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1、第一章读书报告The Book Reportconscientious adj.认真的 enhance vt.增强 character n.人物 interpret vt解释 biography n.传记 subjective adj.主观的 non行clion n,非小说类文学作品（如随笔、传记等） evaluate vt.评价 demerit n.缺点competent adj.有能力的 ex-wife n.前妻biological daughter 亲生女儿 bankrupt adj.破产的;倒闭的 indecent adj.粗鄙的 indifferently adv.冷淡地 chara
2、cter n.性格 impulsiveness n.任性 estrangement 口.疏远 doom vt,注定 incur vt.招致 representative n.代表 embody vt.体现 degenerating adj.衰败 upright adj.正直的 conservative adj.守旧的 trussing n.捆扎 distinct adj.明显的 emerging adj.正在出现的 alcoholism n.酒精中毒 cripple n.跛子 temper n.脾气 pneumonia n.肺炎 abnormal adj.变态的Oedipus complex恋
3、母情结（Oedipus即希腊神话中的底比斯王子，曾破解怪物斯芬克斯的谜语，后误杀其父并娶母为妻，发觉后自剌双目，死于流浪中。） everlasting adj.永久的 reputation n.声望 ambulance n.救护车 war correspondent 随军记者 run into 偶遇perform one1 s function as a man 尽人道fiance未婚夫affair n.不正当的恋爱事件buHfighteen,斗牛土convention n.惯例 prerequisite n.前提 sacred adj.神圣的 preeminent adj.杰出的 serge
4、ant n.警官elaborate adj.详尽的，精心制作的opium n.鸦片administer vt.给予，施用（药物等） offend vt,得罪gem n.宝石subtly adv.巧妙地hypocrisy n.伪善superintendent n.主管，负责人gross adj.粗略的shrewd adj.精明的wanton adj.行为不检的villain n.坏蛋touchstone n.试金石；检验标准 depredation n.劫掠 bacteria n.细菌cell n.细胞organism n.生一物体phylogenetic adj.种系发生的，系统发育的 del
5、imit vt划界，区分territoriality n.地盘性 encroachment vi.侵入 trespasser n.人侵者 litter n.褥草intruder n.thumping n.重击vertebrate n.脊椎动物robin n.知更鸟dolphin il海豚 vent n.发泄，吐露repress vt,抑制 relegate vt.使归属第二章记叙文Narrationchronological adj,按照年月顺序labor on详细论述superfluous adj.多余的，过多的in regard to 关于flashback n.倒叙dominant ad
6、j,最有力的polish n.上光剂nasty adj.讨厌的perspective n.视角soccer n.英式足球vet n.兽医well-paced adj.笔法流畅的，节奏紧凑的veterinarian n.兽医veterinary adj.兽医学的chore n.零碎工作feat n.技艺，本领chihuahua n.吉娃娃（产于墨西哥的一种狗）perversity n.怪僻，倔强gaunt adj.瘦削的saber n.军刀infected adj.受感染的grotesque adj.丑陋奇异的，奇形怪状的septic adj.感染病菌的；腐败性的upraised adj.向上抬
7、起的dot n.圆点pupil n.瞳孔marble n.弹子ever-inquisitive adj.永远好奇的vicious adj.恶意的snap v.猛咬snarl vi.嗥叫block v.挡住filter vi.透过ruptured adj,破裂的vessel n.血管flagging adj.逐渐衰退的demon n.恶魔behold观察kennel n.狗笼chuckle vi.嗤地一笑nonchalantly adv.若无其事地slipnoose n.滑结套索unlatch vt,拉开门闩dangle vt.吊着晃来晃去地引诱jaw n.款haphazardly adv.随意
8、地，任意地brace vt.使（身体或身体部位）抵住linoleum n.油毡tiling n.瓦，瓷砖veritable adj.真实的plop v.使扑通一声掉落ominous adj.恶兆的，不吉利的throaty adj,喉部发出的muzzle n.（狗等的）口套,口络contortion 扭曲frantic adj.忙乱的hind ad后面的maneuverability n.可操纵性tenacity n.顽强 paroxysm n.突然发作 fragile adj.脆弱的 comean.角膜 twingen.阵痛 startle v.使大吃一惊anesthesia n.麻醉eter
9、nity n.无穷无尽prone adj.平伏的，俯卧的snore n解声 whine n.（狗等的）悲嗥声mishap n.不幸的事harrowing adj.令人烦恼的induction n.就职；入门；就职仪式depiction n.描述parlor n.店铺limp adj.无生气的curl n.卷发maturity n.成熟badger vt ,纠缠adorable adj,可爱的salon n.（营业性的）厅host vt.招待tease vt .梳理scalp n.头皮naive adj.天真的transformation n.转化nutmeat n.坚果仁cute adj.逗人
10、爱的curly adj.卷毛的indescribable adj.难以描述的frizz n.卷曲的毛发permanent n.电烫发tangled adj.乱糟糟的hysterically adv.歇斯底里地tantrum n.发脾气follow-up n.后续工作utility n.实用waters n.羊水fetal adj.胎儿的disheveled a4j.乱蓬蓬的pajamas n.宽大的睡衣裤attend v.照料den n.小而舒适的书斋hassock n.跪垫twist v.缠绕bleakly adv.悲哀地retort v.反驳sparrow n.麻雀assimilate v
11、t消化bud v.发芽police-dispatcher n.警察调度员fatality n.惨事miiser n.巡逻汽车stocky adj.结实的train v,目苗准bewildered adj.迷惑地blinking adj.眨眼睛的choking up阻塞的devastated adj.悲痛欲绝的；毁灭的spaded adj.用锹挖过的flop vi.落下lapse vi.陷入toddler n.蹒跚学步的孩子cherubic adj.小天使似的bulky adj.笨重的Formica-topped adj.用福米加（种做桌面等的抗热塑料薄板的商标名）做面的frilly adj.镶
12、褶边的profile n.侧面swaddled adj.包裹着的corpse n尸体parenthesis n.圆括号shroud n.裹尸布hushed adj.安静的flashgun n.（闪光灯的）闪光操纵器trivet n.三角架souvenir n.纪念品flank vt.在的侧面shuttern.（照相机上的）快门rear n .后部fire v.点火；激发flashbulb n.闪光灯（泡）creep v.偷偷前进spectator n.旁观者sport n.乐趣，玩笑sequential adj.按次序的，顺序的slim adj.微小的gravel n.砾石gabled adj
13、.三角墙的sash-window n.吊窗rotund adj.胖得圆滚滚的freckled adj.长满雀斑的tweed n.粗花呢watch-chain n.表链dingy adj.暗黑的margaiine n.人造黄油scarred adj.有伤痕的pepper-pot n.胡椒瓶appall vt.使惊骇crocodile n.长蛇阵diffidently adv.羞怯地anguish n.极度痛苦第三章描写文Descriptionfondle vt 爱抚bough n.树枝A.人物描写idiosyncrasy n.个性turf n.草皮breezily adv.轻快地fedora n
14、.浅顶弯檐软呢帽toss vt.扔remnant n,残余shrubbery n,灌木从flourish n.明显的大动作或手势（用以引起注意）gust n.阵风unrestrained adj,无限制的expectancy n.期待build n .体格outgoing adj.开朗的sophisticated adj.深奥的wear vt.留着pal n.伙伴soundness n.正确foster vt.促进,助长,培养dilemma 困境headstrong adj.倔强地conspicuously adv.明显地B.场所描写spatial adj.空间的vicinity n.附近（地
15、区）vice versa反之亦然reminiscence n.回忆dead-end adj.行不通的crumbly adj.脆弱的irretrievable adj.无法挽救的antique n.古董velvet n.天鹅绒bizarre adj.稀奇古怪的yellowed adj.发黄的muffled adj.沉闷的thump n.噪音drape v.挂着jelly n.果冻gooseberry n.醋栗pantry n.食品储存室warped adj.卷曲的musty adj.发霉的adjacent adj.邻近的firetrap n.发生火灾时难以逃生的建筑物shove vt.乱放hip
16、-level n.达到臀部那么高raspberry n.（植）山莓crabapple n.山植walnut n.（植）胡桃throaty adj .喉部发出的aroma n.香气，芳香petroleum n,石油jerk vt.猛拉meager adj.粗陋的tunnel n.随道bolt hole （动物的）避难穴zest n.兴趣tile n.瓷砖soot n,煤烟子；油烟perfunctory adj.马马虎虎的vaulting n.拱顶peel vt.剥落scab n.疮痂leprous adj.麻风病的nauseating adj.令人呕吐的defilement n.脏东西slum
17、n.贫民区congealed adj.凝结了的puddle n.水坑dubious adj,难以确定的mishmash n.杂绘mutilated adj.残缺不全的debris n.碎片barred grating n.堵住的格栅sift vi.筛去abominable adj.令人憎恶的，极其讨厌的slanting adj.倾斜的dirt-laden adj.满是灰尘的scribble vt.乱写乱画obscenity n.淫话crayon n.蜡笔bunk bed n.双层床sway vi.摇动teem vi.充满scroll n,卷轴badminton n.羽毛球racket n.球拍
18、cosmetic n.化妆品c.物体描写pomegranate n.石榴chant n.单调的歌bier n.尸架hack vt.挖地oblong adj.长方形的lumpy adj成块的hummocky a4j,圆丘的derelict adj.被抛弃了的platoon n.（军队的）排squat vi.蹲gadget n,小装置wafer n.薄脆饼rectangular adj.长方形的reek n.恶臭，难闻的气味 fig n.无花果dough n.生面团arc v.成弓形concoction n.调制品 pliable adj.柔韧的 ooze vi.渗出D.景物描写eroded ad
19、j.受到侵蚀的tawny adj.黄褐色的pinnacle n.小尖顶；尖岩diminutive adj.小小的wraith n.幻影ram n.公羊tinkle v.（使）发出叮当声rustle n.沙沙声woolly adj.毛茸茸的afterglow n.晚霞spire n.尖顶magenta n.品红ripple n.波痕slash v.挥击，劈contrail n.（飞机等航迹中云状的）凝结尾迹fuss vi.忙乱twin adj.成对的globe n.球coppery adj.铜色的rim n.边，缘wizard 汀.术士orifice n.孑Lcontrive vt.设计opti
20、cal adj.视觉的crystalline adj.透明的pinion vt.捆住impale vt.刺穿，穿透upthrusting adj.向上冲的wedge n.楔形物spell n.一段（持续的）时间mortal n.凡人mundane adj.单调的，平凡的awestruck adj.充满敬畏的liken vt.比作brisk adj.清新的 fiery adj.火红的 tattered adj,破烂的 entreat v.请求 animated adj.热闹的 battered adj.用旧了的 parched adj.焦的 clammy adj.冰冷粘湿的 sunken adj
21、.凹下去的 skull n.头盖骨 grimy adj.肮脏的 fetid adj.有恶臭的 sickbay n.医务室 tramp n.流浪者 transient n.过客 whooshing adj.发H；嘶嘶声的 shaggy adj.粗毛的 pendulum n.钟摆 methodically adv.按次序做地 gutter n.排水沟 flapping adj*张开口的 sandal n.草鞋，便鞋 booth n.隔开的小间 terrier n. shudder vi.战栗 wailing adj.痛哭的 snug adj.温暖的 encase vt,把包在内 trudge v.
22、艰难疲惫地走 impulsively adv.冲动地 cracked adj.裂口的 mock adj.模拟的 salute n.敬礼lopsided adj响一侧倾斜的；不平衡的 briskly adv.轻快地 derelict n.无家可归的 slink n.麻烦，忙乱crease n.褶痕；皱痕 thicket n.灌木丛 exhalation n.呼气;散发物 bob v.跳动cardinal n.北美红雀 tone n.调子 hemlock n.毒芹 grackle n.美洲黑羽棕鸟 pin oak n.栋树 grate vi.摩擦,轧 birdbath n.鸟（浴）池 tomcat
23、 n.公猫 poolroom n.台球室 braggart n.吹牛者 stud n.种马can-fed adj.用罐头喂饱的 trot v.小跑sniff v.嗅 laurel n.月桂树 tinge vt.染 weed v.除草 bale n.大捆，大量 buib n.球茎 pulpy adj.多果肉的 stem n.花梗bedraggled adj.被雨泥弄脏的 foliage n.叶子 aspen n.白杨spectrum n.光谱 crabgrass n.马唐草 wrestle v.战斗 zinnia a.百日草 Stuff n.物品；物质 weave v.迂回行进 claw n.爪
24、形器具 mulch v.覆盖pincer v.像钳子那样夹住 germinate vL使发芽 clump n.丛sprout m.长出;萌芽piuck v.拔除 smother v.覆盖 jay n.松鸦 gate-crash vi,擅自入场 buffet n.餐柜clatter v.叽叽喳喳地说笑 rawhide n.生皮 brake-squeak n.刹车声 inure v.使习惯于 pation.露台,平台 hummingbird n.蜂鸟 high-bloomer n.高杆开花植物lily n.百合花crest n.鸡冠petal n.花瓣loony n.疯子relentlessly
25、adv.不懈土也patch n.小块，小片rambling adj.不整齐的canopy n.华盖scrap n.碎屑impression n.痕迹chum v.搅拌lump n.块，团grimy adj.航脏的concrete n.混凝土tame adj.驯养了的，温顺的overhaul vt,翻修whistling n.发哨声lug v.使劲拉thaw v.（冰、雪等）解冻，融化squirt v.喷射cart v.装运plumber n.管子工predominant adj,突出的conspicuous adj.显著的lullaby n.摇篮曲ledge n.岩礁lichen n.地衣hi
26、eroglyphics n.象形文字，难解的符号hearth-flame n.炉中的火焰puckered adj.撅起的cedar n.雪松shadow-box vi.与假想对手打拳weather-vane n.向标tweak vi.拧crocus n.番红花;藏红花daffodil n.水仙nip vt.捏第四章说明文Expositionexposition n.说明文 intimidate vt.恫吓,恐吓 significant adj.有意义的 astound vt.使大吃一惊 render vt.表现，描写prosen.散文说明文概述exposition意为“解释”inherentl
27、y adv.固有地，本来地ornamental adj.装饰的，华丽的ambiguous adj.含糊的，不明确的distort vt.歪曲（事实）biased adj.有偏见的A.开头段（引言段）abrupt adj.突然的academic adj.学术的anecdote n.轶事frailty n,弱点futile adj.无用的maladjusted adj.精神失调的，不能适应环境的recluse n.隐居者，遁世者self-assured adj.自信的discriminating adj,有鉴别力的concrete n.混凝土fountain n.喷泉mall n.林荫路pudgy
28、 adj.矮胖的sagging adj.松弛的,下垂的waistline n.腰围bumper sticker汽车保险杠上的图文标签assault vt.袭击revel in沉迷于,以为乐orgy n.喧闹的宴会influx n.注入soap opera （美）内容常为家务事的日间广播剧（常系肥皂商人主办，对象为家庭妇女） waver vi,摇摆,犹豫dead-end adj.行不通的，没出路的venerable adj.古老的，历史悠久的acid precipitation 酸雨ostensibly adv.表面上地automated adj.自动化的C.结尾段inscribe vt.雕,刻
29、indomitable adj.不屈不挠的drivein.糊涂话,蠢话chore n.杂活，家务glamorous adj.富有魔力的，迷人的work ethic职业道德camouflage vt.隐瞒，掩饰fast adj.忠实的let down抛弃,使失望concerted adj.协力一致的linger vi.逗留fixate vi.注意，关注Haunt v.缠住(某人)mushroom cloud n.蘑菇云shrivel v.枯萎go awry失败demise n.死cough drop止咳糖soothing adj,减轻痛苦的tangible adj.实在的，有形的exhilara
30、tion n.高兴，兴奋aspiration n.渴望diversity n.差异第五章说明文(2)Exoosition(2)A.举例法conspicuous adj.惹人注目的decode vt.解码flesh vt 充实suffice vi满足需要，足够mediocre adj.普通的intimidate vt.恐吓avid adj.渴望的implement vt.实施curriculum n.课程versatility n,多面性intricate adj.复杂的envisage vt.设想enigma n.谜drill vt.练习n.操练，练习irksome adj.令人厌倦的reme
31、dial adj.补习的conducive adj.有助于.的adolescent n,青少年exhilarated adj.兴奋的，高兴的peer同辈人fervor n.热情beguile vt,消磨（时间）badge n.奖章ingenious adj.聪明的royalty n.版税write-off n.注销narcissistic adj.自我陶醉的converse vi.谈话enunciate vt（清晰地）发音conversely adv.相反retina n.视网膜detach vt,脱落graphically adv.生动地drive home to sb.使某人认识，使某人相
32、信orderly n.勤杂工intone vt.吟诵saint-like adj.圣徒般的disposition n.性情rejection n.拒绝hoop n.（篮球的）篮rim n.边tread down 践踏sulfuric acid 硫酸disfigured adj.毁容的spur vt.刺激prime time （电视等观众最多的）黄金时刻aggravate vt.重usher vt,弓|导wage vt.进行，作（战）sward n.草地，草皮brutal adj.残暴的vicious adj.罪恶的ruthlessness n.残忍，无情prestige n.威望might n
33、.武力mutilate vt.残害abhor vt.厌恶shudder vi.发抖cast a light on 使清楚pithy adj.简洁的orator n.雄辩家tit-for-tat针锋相对的forge vt.推进 terse adj.简练的 semester n.学期 atmosphere 汀.气氛 transfer vt.转移 verbal adj.词语的，言语的 tow vt.（用绳子）拖 camouflage vt.掩饰，伪装 deceive vt.误导 accurately adv.准确地 detract vL 减损 unwary adj.无警惯的 dub vL起外号 we
34、asel n.evade vt.逃避forthright adj.直率的 virtually adv.实质上 qualifier n.修饰词 reduction n.折扣 inclination n.倾向 athletic adj.运动的 bargain n.便宜货 engender vt.使产生 euphemism n.委婉语八offensive adj.无害的，不招人讨厌的 kick the bucket 死unappealing adj.无吸引力的 janitor n.看门人custodial adj.监禁的 maintenance n.保养 trash n.垃圾sanitation n
35、.环境卫生 controversial adj .引起争论的 objectionable adj.令人不愉快的 revenue n.税收sacrifice v.牺牲 abort v.流产 fetus n.胎儿 sexist adj.性别歧视的 demean vt.自贬B.过程分析法manual adj.用手操作的 lens n.镜头shutter n.百叶窗，快门 imperative mood 祈使语气 monotony n.千篇一律 negotiate vi.谈判 accumulate v.积累 snowflake n.雪片 preliminary adj.预备的 revise v.修改s
36、cript n.剧本rehearse vt,排练dress rehearsal 彩排 evaluate vt.估价 arrow n.箭头；记号 indicator n.标识 eject v.弹射 obstacle n.障碍alcohol-soaked adj.用酒精浸泡的 sterile adj.消过毒的 lancet n.柳叶刀saline n.盐水 seruin n.血清dropper n.滴管slide n.（显微镜的）承物玻璃片 grease n.油脂pipette n.吸管 applicator n.涂敷器 fluorescent adj.焚光的 swab v.擦抹evaporate
37、 vi.蒸发 approximately adv,大致 clot n.凝块clump n.从bonus红利；意外的好处 crucial adj.紧要的due adj.适当的distribution n.分配dispense vt.分配 foam n.泡沫材料insulation n.绝缘，隔热，隔音aluminium n.铝casing n.罩壳thermal adj.热的 coil n.螺旋管 auxiliary adj.备用的 faucet n.水龙头 valve n.阀门initially adv.起初install vt.安装utility n.公用事也category n.种类ori
38、ental adj.东方的 convention n.习俗 lantern n.灯笼 dumpling n.饺子 prelude n.序幕 intoxicated adj.陶醉的 lamb n.羔羊肉 couplet n.对联 steamed bun n.馍 jujube n.软糖 twist n.麻花sumptuous adj.奢华的must n.必不可少的东西 regatta n.赛艇会 parallelism n.平行 culminate vt.达到顶点 ritual n.仪式bustle vi.忙乱delicacy n.美味，好菜 glimmering adj.闪光的 firecrac
39、ker n.鞭炮 harmony n.融洽 gorgeously adv.漂亮地 acrobatics n.杂技 somersault n.筋斗 amateur adj.业余的 manifestation n.显现 eccentric adj.古怪的 alphabetize vt.按字母表顺序排列 discard vt.抛开disseminate vt.传播 prophecy n.预见能力 pliable adj.柔韧的breaststroke n.蛙泳 horizontally adv.水平地 voluptuous adj.激起快感的 tip n,有用的小建议c.分类法array n.一连串
40、 component n.部分 prose n.散文 strategy n.方法 etymology n.词源 derivative n.派生词 consistent adj.一致的 overlap vt.与部分重叠 interrogative adj.疑问的 differentiate vt.区分 gradation n.阶段 enumeration n.歹U 举 patriotic adj.爱国的 Veterans Day退伍军人节 Easter il复活节 tribute n.颂辞 roast adj.烤制的 commemorate vt/己念 esteemed adj.受到尊敬的 re
41、surrection n.复活 crucifixion n.被钉死在十字架上的刑罚 vernal equinox n.春分 parade n.游行 festivity n.节日；欢庆Magi n.从东方来朝拜基督诞生的三贤人 revelry n.狂欢，作乐 whiz vi,发呼啸声 diamond n.菱形 careen vi.歪斜着行驶 bunny n.小兔子 intermediate adj.中间的 descend 下降 slam vt.猛推，猛力投掷 ski n.滑雪板go-for-broke adj.竭尽全力的 mangled adj.弄伤的 mogul n.滑雪道拐弯处的雪坡 ete
42、rnal adj,永久的 venture v.大胆干 assume vt.采用 snowplow n.雪犁 pigeon-toed adj.脚趾向内的 stance n.姿势；立场 yell n.大声叫喊 myriad adj.无数的 solitude n.幽静 rowdy adj.吵闹的 perception n.洞察力 abruptly adv.突然地 hither and thither到处,四面八方 anguish n.苦闷 verge n.边缘 ecstasy n.狂喜 unfathomable adj.无底的 abyss n.阴间，地狱 miniature n.缩图 prefigu
43、ring adj.预示的 Pythagorean adj.毕达哥拉斯哲学的 sway n.支配 flux n.波动 reverberate vi.回荡 famine n.饥荒 torture vt.折磨 oppressor n.压迫者 alleviate vt.减轻 intimate adj.亲密的 derive vt.获得 alternative n.选择 sphere n.范围 caption n.标题 simultaneously adv,同时 relegate vt.降级 domestic adj.国内的 imitate vt.模仿 ascending adj.上升的 undermin
44、e vt.削弱 mature adj.成熟的 diversified adj.多种多样的 dogmatic adj.教条的 grad n.毕业生 synonym n.同义词sophomore n.（大学）二年级学生etiquette n.礼节fervently adv.强烈地blackout n.断电，灯火管制compulsory adj.必修的squeeze vt.挤压cantaloupe n.甜瓜poke vt.（用手指等）戳penetrate vi.进人overripe adj.过分成熟的plum n.李子nectarine n.油桃husk n.外皮kernel n.谷粒toss vt
45、.（轻）扔ear n.稳bitcher n.爱发牢的人lettuce n.葛苣monopoly n.专利nectar n.花蜜dumbfounded adj.发愣的twofold adj.双重的persecute vt.烦扰,纠缠expanding adj.正在扩大的watershed n.分水岭cessation n.停止zealot n.狂热者evangelist n.传教士serene adj.宁静的，平静的recruit新成员substantial adj.相当大的fire-and-brimstone硫磺烈火（圣经中讲的地狱之火，用以惩罚有罪者）opponent n.反对者degenerate adj.颜废的deter vt.ffi.ltstrained adj.紧张的tenuous adj.空洞的abstain v,戒除anecdotal adj.多轶事的disproportionate adj.不相称的fanatic adj.狂热的vitriolic adj.尖刻的condemn vt定（某人）罪sin n.罪恶preaching n.说教nil n.零hallmark n.特点target n.目标preachment n.说教unmitigated adj.纯粹的glee n.快乐proselytizing adj.改宗的sect n,宗派abst