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1、be able to 能,会abound in 盛产,富于,充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于be abundant in 富于,丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with与一致;按照,根据according as 根据.而according to 根据.所说;按照account for 说明(原因等);解释on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)be accu
2、stomed to 习惯于be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解act for代理act on按照而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动;提出诉讼ad叩t to 适应add up加算,合计add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除.之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在上;坚持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有,有余地admit to 承认
3、be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面;预先事先in advance of 在.的前面;超过take advantage of 趁之机,利用agree with 同意,与取得一致advertise for 登广告ahead of 在前面,征求(寻找)某物先于;胜过affect to 假装get ahead 进步,获afford to (买)得起得成功(某物)go ahead 前进;干吧for ages 长期aim for 力争,针agree on 同意,赞成对agree to 同意,商定by air通过航空途径in the air 在空中;未all ou
4、t竭尽全力定all over到处,遍及;be alike to 与相全部结束同,与相似all right 行,可以;after all毕竟,终究;顺利;确实虽然这样at all完全,根本;all along 始终,一到底直,一贯in all总共,共计all but几乎,差一点not at all 根本不;一all in all总的说来;点也不头等重要的allow for 考虑至U,估计到;体谅feel amused at 以.自娱,逗笑allow of 容许and all that 诸如此(有),容得类leave alone 听其自and so forth 等等,然,不要去管如此等等along
5、 with 同.一道(一起)and that 而且and what not 诸如止匕amount to 总共达至1;实际上是大,寸寸and then于是,然后one after another -个接一个地,依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for 对负责;符合answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再;较多些anything but 除.以外任何事(物)apart from 除之外(别无)叩peal to
6、上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply.to把应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成,满思arm in arm 手挽手地under arms在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at到达(某地)as a rule通常,一般(说来)as.as.象,如同,与一样not as.as.不如.那样as for as 就而论,据.as for 至于,就方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if好象,仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除.之外)也,既又may
7、as well 还是.的好aside from (美)除.以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求,寻求assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使谋人)确信(某事)attach to 使属于,使参加attach oneself to 依附;参加党派be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to 注意;重视be at
8、tentive to 对.back and forth (前后)back up支持,援助;based on 以为基关怀来回地,往返倒退础be available for 有back away 逐渐后keep ones balancebear away 夺得;赢效退保持(身体)平衡得(奖品等)on an average 平均back of在的后lost ones balance 失bear sth. in mind 记起来,一般说来面;在背后去平衡;心,流意乱住(某事)be aware of 知道,意get back at 报复off balance 不平稳bear on对施加影识到,认识到go
9、 back on 丢弃(朋的,摇摆的响;有关right away 立刻,马友等);食言on balance 总的说bear out证实,证明上go back to 追溯到.来bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以.开始;开始于to begin with 首先,第一on behalf of 代表.,为了.I believe in 相信,信仰,主张make believe 假装,装作belong tobi108属于;附属for the best (完全)出于好意as
10、 best one can 尽最大努力at best充其量,至多best of all 最(好),首先at ones best 处在最好状态do ones best 尽力,努力do ones level best全力以赴get the best of 胜过,打赢had best最好,顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转,向好的方向发展get the better of 打败,智胜had better do sth.还是好,最好还是a bill of fare 菜单;black out用墨涂节目单掉;封锁(新闻)bit by bit 一点一点
11、地,渐渐look black 怒视be to blame 该受责do ones bit 尽自己的一份力量;备;应该负责blow off 吹掉,将every bit 母点,元全(一样)(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤等)blow over 经过;(云等)吹散blow ones top (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on 接界;接近,非常像bom of源于;出生于both.and.既.又,不但而且be bound to 一定会,必然
12、be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up with与有密切关系break away 突然离break out (战争等)breeze through 轻松bring forward 提出开;逃跑,脱身爆发;逃出地做(建议等);显示break down 打破;发break through 突破,in brief简言之;以bring in收获(庄稼生故障;中止冲垮;突围简洁的形式等);生产break in训练;强行break up打碎;(关bring about 带来;使bring out 使.显示进入;打断系)破裂(船)掉过头来出来;公布break into 闯进;突ca
13、tch ones breath 喘bring back 带回来,bring through 救活然.起来息;屏息使恢复(病人)break off (使)折断;out of breath 喘不过bring down 降低(温bring together 使.中断;断绝气来度等);使倒下团结起来bring up教育;提出bum up (炉火等)烧(供讨论)旺起来bring up the rear 走burst into laughter在最后面突然笑起来brush aside 扫除(障burst out laughing碍等),无视突然笑起来build up 树立;逐步on business 因事
14、,因建立;增大公burn out烧坏;烧mean business 是当尽,筋疲力尽真的be busy with 忙于but for倘没有,要不是button up 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后,将来by and large 总的来说,大体上by oneself 单独;独自,自行by far得多;最最call after 追在的后面叫喊call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)call for要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in收回(某物)call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on访问;号召;呼吁ca
15、ll up征召(服役),动员cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)cannot.too.越.越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for关怀,照管;愿意take care 当心,注意take care of 爱护,照顾,照料carry back 运回;使a case in point 一个回想起恰当的例子carry off 拿走,夺in case假如;免得去的生命in case of假如,万carry on继续开展,*坚持下去in any case 无论如carry out 进行(至
16、lj何,总之底),开展in no case 决不,无carry through 进行论如何不(到底);贯彻in the case of 就.来说;至于in this case 既然是这样cash in兑现;收到的货款cash in on 靠赚钱,乘机利用cast about for 搜索,寻觅cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除cast oneself on 委身于,指望catch at想抓住;渴望取得catch on理解,明白,变得流行catch up with 赶上;指出出了差错be caught up in 对.特别感兴趣cast back 回想,追溯cave in (使)下陷,坍塌p
17、er centp2sent百分be certain of 确信,, IH i-i-t H aEbe certain to do sth一定做for certain 肯定地;确凿地make certain (把.)弄确实,弄清楚by chance偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance 冒险,投机take ones chance 碰运气,听任命运in charge of 主管,掌管,照管take charge 掌管,负cheer up 使局兴,使close about 围住,包draw to a close 渐近贝,石目高兴起来围结束under the charge ofclear away
18、 把.清close down (工厂等)come about 发生;在掌管(或看管)之除掉;(云)消失关闭,倒闭(风等)改变方向下clear off消除,摆脱close in 包围;迫近;come across (越check in办理登记(负担等)渐短过.而)来到手续,报到clear out把清出close up 关闭;堵come at 袭击;达至U;check out结账后离(或出空)塞;靠近得至U开;检验合格clear up消除(误会come to a close 结come before 在.之check up核对,检验等);整理束,终止前来得至1到come down 败落come o
19、f 出身于;由引起come down on 申斥;惩罚come off (计划等)实现;举行come for来接人;来取物come on (劝说等)来吧;开始come forth 出来;涌现come out 出版;传出;显现come home 回家;打中come by 从旁走过;come into 进入;得come round (非正式的)来访;绕道come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come true 实现,达到come up 走近;(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反
20、对等)come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用,公有,共同keep company with与.交往;和亲热compare.to 把.比作;与相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with与比较be concerned with关心,挂念;从事于on condition that 如果;在条件下in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于的缘故consist in 在于;存as concerns 关于在于consist of
21、由构成,包含有consult with 与.商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)contribute to 有助于,促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付,妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点的数count up 把加起来,共计a couple of 一对,一双;几个in the cours
22、e of 在.期间,在过程中of course2vk0:s自然,当然,无疑cover up 掩盖,掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把记入贷方be burned to a crisp烧脆cross off从划掉,删去cross out删去,取消cry down 贬低cry for哭着要;恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等);削减cut down砍倒;消减;缩短cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等);削减cut off切掉;切断;out of da
23、nger 脱离阻隔危险cut out切掉;删掉;in the dark 在黑暗停止中;秘密地cut through (抄近路)out of date 过时的,穿过;穿透陈旧的cut up切碎;齐根割to date 到此为止掉up to date 现代的;in danger 在危险直到最近的中,垂危date back to 追溯到;从开始有day in day out 日复一日地,天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have ones day 走运;正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a
24、day 一天也不差without day 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal 许多,大量;得多deal in经营deal out分配,分给deal with做买卖;decide for 作对有处理;安排利的决定make a deal with与做买卖;和妥协decide on 选定,决定dedicate to 献(身);get into debt 借债,负债把用在take delight in 以.in debt to sb.欠某人的债为乐depart from 离开,起out of debt不欠债程;开出derive from 取得;起源;由来be detached from把.从
25、上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with弄糟;使失败devote oneself to 献身于;致力于die for渴望,切望die from 由于而死,因致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference 有影响,有关系die away变弱;逐渐平息in difficulties 处境dip into 浸一浸;掏;at sbs disposal 任某do sb. good帮助某困难翻阅一下人处理人make no difficultiesin all directions 向in the
26、 distance 在远do ones best 尽力,不留难;表小无开议.四面八方处,远方的尽取大努力dig down 挖下去;have a dislike of 不do away with 废除,do ones bit 尽一份掘倒喜欢,讨厌去掉;弄死力dig in掘土以参进take a dislike to 讨do by sb.对待(某do up维修;使整(肥料等)厌人)洁;包扎dig out掘出;挖掉make a display ofdo down胜过;欺骗do with与相处;dig up掘起;挖出把.炫耀一下do for对有效;照忍受;对付on display 展出应do witho
27、ut 没有也行;将就have sth. to do with 和有关;和打交道do wrong做错;作恶,犯罪next door隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors 在户外 double back 把.对折;往回跑double up 弯着身子;把对折no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon 使人对产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地,很可能down with 打倒;把拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把拉进去drag on拖延;使拖延drain.of 耗尽;用完drain off流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusio
28、n得出结论draw away 拉开;弓I开;离开draw aside 拉至!J一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签,抽签决定draw on吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束;终结draw up起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想;向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为干杯,为.祝福drink u
29、p 喝干净,喝兀drop by顺便走访,非正式访问drive at 意指drop off睡着;(让)drive away at 努力做(工作等)下车drop on训斥,惩罚drive home 用车drop out 退出,退把送到家学;掉落drive out 赶出去drop over顺便来访drive up 抬高dry up (使)干涸due to 由于;应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当用,起作用do ones duty 尽职,尽本分off duty 下班on duty值班;上班dwell on细想;详细讲述each otheri:t6352互相(多用作
30、宾语)be all ears全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听,倾听give ones ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn ones living 谋生on earth在世界上;究竟,到底at ease自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈eat of 吃中的一部分eat off吃掉,腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect 实行,实现,实施come into effect 开始生效,开始实行in effect实际上;正实行中take effect (药等
31、)见效either.or 或.或,不是就是or else否则,要不然employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏,无be at the end 到尽头,达限度come to an end 告终,结束;完结end in以为结果end off结束end up结束,告终;竖着end up with 以而结束in the end 最后,终于on end连续地;竖着to the end of time 永远world without end永远,永久地engaged in使从事于,使忙于engaged with 与.有事商谈en
32、joy oneselfind-Oi w3n,self过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受enter into 进入;参加;开始从事开始,着be equal to 等于,相当于equip with 装备,配in any event 不管怎备样,无论如何by error 错误地in the event of 如果发生,万一in error 弄错了的;错误地for ever 永远even if即使,纵然for example 例如at all events 无论如except for 除之外何go to excess 走极端even now 即使在现in excess
33、 of 超过在in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力,尽力expect of对期望(要求)at the expense of归付费go to the expense of 为的目的花钱find expression in在中表现出来give expression to表达出,反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见;注视keep an eye on 照看;留意keep ones eyes open留心看着;保持警惕run ones eyes over扫视,浏览see eye t
34、o eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of 面对;纵然,即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact其实,实际上in point of 实际上,就事实而论忽于,转而依靠fail to不能,记忆fall behind 落在后面,跟不上without fail 必定,务必fall for爱上,迷恋;受骗in faith确实,的确fall in love 爱上某keep faith 守信,忠人于信仰fall in with 偶尔遇break
35、faith 背信,背至IJ;同意,赞许弃信仰fail in在不足,疏fall back on 求助fall into落入;陷于;河流注入fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to着手;开始攻击fall under受到(影响等);被列为a far cry遥远的距离as far as 那么远,直到;至于far and away 大大;无疑地far and near 远近,到处,四面八方far from远离,决不,完全不out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎in so far as (程度等)fear for为担
36、心就.;至于for fear of 由于害so far迄今为止怕;生怕,以免be in fashion (人、物)feed on 以为食物合于时尚(能源)do sb. a favour 给某feed up供给营养人以恩惠feed with 加上(油、in favour of 赞成,煤等)支持;有利于be fed up 吃得过饱;对极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out试探出,摸清feel up to觉得能担当a few 少许,一些a good few 相当多,不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多,有相当数目figure on 把.估计在内;指望fi
37、gure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算.,把总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out填好,填写;使长大fill up填补;装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out查明;找到;发现finish up结束;完成 finish up with 以.结束;最后有finish with 完成,结束catch fire 着火,烧着fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧,fish out捞出;把flash out突然说,突follow out 贯彻;点燃中的鱼捕尽然表现出来把探究到
38、底at first最初,首先,fix ones eyes on 注fly into a temper 大follow through 坚持开始时候意,注视发脾气,勃然大怒到底first and foremost 首fix up修补,修理focus.on使眼睛注follow up穷追(猎要地,首先好;解决视,集中物等)first of all 首先,第flame out突然冒火in focus焦点对准;be fond of 爱好焰清晰on foot步行;在进first or last (古)迟flare up突然烧起out of focus 焦点没行中早,早晚来;突然发怒有对准;模糊by for
39、ce凭借暴力;as follows 如下强迫地in force (法律)有效的;大批地free of无的;摆脱了的in front of 在.前面,面对for the future 从今以后,在今后put.in force实set free释放,使获be full of 充满in future今后,以后施;使生效得自由in full充足,十足in the future 将来forget about 忘记freeze up (使)冻结to the full 完全地;gain on跑得比and so forth 等等be friends with 与.彻底地快;逼近free and easy 不拘
40、交友(友好)in full swing 活跃;generation gap 代沟形式的;随便的free from 不受影keep friends with 与保持友好正在全力进行make fun of 取笑,in general 通常,一般地说响的make friends with与交朋友嘲笑get about走动;旅get around 规避(法行律等);走动get above oneself 变get at到达;了解;得自高自大查明get across 使通过,get away逃脱;离使被理解开;出发get along 过活;相get by 通过;走过,处融洽;进展侥幸躲过get alon
41、g with与.get down 从.下友好相处;有进展来;下车;写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in收获;收(税等);抵达get into对发生兴趣;卷入get into the act 插手以便得到好处get off下车;离开;开始get on骑上(马等);过活get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与友好相处;继续干get ones hands on 得到,找到;占有get out离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制get through 到达;完成;接通电话get together 聚集;会面;装配get upget 3p起床;爬上;达到give away泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生(