考研常考词语的固定搭配.docx

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1、常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外(包括)in the air在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of根据,在的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多for the better好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case假

2、如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与成对照out of control 失去一控制under con

3、trol被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价第三组in the course of在过程中,在期间of course当然,自然,无疑in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效;实际上第四组in

4、the event of万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除之外in the face of面对,不顾,即使in fact其实,实际hon fire烧着on foot步行in force有效;实施中infavo(u)rof有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard警惕,防范in general通常,大体上in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全by hand用手hand down to往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in h

5、and手拉手,携手in hand在掌握中,在控制中on hand在手边,临近on (the) one hand.一方面on the other hand另一方面at heart在内心;实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆athome在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honor of以纪念,向表示敬意on ones honor以名誉担保 in a hurry匆忙地,立即for instance例如,举例说 at intervals不时,时时 at last最终,终于 at least至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length终于,最后;详细地 in the ligh

6、t of 按照,根据 inline成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与一致,按照at a loss困惑,不知所措 by all means无论如何,必定 by means of借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of Z己念at the mercy of 在支配下by mistake错误地 at the moment现在,止匕刻 for a moment 片亥U,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment立亥U,马上第七组in nature本质上 on occasion有时,不时 in order秩序井然,整齐 in orde

7、r to 以便,为了 in order that 以便 out of order发生故障,失调 on ones own独自地,独立地 in particular特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past在过去,以往 in person 亲自in place在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的 on the point即将的时候第八组to the point切中要害,切题 in practice在实际中,实际上 out of practice久不练习,荒

8、疏at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与)成比例的in public公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question正在考虑 at random随意地,任意地 at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于 as a resul

9、t结果,因此as a result of由于的结果in return作为报答,作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了起见on sale出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret秘密地,私下地 in a sense从某种意义上说 in shape处于良好状态 on the side作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight乍一看,初看起来 in sight被看到,在望out of sight

10、看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot当场,在现场in step同步,合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调in stock现有,备有in sum /足而百in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前

11、,暂时from ti me to ti me 有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下,另外bywayof经由,通过方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one,s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a

12、 while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组 have/gain access to 可以获得 takeinto account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于 pay the way for为铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁之机pay attention to 注意do/try one飞best尽力,努力

13、get the best of 胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch ones breath 屏息,歇口气 take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与交往take delight in 以为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 cany/bring into effect使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实

14、行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect生效,起作用catch ones eye 引人注目 keep an eye on留意,照看 make faces做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对友好,与交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep ones head 保持镇静 lose ones head 不知所措第十五组lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵

15、 get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务 tlirow/cast light on 使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up ones mind 下决心come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice

16、 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去-联系make use of 利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make ones way 前进,进行make way让路,开路 keep ones word 遵守诺言第十七组ac

17、t on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法agreat/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组

18、trolley bus无轨电车I.D. card身份证credit card 信用卡 no doubt无疑,必定 next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face面对面地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐上也quite a little相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that)一就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好res

19、t room厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时 no wonder难怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二H一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive

20、at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into 闯入breakoff断绝,结束break through 突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼 call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call

21、off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry off 夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原 count on依靠;期待,指望count up把相加第二十三组cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路 deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go in

22、to进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go through经历,经受;详细检查 go with伴随,与协调go without没有也行improve on 改进 keep to保持,坚持 lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠生活,以为食live through度过,经受过 look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视 look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习 make for走向,驶向;有助于 occur to被想到,被

23、想起 play with以为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到 run fbr竞选run into撞匕,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand fbr代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与相像take for把认为是,把看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on

24、关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turnoff关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉bum out烧掉burnup烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续 check out结账后离开;检验,核查 check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off实

25、现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删除cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝 draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮d

26、rop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out 查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从.下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got

27、 to (do)不得不,必须第二十九组get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交匕投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去 gooff爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under F沉,沉没;失败;破产 go through通过,审查,完成第三十组go up上升,增加;建起hand

28、down流传下来,传给,往下传 hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递 hand out分发,散发,发给 hand over交出,移交,让与 hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩 hang on抓紧不放;继续下去 hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着holdback踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组huiry up (使)赶快,迅速完成 keep back阻止,阻挡:隐瞒,保留 keep dow

29、n控制,压制,镇压;压低 keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持 let down放下,降低;使失望 let in让进入,放进来letoff放(烟,烟火),开(枪) let out放掉,放出,发出 line up排队,使排成一行 look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕 look on旁观,观看;看待,视作 look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解 make out of用做,从得出第三十二组make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away

30、去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put as

31、ide储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理第三十四组putup提起,举起,提(价);为提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查runoff复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,

32、记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定 set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持 show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,

33、从事takeover接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入 turnoff关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;

34、消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐匕升work on从事于,努力做writeoff报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at H的在于,旨在;瞄准 accuse.of.控告;谴责 depend on取决于 devote to奉献,致力 engage in从事于,忙着;订婚 feel like欲,想要 go on继续;发生 cannot/couldnt help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持 keep from 使不(做)keep on继续不断,保持 look forward to 盼望,期待 persist in坚持,持

35、续 prevent from预防,防止 put off推迟,推延 set about开始,着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢think of想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to合计,总计 make believe 假装 break away (from)脱离,逃跑 catch up with追上,赶上 come true实现,达到 come up to达到,符合 come up with提出,提供 concern with关心,挂念;从事于 do away with废除,去抻have something to do with 和有点关系have n

36、othing to do with 和毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些结果第三十九组get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away ,世露,露马脚 give oneself up自首,投降,投案 give way to给让路,被代替go alo

37、ng with陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与有关help oneself自取所需(食物) hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身之外第四十组keep up with向看齐,跟上lend itself to适用于,对有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视loo

38、k up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由构成,由组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to.as把称作,把当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for为辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take.as 把作为think of.as把看做是,以为是think better of改变主意,重

39、新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with 对发怒be

40、 anxious about 担心,为担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be bom in出生于be bom of出生于(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被

41、烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于be busy about 忙于be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对有信心be characterized by 以为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与结合be composed of 由组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与有关be couple

42、d with 与配合be covered with 被覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由得至ljbe determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与不同be divided by 被除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以著名be f

43、ed up因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有的,不受影响的be friendly to 对友好be frightened at 受惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of脱离而独立,与无关be indispensable for 对必不可少的be interested in

44、对感兴趣be involved in包括中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do)承好意,恳请be known as被称作,以著称be known to为所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from由制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由制成(物理变化)be made up of 由组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to.for.因而感激be well off生活富裕

45、be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对感到满意be popular with得人心的,受欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for做打算;对做好准备be present at 出席be proud of以自豪,因感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对满意,满足于be second to 次于be short

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