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1、山东英才学院教学点 大学英语 试 卷（A）年级：2015级 专业：国际贸易 学年：2016学期（本试题满分100分，时 间 120分钟）I.Vocabulary and Structure词汇与语法知识（共 20小题，每题1 分，共 20分）1.With the rise of the production cost,eggs are now sold price.A.for a higher B.for a more expensiveC.at a higher D.at a more expensive2.At Christmas,many American towns have very
2、 large trees upoutdoors.A.set B.setting C.setted D.to set3.Without electronic computers,much of todays advancedt e c h n o lo g y.A will not have been achieved B.would not have been achievedC.have not have been achieved D.had not been achieved4.,the football match will be played next Wednesday.A.Wea
3、ther permits B.Weather permitting C.Weather permitted D.Weather permit5.There is no asking him,for he knows nothing about the accident.A.point of B.point in C.position of D.position in6.We are all to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us dontdo a good job.A.called in B.called out C.call
4、ed upon D.called forward7.Some people may have the same of education as a BA,eventhough they dont have a diploma.A.amount B.number C.quality D.deal8.The shirt cost me$20,but I cannot remember the exact price.A.precisely B.accurately C.approximately D.presently9.There was a monument in of those who d
5、ied for our country.A.honor B.pride C.privilege D.award10.It was really a when I had to off the visit which I had intended topay to France in January.A.disappointment.give B.pleasure.give C.disappointment.putD.pleasure.put11.Kate is a good s t udent,.A.her math problems are always rewritten to ensur
6、e clearnessB.her math problems are always rewriting to ensure cleannessC.her math problems always rewritten to ensure cleannessD.her math problems always rewriting to ensure cleanness12.y ou are to accept these f a c t s,y o u l l be.A.The better able.the less angry B.The best able.the leastangryC.B
7、etter able.less angry D.Best able.least angry13.To stay there waiting was they could only do.A.how B.what C./D.that14.Not only rising,but unemployment was on the increase.A.the inflation rate was B.was the inflation rateC.the inflation rate is D.is the inflation rate15.The working conditions in this
8、 factory are so terrible that the workers canno longer them.A.come up with B.put up with C.take on with D.put on with16.When attending a formal dinner,you should look your to show yourrespect others.A.good.for B.best.for C.good.to D.best.to17.He me two yuan for repairing the bicycle.A.charged B.spen
9、t C.took D.cost18.At last,justice has and the guilty man has been punished.A.prevailed B.delivered C.endured D.faded19.He is a(n)t e a c h e r and can teach almost all the courses of thecourses of the English Department.A.stern B.potential C.objective D.versatile20.These figures are n o t with the r
10、esults obtained in previousexperiments.A.conservative B.considerate C.consistent D.constantII.Cloze Test完 形 填 空(共 15小题，每 题 2 分，共 3 0 分)下面短文中有十五个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。Through exploration of the humanities,we learn how to think creatively andcritically,to analyze,and to ask questions.Because thes
11、e skills allow us togain new _21_ into everything from poetry and paintings to businessmodels and politics,humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts_ 22_ since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human _ 23_ helps to_ 24_ our knowledge ab
12、out ourworld.Through the work of humanities scholars,we learn about the_ 25_ ofdifferent cultures,about what goes into making a work of art,and aboutthe_ 26_ of how history is made.Their efforts depict the greataccomplishments of the_ 27,help us understand the world today,and giveus tools to imagine
13、 the_ 28_ of our future.Today,humanistic knowledge continues to_ 29_ the ideal foundation forexploring and understanding the human experience.Learning anotherlanguage might help to_ 30_ you with great insights as _ 31_ as gainmuch_ 32_ of different cultures.Taking a close look at a sculpture mightma
14、ke you think about how an artists life_ 33_ his creative decisions.Reading a book from another region of the world might help you_ 34_ aboutthe meaning of democracy.Listening to history courses might give you aclearer picture of what the _ 35_ will be like.21.A.kindness B.goodnessC.insightD.value22.
15、A.education B.school C.college23.A.knowledge B.understanding C.futureD.universityD.experience24.A.knowB.learnC.boostD.fulfill25.A.valuesB.interestsC.favorsD.documents26.A.everythingB.mysteryC.annoyanceD.preparation27.A.pastB.futureC.presentD.delay28.A.pictureB.fascinationC.prospectD.frustration29.A.
16、knowB.understandC.learnD.promote30.A.teachB.acquireC.investD.remind31.A.muchB.good C.well D.soon32.A.availabilityB.valueC.appreciationD.pleasure33.A.affectedB.developed C.changedD.helped34.A.speculateB.improve C.ignoreD.train35.A.futureB.lectureC.sampleD.promotionIII.Reading Comprehension阅 读 理 解（共 i
17、o 小题，每 题 2 分，共 2 0 分）阅读下列短文，从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Punctuality（准时，守时）is important in American business,academic,andsocial settings.The importance of punctuality is taught to young children inschool.Tardy slips and the use of bells signal to th
18、e child that punctuality andtime itself are to be respected.People who keep appointments are considered dependable.If people arelate for job interviews,appointments,or classes,they are often viewed asunreliable and irresponsible.In the business world,time is money andcompanies may fine their executi
19、ves for tardiness to business meetings.Ofcourse,it is not always possible to be punctual.Social and business customalso provides rules for late arrivals.Calling on the telephone if one is going tobe more than a few minutes late for scheduled appointments is consideredpolite and is often expected.Kee
20、ping a date of a friend waiting beyond ten totwenty minutes is considered rude.On the other hand,thirty minutes late forsome parties is acceptable.Respecting deadlines is also important in academic and professionalcircles.It is expected that deadlines for class assignments or business reportswill be
21、 met.Students who hand in assignments late may be surprised to findthat the professor will lower their grades or even refuse to grade their work.Whether it is a question of arriving on time or of meeting a deadline,people areculturally conditioned to regulate time.36.The best title for this passage
22、is.A.Deadlines B.Time C.Punctuality D.Custom37.In the United States the child who must go to bed early,be punctual atschool,or bring a tardy slip if he is l at e.A.is learning to disobey his parents and teachersB.is learning the importance of time and punctuality in his cultureC.is being punished fo
23、r disobeying his mother and school officialsD.is being punished for playing too much38.According to the passage,if a person is late for a business meeting,he may be.A.made to pay B.given a pay rise C.criticized D.fired39.Social custom in the United States allows p e o p l e.A.to come early to partie
24、sB.to be a few minutes late for interviews and business meetings without acallC.to call a date when he is thirty minutes lateD.to be up to a half-hour late for some parties40.The last sentence me a n s.A.people everywhere regulate time ini the same wayB.different cultures have different customs conc
25、erning timeC.conditions decide how people spend timeD.regular timetable is importation every culturePassage TwoQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Are some people born clever,and others born stupid?Or is intelligencedeveloped by our environment and our experience?Strangely enough,t
26、heanswers to both these questions are yes.To some extent our intelligence isgiven us at birth,and no amount of special education can make a genius out ofa child born with low intelligence.On the other hand,a child who lives in aboring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives
27、 in richand varied surroundings.Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed atbirth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on hisenvironment.This view,now held by most experts,can be supported in anumber of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something
28、 we areborn with.When people have close blood relationship,they are likely to beclose in intelligence.Therefore if we take two unrelated people at random fromthe population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completelydifferent.If on the other hand we take two identical twins,th
29、ey will very likelybe as intelligent as each other.Relatives like brothers and sisters,parents andchildren,usually have similar intelligence,and this clearly suggests thatintelligence depends on birth.Imagine that we take two identical twins and put them in differentenvironments.We might send one,fo
30、r example,to a university and the other toa factory where the work is boring.We would soon find differences inintelligence development.And this indicates that environment as well as birthplays a part.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who livein close contact with each other,b
31、ut who are not related at all,are likely tohave a similar degrees of intelligence.41.According to the passage,a child.A.born with low intelligence will become a genius through special educationB.born with low intelligence will never become a geniusC.living in rich and varied surroundings will develo
32、p his intelligence beyondthe limits fixed at birthD.living in a boring situation will not develop his intelligence at all42.As far as intelligence is concerned,most experts now believe that.A.neither birth nor environment really mattersB.birth is more important than environmentC.environment plays a
33、more important role than birthD.birth and environment are both important43.To show that intelligence is related to blood relationship,we may.A.respectively examine the intelligence of two identical twins as well as that oftwo unrelated people taken at random,and then compare the resultsB.have two id
34、entical twins blood tested,and then compare the resultsC.have two unrelated peoples blood tested,and then compare the resultsD.respectively examine the blood of brothers and sisters as well as that ofparents and children,and then compare the results44.Which of the following groups of people are like
35、ly to have similar degreesof intelligence?A.People who are raised and educated in different environmentsB.People who live in close contactC.People who are closely relatedD.Both B and C45.The authors purpose of writing this passage is.A.to emphasize the importance of environment in intelligence devel
36、opmentB.to support the view that both birth and environment influence intelligenceC.to argue that factories should beautify the dull settingD.to explain how birth and environment influence intelligenceIV.Word Spelling单词拼写（共 io 小题，每题1 分，共 10分）将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词现在答题卡上。46.巧妙的，优雅的a
37、.e_47.承担，着手做v.u_48.合乎逻辑的，合 理 的 a.I_49.持续，坚持，执意v.P_50.分散，转 移(注 意 力)V.d_51.介绍，使认识，使了解v.a_52.欺骗 V.d _53.长处，资产，财产 n.a54.赤字，亏损，逆差 n.d _55.有益的，有帮助的 a.e_V.Translation from Chinese into English(共 5 小题，每题 2 分,共 10分)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。56.几年之后富兰克林结婚了，并且开始了自己的绘画商店，他就被看做是一个成功的年轻商人。(Franklin,look uponas)57.这个年轻
38、人很开心和自豪能够陪伴老教授因为每当谈们交谈的时候，他总是感觉非常好。(in the company of)58.我昨天碰上一个刚刚从欧洲短途旅行回来的以前的学生。(runinto,fresh from)59.配备好语法和好的词汇，你将会有充满弹性和出色的控制力。(equipped with)60.语言应该被看做是一幅道路地图和有价值的资产。(look upon)VI.Translation from English into Chinese（共 10 分）请将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。Most of us know about the phases of life which w
39、e label to parallel differentage groups and life stages:childhood,adolescence,adulthood,and old age.We think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age,with eachunique phase bringing its own peculiar set of challenges.These challengescan be overcome by acquainting ourselves with them,
40、such as the childs needto learn,the adults need to find the right career and build a family,and theseniors need for support and good health care.Interestingly,ideas about the stages of life are changing.In previous times,people didnt have a solid idea of childhood as beingseparate from adulthood.A h
41、undred years ago,no one thought of adolescence.Until recently it was understood as a norm that their induction to adulthood wascompleted as soon as they graduated from college.They would now find asensible job which would lead to a career.Then during this career they wouldstart a family,ideally before they turned 30.