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1、常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另夕卜 in addition to 除之外(包括)in the air在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of根据,在的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in cas
2、e假如,以防(万),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与成对照out of control失去控制under con
3、trol被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价第三组in the course of在过程中,在期间of course当然,自然,无疑in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty值班,上班on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效;实际上第四组in
4、ihe event of万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除之夕卜in the face of面对,不顾,即使in fact其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效;实施中infavo(u)rof有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard警惕,防范in general通常,大体tin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全by hand用手hand down to往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in
5、hand手拉手,携手in hand在掌握中,在控制中on hand在手边,临近on (the) one hand.一方面,on the other hand另一方面at heart在内心;实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆at home在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honor of以纪念,向表示敬意 on one*s honor以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙地,立即for instance例如,举例说at intervals不时,时时at last最终,终于at least至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length终于,最后;详细地in the light
6、 of 按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with 与一致,按照at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment 片亥!J,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立亥九马上第七组in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in order秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in o
7、rder that 以便out of order发生故障,失调on onetown独自地,独立地in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the past在过去,以往in person 亲自in place在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将的时候第八组to the point切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上 out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the pr
8、esent 目前,暂时in proportion to (与)成比例的in public公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了 on purpose故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question正在考虑 at random随意地,任意地 at any rate无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result结果,因此as a result of山于的结果
9、in return作为报答,作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了起见on sale出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地 in secret秘密地,私下地 in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被看到,在望out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,
10、虽然 on the spot当场,在现场in step同步,合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调in stock现有,备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑,-转念at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time但是,然而,同时at times 有一时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in
11、no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下,另外by way of经由,通过方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时
12、on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world到底,究竟动词+名词形式第卜三组 have/gain access to 可以获得 take.into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于 pay the way for为铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁之机pay attention to 注意do/try ones best 尽力,努力gel the best of 胜过make the b
13、est of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch ones breath 屏息,歇口气 take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责 keep company with 与交往take delight in 以为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effec
14、t 生效,实施 take effect生效,起作用 catch ones eye 引人注目 keep an eye on留意,照看 make faces做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends交朋友,友好相处 be friends with对友好,与交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄 keep ones head 保持镇静 lose one,s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 get hold of抓住,掌握
15、keep house管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up ones mind 下决心come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/can*y into practice 实施,实行第十六组make pro
16、gress 进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take ones time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of 利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one,s way 前进,进行make way让路,开路 ke印ones word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求
17、attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus无轨电车I D.
18、 card身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face面对面地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that)一就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary sc
19、hool 小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到叩peal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask f
20、or请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into 闯入break off断绝,结束break through 突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call
21、 on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员:打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把相加第二十三组cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do w汕out没有也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after 追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护
22、go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与协调go without没有也行improve on 改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠生活,以为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到r
23、un for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after 与相像take for把认为是,把看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turno
24、ff关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴breakout逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续 check out结账后离开;检验,核查 check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out
25、出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删除cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝 draw in (火车、汽车)到站 draw up写上,画上:草拟;停住 dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯
26、竭第二十八组drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解getaround/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集getoff从下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须第二十九组get together集合,聚集get
27、 up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down F降,降低;被载入,传下去 gooff爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产 go through通过,审查,完成第三十组go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,
28、依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,躇躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着holdback踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry叩(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低 keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持 let
29、down放下,降低;使失望 let in让进入,放进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪) let out放掉,放出,发出 line up排队,使排成一行 look back回顾,回头看 lookout留神,注意,提防,警惕 look on旁观,观看;看待,视作 look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解 make out of用做,从得出第三十二组make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒p
30、ay back偿还,回报payoff还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pickout选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pickup拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pulldown拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船倒岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forwar
31、d 提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up提起,举起,提(价);为提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述setoff出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示:动身,启
32、程:制定 set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持 show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现,使醒目shutout 排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和.交往,忍受
33、,采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝 turn in交出,上缴;转身进入 turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 turn on接通,打开turnout制造,生产;结果是 turn over翻过来;移交,转交 turn up开大;出现;来到;发生 use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work
34、 on从事于,努力做writeoff报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准 accuse.of.控告;谴责 depend on取决于 devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚 feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生 cannot/couldn help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持keep from 使不(做)keep on继续不断,保持 look forward to 盼望,期待 persist in坚持,持续 prevent from 预防,防止 put off推迟,推延 set about开始,着手 su
35、cceed in 成功 thank for 感谢think of想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组 add up to合计,总计 make believe 假装 break away (from)脱离,逃跑 catch up with 追上,赶上 come true实现,达到 come up to达到,符合 come up with提出,提供 concern with关心,挂念;从事于 do away with废除,去掉have something to do with 和有点关系have nothing to do with 和毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall
36、in with 符合,与一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些结果第三十九组get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案 give way to给让路,被代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go be
37、fore 居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与有关help oneself自取所需(食物) hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持 keep out of躲开,置身之外第四十组keep up with向.看齐,跟上lend itself to适用于,对有用 let alone不干涉;更不用说 let loose放开,放松,释放 let go放开,松手 live up to做到,不负 look down on看不起,轻视 look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由构成,由组成make up fo
38、r补偿,弥补 never mind不要紧,没关系 put in for 申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to.as把称作,把当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take.as 把作为think of.as把看做是,以为是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒th
39、row (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with 对发怒be anxious about 担心,为担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴
40、望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为感到害臊be aware of意识到第四卜三组be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于be bom of出生于(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于b
41、e busy about 忙于be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对有信心be characterized by 以为特彳正be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与结合be composed of lil组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与有关be coupled with 与配合be covered with 被覆盖be crowd
42、ed with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与不同be divided by 被除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于 be equal to 等于be famous for 以著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for适
43、合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有的,不受影响的be friendly to 对友好be frightened at 受惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of脱离而独立,与无关be indispensable for 对必不可少的be interested in 对感兴趣be involved in包括中,被卷入be involved w
44、ith 涉及be kind enough to (do)承好意,恳请be known as被称作,以著称be known to为所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from由制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由制成(物理变化)be made up of 由组成be mixed up混杂,混在,起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to.for.因而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对感到满意be popular with得人心的,受欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for做打算;对做好准备be present at 出席be proud of以自豪,因感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做卜乐意(做)be ready for为准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied wi