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1、新视野大学英语3试卷新视野大学英语试卷Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspo
2、nding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owning their own businesses. Although such ventures are often exciting and profitable, the new entrepreneur should
3、 thoroughly investigate and plan the situation before plunging in. the first step should be to assemble a board of advisers, including a lawyer, an accountant, and an insurance representative. These individuals can provide valuable information and counsel. Securing the necessary licenses and permits
4、 is also a precondition and may require research to determine what is necessary.Most successful small-business owners have considerable experience in the field working for others before they become independent. They also begin with substantial financial backing and a good location. Renting space may
5、 be preferable or necessary at the Istart, but the lease on the building must be examined carefully before it is signed. The new owner should be thoroughly familiar with the market and the competition. A person who wants to buy an existing business can often learn the history of the company and its
6、prospects from the owner s records. Once the business gets started, accurate and complete records should be kept to monitor the company s progress and profits.Financing may be the most difficult step for small-business owners. They may rely on their own savings or borrow money from a bank or the Sma
7、ll Business Administration. Some suppliers will sell merchandise on credit, and manufacturers may be willing to finance the purchase of equipment. If the new business is a corporation, the owner may choose to sell stock.Once the new business is started, the Small Business Administration is a good so
8、urce of advice. Several of its programs are designed to help new owners with the advice and expertise of retired executives. A nearby university or trade association may also help owners locate local sources of help.New business owners often report that they work long, hard hours but find the experi
9、ence extremely satisfying. The realization that their efforts will produce actual results in the form of profit, success, and pride can be quite motivating. Those who have worked 2for others enjoy the opportunity to make decisions and follow projects through to completion. Many report that hard work
10、 has never been so enjoyable before. Careful research, investigation, and planning at the outset do not guarantee success, but they provide a good foundation for the new small business and its owner.21. The main idea of the passage is about .A) the history of the small businessB) tips on how to star
11、t your own businessC) how a small business worksD) the best way to build up a profitable business22. Which of the following advisers is most necessary before you begin?A) A retired executive.B) A bank officer.C) A professor of economics.D) A lawyer.23. The article indicates that most successful smal
12、l-business owners areA) recent college graduatesB) new entrepreneursC) financially secureD) experienced in the field324. One advantage of buying an existing business over starting a new one is that .A) it has records readily availableB) it minimizes the competitionC) it is cheaperD) it already has m
13、any customers25. New business owners may avoid potential problems by .A) hard workB) selling stockC) careful planningD) buying on creditQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, t
14、hat is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the English man objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own block
15、s of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to 4bottom, and so on, as well as such details, important notwithstanding (然而)，as easy facilities for dis
16、posal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages in the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对,对抗)individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as B
17、ritain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption (设想)that everyone prefers an individual home and on the high cost per unit of accommodation.
18、The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.26. We can infer from the passage that .A) English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flatsB) peopl
19、e in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flatsC) people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flatsD) modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living527. What is said about blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?A) They were mostly
20、inhabited by people who did not earn much.B) They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.C) They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.D) They provided playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings.28. The word rage” (Line 9) means .A) be ignoredB)
21、develop with great forceC) encourage people greatlyD) be in fashion29. Some people oppose the building of flats because .A) the living expenses for each individual family are higherB) it involves higher cost compared with the buiIding of housesC) they believe people like to live in houses with garde
22、nsD) the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats30. The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses .A) do not have access to easy facilities because they live away 6from the cityB) have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service workC) take longer time
23、to know each other because they are a scattered communityD) have to spend more money and time traveling to work every dayQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageMost people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increas
24、e in wisdom. But Agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define wisdom and consider means of promoting it.There are several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of these I should put first a sense of proportion: the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to
25、each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb th
26、e whole of your mind. You have no time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have 7outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say) as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Af
27、rica. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowing the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations. To take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody* s mind at the present time; you study the makeup of the atom
28、from a disinterested (无利害关系的)desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.Therefore, with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments (增强)our capacity for realizing our p
29、urposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purpose are unwise.31. Disagreement arises when people try to decide .A) how much more wisdom we have now than beforeB) what wisdom is and how to develop itC) if there is a great increase of wisdom in our ageD) whether wisdom can be devel
30、oped or not32. According to the author, “wisdom is the ability to .A) carefully consider the bad effects of any kind of research workB) give each important problem some careful consideration 8C) acquire a great deal of complex and special knowledgeD) give suitable consideration to all the possible e
31、lements in a problem33. Lowering the infant death-rate may .A) prove to be helpful everywhere in the worldB) give rise to an increase in population in EuropeC) cause food shortages in Asia and AfricaD) raise the living standard of the people in Africa34. The author uses the examples in the passage t
32、o illustrate his point thatA) its extremely difficult to consider all the important elements in problemB) success in medical research has its negative effectsC) scientists may unknowingly cause destruction to the human raceD) it,s unwise to be totally absorbed in research in scientific medicine35. W
33、hat is the main idea of the passage? A) It is unwise to place the results of scientific research in the hands of a powerful mad man.B) The more knowledge one has, the wiser one becomes.C) Any increase of knowledge could lead to disastrous results 9without the guidance of wisdom.D) Wisdom increases i
34、n proportion to ones age.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding
35、 letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36. The current political of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A) climate B) weatherstate37. It is the business of the police to detect and of the law courts punish criminals.A) puzzles B) losses C) crimes D) faults C)
36、temperature D)38. Scientists say it may be five or ten years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A) since B) before C) after D) when39. The popular singer was not only a national but an international.10A) image B) role C) figure D) picture40. He has been awarded first prize for hi
37、s roses three years in .A) success B) continuation C) continuity D) succession41. The country has a system of . most of which date from nineteenth century.A) channels B) rivers C) streams D) canals42. I objected punishing a whole group for one person * s fault.A) against B) by C) to D) from43. In su
38、mmer, many North Americans go to Europe by boat because they expect to have a delightful .A) voyage44. You* d better your points by giving one or two examples; otherwise the students won t be able to understand you.A) compare B) illustrate C) prove D) sharpen B) travel C) journey D) tour45. The conf
39、usion from various names that had been given to the same substance.A) rose B) raisedC) arose D) aroused46. The coming of the railways in the 1830s our society andlleconomic life.A) transformedC) transferred B) transported D) transmitted47. If you in taking this attitude, we will have to ask you to l
40、eave.A) persist B) insist C) resist D) pursue48. I didn t expect you to at the party. I thought you were in America.A) present B) assist C) come across D) turn up49. I, m sorry. It wasn t my to cause a quarrel between you and David.A) meaning B) point C) intention D) view50. On the, he trades in his
41、 old car for a new one every three years.A) normal B) plain C) ordinary D) average51. Having missed that last bus, Bob had no alternative a taxi home though he didn t like the idea.A) but to take B) but taking C) but take D) to take but52. The doctor told Penny that too much to the sun is bad for th
42、e skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D)expansionl253. The teacher wrote his comments in the of the student* s paper.A) bulletin B) margin C) edition D) magazine54. If you are on a, you must not have chocolate.A) rise B) drop C) decline D) diet55. The professor can hardly find sufficient gro
43、unds his argument in favor of the new theory.A) which to base on C) to base on which B) on which to baseSection B (10 points)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word given in brackets.56. (mysterious) The origin of this tribe is lost in .57. (utter) P
44、oliticians have to be careful in their public ,58. (endurance) As a soldier, you must be ready to hardships and even suffer death.59. (beneficial) Rebuilding the canal has already brought many to our national economy.60. D) which to be based on60. (assume) Even that smokers do see the health warning
45、s, I doubt they will take any notice.61. (challenge) Teaching young children is a very and rewarding job.62. (authority) She her partner to carry out the daily responsibi1ities on her behalf when she was on her business trip.63. (approve) He showed his by smiling broadly.64. (courage) It was a decis
46、ion to resign in protest at the company * s pollution record.65. (fortune) I feel I* m a very person having so many choices in my career.66. (stain) steel stays bright under circumstances that would cause other steel to become rusty or dirty.67. (accurate) The computer can predict changes with a sur
47、prising degree of68. (sense) Naturally, Germans are about war after their own defeat and destruction.69. (sympathy) I approve of his determination and energy, though I can t with his ideas.70. (worth) She considers teaching a career. 1471. (precede) Paintings are a development of ideas she explored
48、in the decade.72. (popular) The of Chinese paintings in the West has generated a new boom in the study of Chinese culture and tradition.73. (invisible)clouds or fog.74. (doubt)before morning.75. (public) It is unadvisable for the university authority to It is if we can get the engine working The is good today, with no the exam results now.Section C (5 points)Directions: Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.classify / interpret / suspend substantial76. A jury should not the s