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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷能力强化训练试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,
2、which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The expansion in college enrollments after the Second World WarB.The s
3、hift of popularity from humanities majors to career-focusedonesC.The rise in the number of women and minorities in graduate programsD.The lack of career-related guidance for college graduated in job-hunting【答案】B2、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselvesor others)into cold,o
4、bjective termsShe was 5 feet 8 inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to getinside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,and characters Furthermore,wesometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job veryquickly
5、-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.what he wearsB.how tall he isC.how happy he isD.what color he dyes his hair【答案】C3、Passage 1A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses
6、negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C4、Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Productionteaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading【答案】D5、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To interrupt sitting as often as possible is good for
7、 peopleshealthB.Sitting for long time can hardly be avoidedC.Keep exercising can eliminate the harm of sittingD.Office workers dont like to exercise【答案】A6、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listeningmaterials?A.The text scripted and recorded in the studyB.The text with implicated co
8、ncepts beyond the comprehension ofstudentsC.The text with local accents in pronunciationD.The text with some difficult words for students【答案】B7、The head of the phrase“the lovely house”is_A.the houseB.houseC.lovelyD.the lovely house【答案】B8、The earthquake broke out on a day_ my father left for America,
9、a day _ Ill never forget.A.that;whenB.when;whenC.that;whichD.when;that【答案】D9、The advantages of pair and group work include all of the followingEXCEPT（）.A.interaction with peersB.variety and dynamismC.an increase in language practiceD.opportunities to guarantee accuracy【答案】D10、During the coming summe
10、r vacation,Im going to spend half of mytime playing basketball and_ half reading books in thelibrary.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other【答案】B11、When I got out of the car and walked about among them,_oneold man who shook his head disapprovingly,they all began to cheer.A.see thatB.except thatC.provide
11、d thatD.except for【答案】D12、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.helptheBritishB.strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStatesC.promotetheAtlanticCharterD.avenge Pearl Harbor【答案】B13、Which of the following is a kind of information gap activities inclass?A.Pattern drillsB.Making a surve
12、yC.Sentence transformationD.Forming sentences【答案】B14、Which of the following activities represent the topdownapproach?A.Watching related filmsB.Preteaching vocabularyC.Explaining difficult language points in the reading materialD.Encoding the reading material word to word【答案】A15、Drunken driving,somet
13、imes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.raising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21B.forcing teenagers to obey disciplinesC.developing young peoples sense of responsibilityD.pressing t
14、eenagers to take soft drinks【答案】C16、Which of the following may better check students ability ofusing a grammatical structureA.Having them work out the ruleB.Having them give some examplesC.Having them explain the meaningD.Having them explain the structure【答案】B17、If tap water were as dangerous as som
15、e people think，_would be getting sickA.a lot of more usB.more a lot of usC.a lot of us moreD.a lot more of us【答案】D18、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups,he/she is trying toencourage _.A.peer correctionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案】C19、There are tw
16、o syllables in the word motto./occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_.A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】A20、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new
17、 room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his familyB.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoodsC.Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needsD.Family conversations at the dinner table about interesting issues【答案】A21、Pass
18、age 1A.The confidence from a contests successB.The suggestion of station managersC.The guidance of Vernon WinfreyD.The influence of Barbara Waiters【答案】D22、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide studentsthrough the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C23、Passage 1A.those who try
19、their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success【答案】C24、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of acoordinate sentence?A.You train the troops for six months and you send them ab
20、roaDB.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDC.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaD.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad【答案】A25、In writing,which step is used to get students to think freely andput down all possible ideas?related to
21、 the topic that come to theirminds?A.ProofreadingB.RevisingC.BrainstormingD.Mapping【答案】C26、When using the imperative Turn it off to give an order,thespeaker highlights the _of the utterance.A.locutionary actB.illocutionary actC.perlocutionary actD.indirect speech act【答案】B27、Passage 2A.Live inB.Think
22、 aboutC.Arrive atD.Comment on【答案】B28、Studying in Russia is quite different from that in China.It tookhim nearly half a year to _the language problem and cultureshock.A.turn overB.take overC.go overD.get over【答案】D29、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.DeficiencyB.SufficiencyC.RequirementD.Decline【答案】A30、Total Physical Res
23、ponse Method belongs to the comprehensionapproach which especially emphasis on the understandingof_Teachers give instructions in foreign language；studentsneed to use body movements to respond to the teachersA.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】B31、It was the second time he_to me.I would never
24、trust himagain.A.liedB.has liedC.was lyingD.had lied【答案】D32、Which role does the teacher play in the following activities Whenthe students are doing a group work task,the teacher joins one ortwo groups for a short period of time.A.source of helpB.controllerC.participantD.assessor【答案】C33、Drunken drivi
25、ng,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.IndifferentD.Ironic【答案】B34、When you talk to your boss or to your friends,you use differentwords.We could analyze
26、 this phenomenon with_A.social contextB.situation contextC.linguistic contextD.semantic field【答案】B35、Before you leave the office,_ all lights are out.A.see whichB.seeing thatC.to see thatD.see to it that【答案】D36、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability a
27、nd communicative skillsD.intellectual ability【答案】B37、I look back on this pleasant holiday in Beijing with _pleasure.A.anything butB.all butC.everything butD.nothing but【答案】D38、请阅读短文。A.an excuse for lazinessB.the result of poor study habitsC.a real problemD.something that cannot be changed【答案】C39、Whi
28、ch can be the while-listening activity in the followingactivitiesA.The teacher gives some background knowledge about the listeningtextB.The students sequence the sentences or paragraphs based on thelistening textC.The students are asked to predict the language features of thelistening textD.Act out
29、a role-play between people involved in the listening text【答案】B40、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Marylands Version of the Dream ActB.Undocumented Students Hope for DreamC.Opportunities for Undocumented Immigrants in MarylandD.Montgomery College-A Magnet for Undocumented Immigrants【答案】B41、When you focus on utt
30、erance function and expected response byusing examples likeHere you are,Thanks,you are probablyteaching language at the_.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】D42、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,or
31、dinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coa
32、ching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs
33、.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homew
34、ork per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they c
35、an be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to
36、 be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every dayB.The educatio
37、nal reforms made by the public schools they attenDC.The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activitiesD.Their parents unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future【答案】D43、Passage 2A.HumanisticB.SubjectiveC.SentimentalD.Recriminatory【答案】A44、The process of perceiving others is rar
38、ely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if w
39、e can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completelyknow another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of otherpeoples attitudesD.some p
40、eople choose to keep to themselves【答案】B45、Passage 1A.Office buildings could not be built using nitroglycerineB.Transporting the compound from one factory to another took too muchtimeC.The compound was explosive and storing it safely was difficultD.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive
41、to make aprofit【答案】C46、When students learn apple,orange,the teacher gives studentsanother word fruit.Which principle doe,s the teacher follow inhis/her vocabulary teaching?A.Word-choice principleB.Presentation principleC.Culture principleD.Systematic principle【答案】D47、Which of the following activitie
42、s helps to train the skill oflistening for gist?A.After listening,the students are required to figure out therelationship between the charactersB.After listening,the students are required to sequence thesentences according to the storyC.After listening,the students are required to identify thecharac
43、ters appearing in the storyD.After listening,the students are required to decide upon the titlefor the text【答案】D48、True friendship is like sound health,the value _isseldom known until it is lost.A.on whichB.of whichC.about whichD.among which【答案】B49、Social change is more likely to occur in societies
44、where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and
45、 organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.ce
46、rtain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A50、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance
47、and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence tha
48、t,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke
49、of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpoin
50、tsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhise