考研英语写作提分篇——较难写作词汇.pdf

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1、第章 读书报告The Book Reportconscientious adj.认真的enhance v t.增强character n.人物interpret vt.解释biography n.传记subjective adj.主观的nonfklion n.非小说类文学作品(如随笔、传记等)evaluate vt.评价demerit n.缺点competent ad j.有能力的ex-wife n.前妻biological daughter 亲生女儿bankrupt adj.破产的;倒闭的indecent adj.粗鄙的indifferently adv.冷淡地character n,性格i

2、mpulsiveness n.任性estrangement n.疏远doom vt,注定incur vt.招致representative n.代表embody vt.体现degenerating adj.衰败upright adj.正直的conservative adj.守 I日 的trussing n.捆扎distinct adj.明显的emerging adj.正在出现的alcoholism n.酒精中毒cripple n.跛子temper n.脾气pneumonia n.肺炎abnormal adj.变态的Oedipus complex恋母情结(Oedipus即希腊神话中的底比斯王子,

3、曾破解怪物斯芬克斯的谜语,后误杀其父并娶母为妻,发觉后自刺双目,死于流浪中。)everlasting adj.永久的reputation n.声望ambulance n.救护车war correspondent 随军记者run into 偶遇perform one*s function as a man 尽人道fiance未婚夫affair n.不正当的恋爱事件bullfighter n.斗牛士convention n.惯例prerequisite n.前提sacred adj.神圣的preeminent adj.杰出的sergeant n.警官elaborate adj.详尽的,精心制作的o

4、pium n.鸦片administer vt.给予,施 用(药物等)offend vt.得罪gem n.宝石subtly adv.巧妙地hypocrisy n.伪善superintendent n.主管,负责人gross adj.粗略的shrewd adj.精明的wanton adj.行为不检的villain n.坏蛋touchstone n.试金石;检验标准depredation n.劫掠bacteria n.细菌cell n.细胞organism n.生一物体phylogenetic adj.种系发生的,系统发育的delimit vt划界,区分territoriality n.地盘性enc

5、roachment vi.侵入trespasser n.人侵者litter n.褥草intruder n.入侵者thumping n.重击vertebrate n.脊椎动物robin n.知更鸟dolphin FL海豚vent n.发泄,吐露repress vt,抑制relegate vt.使!J 属第 二 章 记 叙 文 Narrationchronological adj.按照年月顺序labor on详细论述superfluous adj.多余的,过多的in regard to 关于flashback n.倒叙dominant adj.最有力的polish n.上光剂nasty a d j

6、.讨厌的perspective n.视角soccer n.英式足球vet n.兽医well-paced adj.笔法流畅的,节奏紧凑的veterinarian n.兽医veterinary adj.兽医学的chore n.零碎工作feat n.技艺,本领chihuahua n.吉 娃 娃(产于墨西哥的种狗)perversity n.怪僻,倔强gaunt adj.瘦削的saber n.军刀infected adj.受感染的grotesque adj.丑陋奇异的,奇形怪状的septic adj.感染病菌的;腐败性的upraised adj.向上抬起的dot n.圆点pupil n.瞳孔marble

7、 n.弹子ever-inquisitive adj.永远好奇的vicious adj.恶意的snap v.猛咬snarl vi.嗥叫block v.挡住filter vi.透过ruptured adj.破裂的vessel n.血管flagging adj.逐渐衰退的demon n.恶魔behold观察kennel n.狗笼chuckle vi.嗤地一笑nonchalantly adv.若无其事地slipnoose n.滑结套索unlatch vt.拉开门闩dangle vt.吊着晃来晃去地引诱jaw n.颗haphazardly adv.随意地,任意地brace vt.使(身体或身体部位)抵住

8、linoleum n.油毡tiling n.L,瓷砖veritable adj.真实的plop v.使扑通一声掠落ominous adj.恶兆的,不吉利的throaty adj.喉部发;B 的muzzle n.(狗等的)口套,口络contortion 扭曲frantic adj.忙乱的hind adj.后面的maneuverability n.可操纵性tenacity。.顽强 paroxysm n.突然发作 fragile adj.脆弱的 comean.角膜 twingen.阵痛 startle v.使大吃一惊anesthesia n.麻醉eternity n.无穷无尽prone adj.平伏

9、的,俯 卧 的 snore n.牵 千 声whine n.(狗等的)悲嗥声mishap n.不幸的事harrowing adj.令人烦恼的induction n.就职;入门;就职仪式depiction n.描述parlor n.店铺limp adj.无生气的curl n.卷发maturity n.成熟badger vt.纠缠adorable adj,可爱的salon n.(营业性的)厅host vt.招待tease vt.梳理scalp n.头皮naive adj.天真的transformation n.转化nutmeat n.坚果仁cute adj.逗人爱的curly adj.卷毛的inde

10、scribable adj.难以描述的frizz n.卷曲的毛发permanent n.电烫发tangled adj.乱糟糟的hysterically adv.歇斯底里地tantrum n.发脾气follow-up n.后续工作utility n,实用waters n.羊水fetal adj.胎儿的disheveled adj.乱蓬蓬的pajamas n.宽大的睡衣裤attend v.照料den n.小而舒适的书斋hassock n.跪垫twist v.缠绕bleakly adv.悲哀地retort v.反驳sparrow n.麻雀assimilate vt.消化bud v.发芽police-

11、dispatcher n.警察调度员fatality n.惨事miiser n.巡逻汽车stocky adj.结实的train v.目苗准bewildered adj.迷惑地blinking adj.眨眼睛的choking up阻塞的devastated adj.悲痛欲绝的;毁灭的spaded adj.用锹挖过的flop vi.落下lapse vi.陷入toddler n.蹒跚学步的孩子cherubic adj.小天使似的bulky adj.笨重的Formica-topped adj.用福米加(种做桌面等的抗热塑料薄板的商标名)做面的frilly adj.镶褶边的profile n.侧面swa

12、ddled adj.包裹着的corpse n尸体parenthesis n.圆括号shroud n.裹尸布hushed adj.安静的flashgun n.(闪光灯的)闪光操纵器trivet n.三角架souvenir n.纪念品flank vt.在.的侧面shutter n.(照相机上的)快门rear n.后部fkev.点火;激发flashbulb n.闪 光 灯(泡)creep v.偷偷前进spectator n.旁观者sport n.乐趣,玩笑sequential adj.按次序的,顺序的slim adj.微小的gravel n.砾石gabled adj.三角墙的sash-window

13、n.吊窗rotund adj.胖得圆滚滚的freckled adj.长满雀斑的tweed n.粗花呢watch-chain n.表链dingy adj.暗黑的margaiine n.人造黄油scarred adj.有伤痕的pepper-pot n.胡椒瓶appall vt.使惊骇crocodile n.长蛇阵diffidently adv.羞怯地anguish n.极度痛苦第 三 章 描 写 文 Descriptionfondle vt.爱抚bough n.树枝A.人物描写idiosyncrasy n.个性turf n.草皮breezily adv.轻快地fedora n.浅顶弯檐软呢帽tos

14、s vt.扔remnant n.残余shrubbery n.灌木从flourish n.明显的大动作或手势(用以引起注意)gust n.阵风unrestrained adj.无限制的expectancy n.期待build n.体格outgoing adj.开朗的sophisticated adj.深奥的wear vt.留着pal n.伙伴soundness n.正确foster vt.促进,助长,培养dilemma 困境headstrong adj.倔强地conspicuously adv.明 显地B.场所描写spatial adj.空间的vicinity n.附 近(地区)vice ver

15、sa反之亦然reminiscence n.回忆dead-end adj.行不通的crumbly adj.脆弱的irretrievable adj.无法挽救的antique n.古董velvet n.天鹅绒bizarre adj.稀奇古怪的yellowed adj.发黄的muffled adj.沉闷的thump n.噪音drape v.挂着jelly n.果冻gooseberry n.醋栗pantry n.食品储存室warped adj.卷曲的musty adj.发霉的adjacent adj.邻近的firetrap n.发生火灾时难以逃生的建筑物shove vt.乱放hip-level n.达

16、到臀部那么高raspberry n.(植)111 链crabapple n.山植walnut n.(植)胡桃throaty adj.喉部发出的aroma n.香气,芳香petroleum n.石油jerk vt.猛拉meager adj.粗陋的tunnel n.随道bolt hole(动物的)避难穴zest n.兴趣tile n.瓷砖soot n,煤烟子;油烟perfunctory adj.马马虎虎的vaulting n.拱顶peel vt.剥落scab n.疮痂leprous adj.麻风病的nauseating adj.令人呕吐的defilement n.脏东西slum n.贫民区cong

17、ealed adj.凝结 了 的puddle n.水坑dubious adj.难以确定的mishmash n.杂绘mutilated adj.残缺不全的debris n.碎片barred grating n.堵住的格栅sift vi.筛去abominable adj.令人憎恶的,极其讨厌的slanting adj.倾斜的dirt-laden adj.满是灰尘的scribble vt.乱写乱画obscenity n.淫话crayon n.蜡笔bunk bed n.双层床sway vi.摇动teem v i,充满scroll n,卷轴badminton n.羽毛球racket n.球拍cosmet

18、ic n.化妆品c.物体描写pomegranate n.石榴chant n.单调的歌bier n.尸架hack vt.挖地oblong adj.长方形的lumpy adj成块的hummocky adj.圆丘的derelict adj.被抛弃了 的platoon n.(军队的)排squat vi.蹲gadget n,小装置wafer n.薄脆饼rectangular adj.长方形的reek n.恶臭,难闻的气味fig n.无花果dough n.生面团arc v.成弓形concoction n.调制品pliable adj.柔韧的ooze vi.渗出D.景物描写eroded adj.受到侵蚀的t

19、awny adj.黄褐色的pinnacle n.小尖顶;尖岩diminutive adj.小小的wraith n.幻影ram n.公羊tinkle v.(使)发出叮当声rustle n.沙沙声woolly adj.毛茸茸的afterglow n.晚霞spire n.尖顶magenta n.品红ripple n.波痕slash v.挥击,劈contrail n.(飞机等航迹中云状的)凝结尾迹fuss v i.忙乱twin adj.成对的globe n.球coppery adj.铜色的rim n.边,缘wizard 汀.术士orifice n.孑 Lcontrive vt.设计optical ad

20、j.视觉的crystalline adj.透明的pinion vt.捆住impale vt.刺穿,穿透upthrusting adj.向上冲的wedge n.楔形物spell n.一 段(持续的)时间mortal n.凡人mundane adj.单调的,平凡的awestruck adj.充满敬畏的liken vt.比作brisk adj.清新的fiery adj.火红的tattered adj.破烂的entreat v.请求animated adj.热闹的battered adj.用旧了的parched adj.焦的clammy adj.冰冷粘湿的sunken adj.凹下去的skull n.

21、头盖骨grimy adj.肮脏的fetid adj.有恶臭的sickbay n.医务室tramp n.流浪者transient n.过客whooshing adj.发出嘶嘶声的shaggy adj.粗毛的pendulum n.钟摆methodically adv.按次序做地gutter n.排水沟flapping adj.张开口的sandal n.草鞋,便鞋booth n.隔开的小间terrier n.shudder v i.战栗wailing adj.痛哭的snug adj.温暖的encase 丫、把包在内trudge v.艰难疲惫地走impulsively adv.冲动地cracked a

22、dj.裂口的mock adj.模拟的salute n.敬lopsided adj.向一侧倾斜的;不平衡的briskly adv.轻快地derelict n.无家可归的slink n.麻烦,忙乱crease n.褶痕;皱痕thicket n.灌木丛exhalation n.呼气;散发物bob v.跳动cardinal n.北美红雀tone n.调子hemlock n.毒芹grackle n.美洲黑羽棕鸟pin oak n.栋树grate vi.摩擦,轧birdbath n.鸟(浴)池tomcat n.公猫pool room n.台球室braggart n.吹牛者stud n.种马can-fed

23、adj.用罐头喂饱的trot v.小跑sniff v.嗅laurel n.月桂树tinge vt.染weed v.除草bale n.大捆,大量bulb n.球茎pulpy adj.多果肉的stem n.花梗bedraggled adj.被雨泥弄脏的foliage n.叶子aspen n.白杨spectrum n.光谱crabgrass n.马唐草wrestle v.战斗zinnia a.百日草Stuffn.物品;物质weave v.迂回行进claw n.爪形器具mulch v.覆盖pincer v.像钳子那样夹住germinate vt.使发芽clump n.丛sprout v.长出;萌芽pi

24、uck v.拔除smother v.覆盖jay n.松鸦gate-crash vi,擅自入场buffet n.餐柜clatter v.叽叽喳喳地说笑rawhide n.生皮brake-squeak n.杀 ij车声inure v.使习惯于palion.露台,平台hummingbird n.蜂鸟high-bloomer n.高杆开花植物lily n.百合花crest n.鸡冠petal n.花瓣loony n.疯子relentlessly adv.不懈土也patch n.小块,小片 1rambling adj.不整齐的canopy n.华盖scrap n.碎屑impression n.痕迹chu

25、rn v.搅拌lump n.块,团grimy adj.航脏的concrete n.混凝土tame adj.驯养了 的,温顺的overhaul vt.翻修whistling n.发哨声lug v.使劲拉thaw v.(冰、雪等)解冻,融化squirt v.喷射cart v.装运plumber n.管子工predominant adj.突出的conspicuous adj.显著的lullaby n.摇篮曲ledge n.岩礁lichen n.地衣hieroglyphics n.象形文字,难解的符号hearth-flame n.炉中的火焰puckered adj.撅起的cedar n.雪松shado

26、w-box vi.与假想对手打拳weather-vane n.向标tweak vl.拧crocus n.番红花;藏红花daffodil n.水仙nip vt.捏第四章 说明文(l)Exposition(1)exposition n.说明文intimidate v t.恫吓,恐吓significant adj.有意义的astound vt.使大吃一惊render vt.表现,描写prosen.散文说明文概述exposition意 为“解释”inherently adv.固有地,本来地ornamental adj.装饰的,华丽的ambiguous adj.含糊的,不明确的distort vt.歪

27、曲(事实)biased adj.有偏见的A.开头段(引言段)abrupt adj.突然的academic adj.学术的anecdote n.轶事frailty n,弱点futile adj.无用的maladjusted adj.精神失调的,不能适应环境的recluse n.隐居者,遁世者self-assured adj.自信的discriminating adj.有鉴别力的concrete n.混凝土fountain n.喷泉mall n.林荫路pudgy adj.矮胖的sagging adj松弛的,下垂的waistline n.腰围bumper sticker汽车保险杠上的图文标签assa

28、ult vt.袭击revel in沉迷于.,以.为乐orgy n.喧闹的宴会influx n.注入soap opera(美)内容常为家务事的日间广播剧(常系肥皂商人主办,对象为家庭妇女)waver vi.摇摆,犹豫dead-end adj.行不通的,没出路的venerable adj.古老的,历史悠久的acid precipitation 酸雨ostensibly adv.表面上地automated adj.自动化的C.结尾段inscribe vt.雕,刻indomitable adj.不屈不挠的drivein.糊涂话,蠢话chore n.杂活,家务glamorous adj.富有魔力的,迷人

29、的work ethic职业道德camouflage vt.隐瞒,掩饰fast adj.忠实的let down抛弃,使失望concerted adj.协力致的linger vi.逗留fixate vi.注意,关注Haunt v.缠住(某人)mushroom cloud n.蘑菇云shrivel v.枯萎go awry失败demise n.死cough drop止咳糖soothing adj.减轻痛苦的tangible adj.实在的,有形的exhilaration n.高兴,兴奋aspiration n.渴望diversity n.差异第五章说明文(2)Exoosition(2)A.举例法con

30、spicuous ad j.惹人注目的decode vt.解码flesh v t 充实suffice vi满足需要,足够mediocre adj.普通的intimidate vt.恐吓avid adj.渴望的implement vt.实施curriculum n.课程versatility n.多面性intricate adj.复杂的envisage vt.设想enigma n.谜drill vt.练习n.操练,练习irksome adj.令人厌倦的remedial adj.补习的conducive adj.有助于.的adolescent n.青少年exhilarated adj.兴奋的,高兴

31、的p eer同辈人fervor n.热情beguile vt.消 磨(时间)badge n.奖章ingenious adj.聪明的royalty n.版税write-off n.注销narcissistic adj.自我陶醉的converse vi.谈话enunciate vt.(清晰地)发音conversely adv.相反retina n.视网膜detach vt,脱落graphically adv.生动地drive home to s b.使某人认识,使某人相信orderly n.勤杂工intone vt.吟诵saint-like adj.圣徒般的disposition n.性情reje

32、ction n.拒绝hoop n.(篮球的)篮rim n.边tread down 践踏sulfuric acid 硫酸disfigured adj.毁容的spur vt.刺激prime time(电视等观众最多的)黄金时刻aggravate v t.重usher vt,引导wage vt.进 行,作(战)sward n.草地,草皮brutal adj.残暴的vicious adj.罪恶的ruthlessness n.残忍,无情prestige n.威望might n.武力mutilate vt.残害abhor vt.厌恶shudder v i.发抖cast a light on 使 清楚pit

33、hy adj.简洁的orator n.雄辩家tit-for-tat针锋相对的forge vt.推进terse adj.简练的semester n.学期atmosphere 汀.气氛transfer vt.转移verbal adj.词语的,言语的tow vt.(用绳子)拖camouflage vt.掩饰,伪装deceive vt.误导accurately adv.准确地detract vL 减损unwary adj.无警惯的dub vL起外号weasel n.evade vt.逃避forthright adj.直率的virtually adv.实质上qualifier n.修饰词reductio

34、n n.折扣inclination n.倾向athletic adj.运动的bargain n.便宜货engender vt.使产生euphemism n.委婉语Offensive adj.无害的,不招人讨厌的kick the bucket 死unappealing adj.无吸弓|力的janitor n.#f JAcustodial adj.监禁的maintenance n.保养trash n.垃圾sanitation n.环境卫生controversial adj.引起争论的objectionable adj.令人不愉快的revenue n.税收sacrifice v.牺牲abort v.

35、流产fetus n.胎儿sexist adj.性别歧视的demean vt.自 匠B.过程分析法manual adj.用手操作的lens n.镜头shutter n.百叶窗,快门imperative mood 祈 使语气monotony n.千篇一律negotiate v i.谈判accumulate v.积累snowflake n.雪片preliminary adj.预备的revise v.修改script n.剧本rehearse vt.排练dress rehearsal 彩排evaluate vt.估价arrow n.箭头;记号indicator n.标识eject v.弹射obstac

36、le n.障碍alcohol-soaked adj.用酒精浸泡的sterile adj.消过毒的lancet n.柳叶刀saline n.盐水seruin n.血清dropper n.滴管slide n.(显微镜的)承物玻璃片grease n.油脂pipette n.吸管applicator n.涂敷器fluorescent adj.焚光的swab v.擦抹evaporate vi.蒸发approximately adv.大致clot n.凝块clump n.从bonus红利;意外的好处crucial adj.紧要的due adj.适当的distribution n.分配dispense vt

37、.分 酉 己foam n.泡沫材料insulation n.绝缘,隔热,隔音aluminium n.铝casing n.罩壳thermal adj.热的coil n.螺旋管auxiliary adj.备用的faucet n.水龙头valve n.阀门initially adv.起初install vt.安装utility n.公用事业category n.种类oriental adj.东方的convention n.习俗lantern n.灯笼dumpling n.饺子prelude n.序幕intoxicated adj.陶醉的lamb n.羔羊肉couplet n.对联steamed bu

38、n n.馍jujube n.软糖twist n.麻花sumptuous adj.奢华的must n.必不可少的东西regatta n.赛艇会parallelism n.平行culminate vt.达到顶点ritual n.仪式bustle v i.忙乱delicacy n.美味,好菜glimmering adj.闪光的firecracker n.鞭炮harmony n.融洽gorgeously adv.漂亮地acrobatics n.杂技somersault n.筋斗amateur ad j.业余的manifestation n.显现eccentric adj.古怪的alphabetize

39、vl.按字母表顺序排列discard vt.抛开disseminate vl.传播prophecy n.预见能力pliable adj.柔韧的breaststroke n.蛙泳horizontally adv.水平地voluptuous adj.激起快感的tip n.有用的小建议c.分类法array n.一连串component n.部分prose n.散文strategy n.方法etymology n.词源derivative n.派生词consistent adj.一致的overEp vt.与部分重叠interrogative adj.疑问的differentiate vt.区分grad

40、ation n.阶段enumeration n.歹。举patriotic adj.爱国的Veterans,Day退伍军人节Easter n.复活节tribute n.颂辞roast adj.烤制的commemorate vt.纪念esteemed adj.受到尊敬的resurrection n.复活crucifixion n.被钉死在十字架上的刑罚vernal equinox n.春分parade n.游行festivity n.节曰;欢庆Magi n.从东方来朝拜基督诞生的三贤人revelry n.狂欢,作乐whiz vi.发呼啸声diamond n.菱形careen vi.歪斜着行驶bun

41、ny n.小兔子intermediate adj.中间的descend 下降slam vt.猛推,猛力投掷ski n.滑雪板go-for-broke adj.竭尽全力的mangled adj.弄伤的mogul n.滑雪道拐弯处的雪坡eternal adj.永久的venture v.大胆干assume v t.采用snowplow n.雪犁pigeon-toed adj.脚趾向内的stance n.姿势;立场yell n.大声叫喊myriad adj.无数的solitude n.幽静rowdy adj.吵闹的perception n.洞察力abruptly adv.突然地hither and t

42、hither到处,四面八方anguish n.苦闷verge n.边缘ecstasy n.狂喜unfathomable adj.无底的abyss n.阴间,地狱miniature n.缩图prefiguring adj.预示的Pythagorean adj.毕达哥拉斯哲学的sway n.支配flux n.波动reverberate vi.回荡famine n.饥荒torture vt.折磨oppressor n.压迫者alleviate vt.减轻intimate adj.亲密的derive v t.获得alternative n.选择sphere n.范围caption n.标题simult

43、aneously adv.同时relegate vt.降级domestic adj.国内的imitate vt.模仿ascending adj.上升的undermine vt.削弱mature adj.成熟的diversified adj.多种多样的dogmatic adj.教条的grad n.毕业生synonym n.同义词sophomore n.(大学)二年级学生etiquette n.礼节fervently adv.强烈地blackout n.断电,灯火管制compulsory adj.必修的squeeze vt.挤压cantaloupe n.甜瓜poke vt.(用手指等)戳penet

44、rate vi.进入overripe adj.过分成熟的plum n.李子nectarine n.油桃husk n.外皮kernel n.谷粒toss vt.(轻)扔ear n.稳bitcher n.爱发牢!骚的人lettuce n.葛苣monopoly n.专利nectar n.花蜜dumbfounded adj.发愣的twofold adj.双重的persecute vt.烦扰,纠缠expanding adj.正在扩大的watershed n.分水岭cessation n.停止zealot n.狂热者evangelist n.传教士serene adj.宁静的,平静的recruit新成员s

45、ubstantial adj.相当大的fire-and-brimstone硫磺烈火(圣经中讲 的地狱之火,用以惩罚有 罪者)opponenl n.反对者degenerate adj.颜废的deter vt.lfiltstrained adj.紧张的tenuous adj.空洞的abstain v.戒除anecdotal adj.多轶事的disproportionate adj.不相称的fanatic ad j.狂热的vitriolic adj.尖刻的condemn vt.定(某人)罪sin n.罪恶preaching n.说教nil n.零hallmark n.特点target n.目标pre

46、achment n.说教unmitigated adj.纯粹的glee n.快乐proselytizing adj.改宗的sect n.宗派abstinence n.禁欲subscribe v.赞同Puritan n.清教徒predestination n.宿命论salvation n.foreordained adj.预先注定的testimony n.证明blue-nosed adj.拘谨的smug adj.沾沾自喜的subtly adv.细微地nonetheless adv.(=nevertheless燃而addict n.有瘾的人psychic adj.心理的serenity n.沉着s

47、elf-righteous adj.自以为是的crave vt.渴望option n.选择自由en route在途中excoriate vt.严厉指责hurdle n.(赛跑用)栏杆bruise n.擦伤aristocrat n.贵族aspiration n.渴望terminate vt.结束D.因果分析法entangled adj.混乱的pager n.呼机disrupt vt.使混乱beeping n.嘟嘟响facilitate vt.使容易access n.门路transit n.运输congestion 拥挤crop n.一批laxity n.疏松rigorous adj.严格的agg

48、ravate vt.力 口 重allure n.魅力last-ditch最后拼搏salvage vt,抢救scenario n.剧情概要bull session闲谈,自由讨论take toll o f夺去-部分succumb v i.屈 月 艮recuperate v i.复原disillusioned w ith对大失所望bulk n.大批civilian a,平民predecessor n.前辈distortion n.歪曲portray vt.描述pretentiousness n,做作blatant adj.露骨的decadence a.颓废majestic adj.庄严的adorn

49、vt.装饰opulent adj.富裕的sustain vt.支撑;维持mobility n.流动性barrage n.连珠炮似的一大堆(问题,批评等)conspicuous consumption 摆阔性消费be obsessed with被 迷住心窍berate vt.责骂arrogance n.自大genre n.类型participant n.参 力 口 者culprit n.罪犯connive n.共谋integrity n.正直underhanded adj.不光明正大的manipulate vi.摆布grapple vi.扭打amoral adj.不道德的fidelity n.忠

50、诚the powers that be n.当局,政府mar vt.毁损prestige n.城信delusion 谬见convict vt.证明有罪embezzle vt.侵吞client n.顾客heart-throb n.爱人indignation n.义愤evade vt.躲避scruple n.(对事情正当与否的)考虑amass vt.枳聚A Dream in Red Mansions 红楼梦feudal adj.封建的astute adj.精明的cater vt.迎合intersperse vt.点缀bureaucrat n.官吏collude with 勾结debauched a

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