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1、新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案Unit 11 .这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2 .研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the
2、day.3 .有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4 .我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5 .连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也 同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。Even Beethov
3、ens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6 .当局控告他们威胁国家安全。They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1. If you move into any place othe
4、r than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2. Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣份不错的资。但是为了家庭,她
5、们放弃 了工作。3. How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。4. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时
6、不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6. Even if you fail, dont let failure harm you, dont let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is
7、not the end of your learning, but the beginning.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的 步;它不是学习的结束,而是学习的开始。Unit 2XII! , If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2 . She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her
8、to become a successful actress.3 . I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along*4 . As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5 . She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney
9、 was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 . No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1 .如果没有查理卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2 .令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的 原因。3 .查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代,他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣
10、、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可 爱的小流浪汉。4 .卓别林是个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这 个国家最有名的人物之一。5 .查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他 让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 . 1977年,查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世 界数以百万计的影迷。Unit 31 .据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken br
11、ibes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2 .这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3 .你只需填写张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。You only need
12、 to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4 .不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了,结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5 .那位官员卷入了一场丑闻,数周后被迫辞职。The official got involved in a scandal and was
13、 forced to resign weeks later.6 .这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场,生意日渐兴隆。The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1. The man is reported to have said in private that we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to hav
14、e them bow to us as compensation.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他 们对我们点头哈腰。”2. After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we dont have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3. I failed to take my cue fr
15、om Oscar. Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5. I called the
16、police for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6. He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous painpain of poverty and misunderstanding.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。Unit 41.我父母不是对我的教育投资,而是把钱花在了买新住房上。Rather
17、 than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2,如今,人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3 . 一家公司要成功,它必须跟上市场的发展。In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marke
18、tplace.4 .与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比,她流利的英语是个优势。Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5 .对于学生而言,没有任何地方比图书馆更好了,在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6 .我们要充分利用好这个平台,加强交流,拓展合作领域,共谋发展大计。We should make full use
19、 of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1. The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technolog
20、ies.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺 乏经验。2. The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得 多。3. Anyone can take good photosits just a matter of being in the right place
21、 at the right time.任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4. By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5. When he started the company, he thought hed be able to crui
22、se alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasnt yet succeeded.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望 了,因为他没有成功。6. A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend
23、in with the environment.佛罗里达的对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御飓风,又与周围环境十分协调。Unit5XI .1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There*s nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in diffe
24、rent areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.5. His sense of loneliness rose a
25、nd fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1 .新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进。2 .我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实，看看些数字吧。3 .孤独的特点是种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识。
26、4 .孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5 .独居是种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6 .梭罗说,个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。Unit 61 .假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿,你会不会无动于衷呢?Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2 .他如此固执,我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。Weve given u
27、p on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3 .他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法,但组里的成员却对此意见不。He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4 .今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符,之前我是做不到的。Today Im able to square my profession wit
28、h my interest, which I wasnt able to do before.5 .要成为一名驾驶员,视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6 .这个组由七个人组成,他们经常见面,分享彼此的信息。The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each ot
29、her.1. Suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise, what would you do-receive it or stand by your principles?假设有人向你行贿,要换取种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则?2. Nowadays, people wouldnt put up with those terrible circumstances, but in those days it was accepted as a fact of life.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可
30、是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3. Cheating in various forms is on the increase in colleges and universities, and I have lost count of the number of students who were caught cheating this semester.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住 To4. Mr. Aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for the position
31、of state governor when it was revealed that he had been on the take.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5. While originally he had been fully in support of the reform policies, later he began to attack the reform movement.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6. The professor definitely will not agree with the point
32、 that the translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。Unit71. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their research findings were noth
33、ing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of infecti
34、on is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.Xll.1 .作为个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注环境;我们还积极参与环境保护。2 .当然,她最后还是离开,去结婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她对工作尽职尽责,从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。3 .除了学业上的成绩,你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?4 .观察和实验
35、的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论,只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察应该被记录下来。5 .不管现在身处何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是数百年来,由于种种原因,他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。6 .实际上,他们都同意这种观点:法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。Unit81. 1 dont mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.
36、3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4. Now that you dont like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party inthe first place?5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed wh
37、en we lost in thegame.6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?XII.1 .我不在乎他们否定我的计划,但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。2 .彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。3 .我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人,而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。4 .看来我生意遭到-了巨大损失,这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。5 .他们只是顺便又提到了这一点:在我去那个国家旅行时,会有一位翻译一直在我身边。6 .即使当父母强烈反对子女的行
38、为方式时,他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人,澄清这一点十分重要。Unit91 .尽管他们做出了巨大的努力,但目前为止,博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。(forall;so far)For all their great efforts, the museums daily attendance has so far still been very low.2 .作为对政府检查员批评的回应,公司改变了一些做法,而不是放弃自己的规定。(inresponse to; rather than)In response to criticism by government inspectors,
39、 the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3 .警方提醒乘客,不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里,以防被盗。(warn against)The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4 .调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。(focus on)Surveys ought to focus on how
40、parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.5 .一瞬间,特斯(Tess)由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。(ina flash)In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.6 .我能证实200列新火车正在制造中,第一批将在今年五月投入运营。(come intoservice)I can confirm that 200 new train
41、s are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.XII1. For all their explanations, the union still believed the companys dress and appearance code offends individual liberty and violates the labor law.尽管他们做了解释,工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由,也违反了劳工法。2. Managem
42、ent has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure but refused to make any further concession.在工会的压下,资方已同意提高10%的薪酬,但是拒绝做出进步的让步。3. We can reform our public health care system, which still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系,该体系虽然有缺陷,但仍为我们提供了世界上 最
43、好的卫生保健服务。4. If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying what he owes you, the only solution may be to take him to court.如果他有钱,而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱,那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办法了。5. Efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East, which has caused more than100 deaths since February of last year, have so
44、 far been fruitless.直到目前,解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效;中东冲突自去年二月以来，已造成100多人死亡。6. In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered material in the form of an argument.在这一章,我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。UnitlO1 .无论你的智商有多高,你的看法都受到个人经历的局限,因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。(no matter.)No matter how high your IQ is, your view is li
45、mited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2 .这个游戏非常有趣,他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Use inverted order of so. that.;take note of)So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3 .我一直在整理这些旧文件,看看哪些有用,哪些需要扔掉。(sort thr
46、ough)Fve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4 .随着年龄越来越大,你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflect on)As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5 .猛在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothing less than)His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6 .他们每个月都从资中
47、留出笔钱,用于孩子将来的教育。(set aside)Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kids education in the future.XII1. No matter how promising your situation, or how creative you can be, hard work is always essential to your success.无论你的情况多么充满希望,无论你有多大的创造,努力工作对你
48、的成功总是必需的。2. So strong are his first impressions that sometimes they defy revision even when many other people think differently.他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些印象也无法 改变。3. Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated nation in Asia.我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。4. On international relations China would continue to develop relation