(英湫fall(美湫winter 冬方位(directions)south 南 north北 east 东west 西 left左 right右患病(illness)have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼 have a earache 耳朵疼 have a s
17、tomachache 肚子疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼 hurt 疼痛数词(numbers)1-12: one twothree four fivesix seven eight nineten eleven twelve13-19: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen20-90: twenty thirty forty fifty hundred 百 thousand Fsixty seventyeightyninety第第十:first second third fourth fift
18、h sixthseventheighth ninth tenthtwelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的young年轻的new新的old旧的;老的strong强壮的thin瘦的fat胖的thick厚的high高的low低的quick快的slow慢的nice好看的kind和蔼的strict严厉的smart聪明的;时髦的clever聪明的funny有趣的active积极的;活跃的quiet安静的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean 干净的t
19、ired劳累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy开心的glad 图兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy沉的light轻的hungry饿的full饱的cute逗人喜爱的 little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill生病的sick生病的right 对的wrong错的easy容易的hard难的difficult困难的helpful乐于助人的friendly友好的介词(prep.)in 在里
20、 on在上;在时候 under在下 near在附近next to与相邻 behind在后 over在上面 across横跨穿过 through穿过 in front of在前面 beside在旁边 by用with 和 to 向at 在into 向里out of向外代词(pron.)人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词(短)名词性物主代词(长)我Imemymine你youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers我们weusourours你们youyouyouryours他们theythemtheirtheirs动词(词组)(v.)play玩eat 吃sleep 睡
21、have有,吃buy买swim游泳skate 滑雪ski滑冰fly飞jump 跳walk走;散步run跑climb爬fight打架swing 荡like喜欢turn转弯take买;带live 居住teach 教g。去study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞row 戈ijmeet遇见welcome 欢迎thank感谢love 爱work工作drink 喝taste*smell 嗅feed喂养shear 剪milk挤奶look 看guess 猜help帮助pass通过show展示use使用clean打扫open开close 关shut 关put放read读write 写draw 画p
22、aint 画tell告诉kick 踢bounce 弹ride 骑stop停wait 等find找到drive开车fold折叠send送wash洗shine照射become成为feel感觉think想,思考fall下落leave离开wear穿do homework做家庭作业watch TV看电视read books 看书cook dinner / the meals 做饭water the flowers 浇花sweep the floor 扫地clean the bedroom / room 打扫卧室/房间make the bed 叠被子set the table 摆饭桌wash the cl
23、othes 洗衣服wash the dishes 洗碗use a computer 用电脑do morning exercises 做早操eat / have breakfast 吃早饭eat / have dinner 吃饭go to school 去上学have English class 上英语课do sports做运动get up起床climb hills 爬山go shopping 去购物go swimming 游泳go rowing 划船go hiking徒步旅行play the piano 弹钢琴fly kites放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees
24、植树draw pictures 画画answer the telephone 接电话listen to music 听音乐write a letter 写信write an e-mail 写邮件drink water 喝水take pictures 拍照do an experiment 做实验catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶play chess 下棋have a picnic 野炊ride a bike 骑车collect stamps 收集邮票put on穿(衣服)take off脱(衣服)hang up挂起来go home回家go to bed 睡觉play computer gam
25、es 玩电脑游戏do housework 做家务empty the trash 倒垃圾put away the clothestake a trip 旅行read a magazine 看杂志go to the cinema 看电影look at the blackboard 看黑板小升初英语总复习资料动词变形表顺序单词中文词意一般现在时(第三人称单数)现在进行时一般过去时aagree同意agreesagreedanswer回答answersansweringansweredappear出现appearsappearedask问asksaskingaskedbbe(am,is)isbeingw
26、asbe(are)是beingwerebecome成为becomesbecamebegin开始beginsbeganbite咬bitesbitingbitblow吹blowsblowingblewborrow借borrowsborrowedbring带来bringsbringingbroughtbrush刷brushesbrushingbrushedbuy买buysboughtcall叫;打电话callscallingcalledcarry运carriescarryingcarriedycatch捉住catchescatchingcaughtchange改变changeschangingcha
27、ngedcchat聊天chatschattingchattedcheck检查checkscheckingcheckedclean清洁cleanscleaningcleanedclimb爬climbsclimbingclimbedcome来comescamecook煮cookscookingcookedcost花费costscostcount数数countscountingcountedcrash碰撞crashescrashingcrashedcut切cutscuttingcutddance跳舞dancesdancingdanceddecorate装饰decoratesdecoratingdec
28、orateddeliver传递deliversdeliveringdelivereddie死diesdieddig挖digsdiggingdugdo做doesdoingdiddraw画drawsdrawingdrewdream梦想dreamsdreamingdreameddrink喝drinksdrinkingdrankdrive驾驶drivesdrivingdroveeeat吃eatseatingateend结束endsendede-mail发电子邮件e-mailse-mailinge-mailedenjoy欣赏enjoysenjoyingenjoyedexcuse打扰excusesexcu
29、sedffall跌倒fallsfallingfellfeed喂feedsfeedingfedfeel感觉feelsfeltfill填fillsfillingfilledfinish完成finishesfinishedfish鱼,钓鱼fishesfishingfishediiy飞fliesflyingflewforget忘记forgetsforgotfree解放freesfreeingfreedgget得到getsgotgive给givesgivinggavego去goesgoingwentgrow成长growsgrowinggrewhhappen发生happenshappenedhave有ha
30、shavinghadhear听到hearsheardhelp帮助helpshelpinghelpedhike远足hikesWkinghikedhope希望hopeshopedjinvite邀请invitesinvitinginvitedJjump跳jumpsjumpingjumpedkkeep记,保存keepskeptkill杀killskillingkilledknow知道knowsknew1laugh大笑laughslaughinglaughedlearn学习learnslearninglearnt,learnedleave留下leavesleavingleftlend借lendslent
31、like喜欢likeslikedline排队lineslininglinedlisten听listenslisteninglistenedlitter乱扔垃圾litterslitteringlitteredlive生活,住liveslivinglivedlook看起来lookslookedlose迷路loseslosinglostlove爱,喜爱loveslovedmmake做makesmakingmademark打分marksmarkingmarkedmean意思是meansmeantmeet遇见meetsmeetingmetmove迁移movesmovingmovednneed需要need
32、sneededoopen打开opensopenedPpack停车packspackingpackedpaint画paintspaintingpaintedphone打电话phonesphoningphonedpick摘pickspickingpickedplant种植plantsplantingplantedplay玩playsplayingplayedpractice练习practicespracticingpracticedprefer愿意,更喜欢preferspreferredprepare准备preparespreparingpreparedput放putsputtingputrrac
33、e比赛racesracingracedrain下雨rainsrainingrainedraise举起raisesraisedreadreadsreadingreadrenew更新renewsrenewingrenewedrest休息restsrestedreturn归还returnsreturnedride骑ridesridingroderow划船rowsrowingrowedrun跑runsrunningranssave救savessavingsavedsay说sayssayingsaidsee看见seesseeingsawserve服务servesservingservedshow屉示sh
34、owsshowingshowedsing唱歌singssingingsangsit坐sitssittingsatskate滑冰skatesskatingskatedski滑雪skisskiingskiedskip跳skipsskippingskippedsleep睡觉sleepssleepingsleptspeak说speaksspeakingspokestart开始startsstartedstay停留staysstayedstudy学studiesstudyingstudiedsurf冲浪surfssurfingsurfedsweep寸1sweepssweepingsweptswim游泳s
35、wimsswimmingswamttake带去takestakingtooktalk谈话talkstalkingtalkedteach教teachesteachingtaughttell告诉tellstellingtoldthank谢谢thanksthankedthink想thinksthinkingthoughtthrow扔throwsthrowingthrewtouch摸touchestouchingtouchedtravel旅游travelstravelingtraveledtry试triestryingtriedturn翻、转动turnsturningturneduunderstand
36、明白,理解understandsunderstandingunderstooduse使用usesusingusedVvisit参观,拜访visitsvisitingvisitedwwait等待waitswaitingwaitedwake醒来wakeswakingwokewalk走路walkswalkingwalkedwant想wantswantedwash洗washeswashingwashedwatch看watcheswatchingwatchedwater浇水waterswateringwateredwave挥动waveswavingwavedwear穿wearswearingworewe
37、igh称重weighsweighingweighedwelcome欢迎welcomeswelcomingwelcomedwinwinswonwish希望wisheswishedwork工作worksworkingworkedworry担心worriesworryingworriedwrite写writeswritingwrote小升初英语总复习资料反义词、同义词、对应词、同音词1.反义词(1)quickslow(31)happysad(2)laughcry(32)tallshort(3)fastslow,slowly(33)belowabove(4)closeopen(34)cleandirt
38、(5)smallbig(35)inout(6)hardeasy(36)wrongright(7)behindin front of(37)firstlast(8)longshort(38)heavylight(9)farnear(39)youngold(10)onunder(40)fewmany(11)stopbegin/start(41)hungryfull(12)leftright(42)hatelike(13)bottomtop(43)whiteblack(14)coolwarm(44)oldyoung(15)likedislike/hate(45)sitstand(16)darkbright(46)yesno(17)muchlittle(47)gocome(18)che叩expensive/dear(48)differentsame(19)alwaysnever(49)manyfew