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1、-第 1 页长治市长治市2019年年中考英语试题中考英语试题与答案与答案-第 2 页长治市长治市2019年中考英语试题与答案年中考英语试题与答案（试卷满分（试卷满分120120分，考试时间分，考试时间120120分钟）分钟）一、一、听力部分（听力部分（2020 分分)（略）（略）二、二、单项选择（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）()21.-New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.-can help us keep fit and have fun.A.WeB.YouC.They()22.You c
2、ant decide whether or not you like something until you try it,its important to try something new.A.butB.orC.so()23.Parents should let childrenhome and find more about the world.After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.A.leaveB.enterC.reach()24.When we read a piece of news online,wed better make
3、sure itsbefore sending it to others.If not,we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange()25.Tokeep our citybeautiful,theare always very busy in thestreets.Weshouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers()26.-Our motherlands 70thbirthday iscoming.-Great!We will hold many ac
4、tivities tocelebrate it.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply()27.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties youmeet,dont.Just move on.A.set offB.come outC.give up()28.Change the information you read into amind map.,you canremember it well and think of it latereasily.A.In this wayB
5、.At thesame timeC.On the other hand-第 3 页()29.-After the big exams,we can finally have a goodrelax.-How Ia chance to have a chance to have a trip!I cantwait.A.am worried aboutB.am thirsty forC.am good at()30.-Some school have used used smart uniforms.I wonder.-They can tell parents where their child
6、ren are.A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when students wear them三、补全对话（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。31._32._33._34._35._四、完形填空（每小题 1 分,共 8 分）请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grass is,of course a plant which g
7、rows in the field;a plant which some kinds of animalslike to eat.When there has been plenty of 36.,the grass is green.When the weather has been dry,the grass is brown.Animals like to eat grass when it is 37.and fresh.And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest,animals 38.toeatthatgrass.An
8、animalinafieldmaylookover thefence(篱笆)into the next field,where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield 39.greener.But if the animal could get into the field,it would find that thegrass is really the same.It just seems better from a distance(远处).So thats the 40.of theexpression“The grass
9、is greener on the other side of thefence.”We sometimesonly say“The grass is 41.greener on the other side.”Weuse the expression to describe the situation-someone looks at distant things and feels theyare better than the things around him.But 42.he could go to thedistant place,he would find that life
10、there is just as difficult.So dont always think that otherpeople have a better situation.Just be 43.with what you havehad.Enjoy and value it!()36.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight-第 4 页()37.A.greenB.brownC.yellow()38.A.refuseB.preferC.agree()39.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks()40.A.formB.meaningC.advice()41.A.seldomB.
11、sometimesC.always()42.A.whenB.becauseC.unless()43.A.angryB.strictC.happy五、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A 至 D 篇短文后有五个小题,E 篇后有六个小题,每小题 2 分,共 52 分）(A)请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。House fires often happened.So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protectfamily from them.The following
12、poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house firedeaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am.The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in halfwith working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid,wheelchair or eyeg
13、lasses are next to your bed.Firecan spread through a house soon.Youmay have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离)safely.Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan.77%of families dont have a house fire escape plan tofollow.Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children
14、areinjured in a house fire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside.During a fire,the first thing to do is to getout of house as fast as you can.()44.makes the risk of dying in a house firesmaller.A.Asmoke alarmB.A pairof eyeglassesC.Awheelchair()45.We mayhave onlyto escape from a house
15、firm safely.A.half an hourB.2 minutesC.293seconds()46.According tothe poster,can help save you from a housefire.-第 5 页A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan toescapeC.keeping awake betwren11pm.and 7 am.()47.Call 119for help.A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready
16、to escapeC.when you find out what causes the housefire()48.The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help peoplelearn to.A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way(B)请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im writing this article in Ch
17、ina,far away from my home in the United States.You mightwonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day.Well,l certainly call her to say“Happy Mothers Day”and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day.When I finally figured it out,Iasked,“Why does mo
18、m get a special holiday?Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained,in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain,“Becauseevery day is Childrens Day!”I knew that I had messed up.I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me.I thought about the food she had made,the toy
19、s she had brought and the long hours she hadspent with me.There might not be a perfect mom,but there is moms love,which can fixanything.After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day.It was also the last year I forgot.Are you st
20、ruggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you,send her acard or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is 一 DONT FORGET!()49.How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?-第 6 页A.He calls his mom
21、.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.()50.What might the underlined phrase“figure out”means?A.弄 清楚B.预 料到C.归纳出()51.Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?A.Because he missed his mom far in the UnitedStates.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with hismom.C.Because he re
22、alized he had got much care from his mom.()52.What is the purpose of thepassage?A.Toexplain why there isnt a Childrens DayB.Toadvise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C.Toremind us to remember the love mom has given us.()53.Which is the best title for thepassage?A.AnInteresting TalkB.An Impor
23、tant DayC.An ExpensiveGift(C)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Weveheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudent from Yunnan,working with his parents on a building site when he got an admissionletter(录取通知书)from Peking University.54.She is a stud
24、ent form Hebei.She wasdoing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter fromPeking University.55.For example,they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的).Li Enhuisaid in aninterview,“As long as we are alive,there are no problems that cannot be solved,andmanypeopledontha
25、vemy experiences.56.”Such an idea makes many adults feelembarrassed.He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.Thisis also the common thing that“poor students”have.-第 7 页Whatever kind of values you hold,such personalities(品格)are necessaryforgrowth.57.Not everything goes
26、 well all the time.Only being strong and optimistic,canone go through difficulties.In fact,living in poor families doesnt promise such goodpersonalities,and living in happiness doesnt promise optimisticattitudes(态度).We like such“poor students”because they are strong and optimistic.Forthem,few can ch
27、oose theirlifestyles.58.Thats whythey are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词As the proverb says,“Yourtongue has the power of life and death.”This means that your words havepower to finally cause things to happen,even life or
28、death.We may all experience the power of words in our life,even when we were very young.A childisblamed(责备)by teachers or parents,and after that,he might probably thinkof himself as abad child.Most kids have that experience.They say it is important to praise children four times for eachnegative(负面的)
29、word.Blaming will make things worse,while positive words are helpfulespecially when being in trouble or in need.When we fail the exam,encouraging words from ourteachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouragingwordscan go quite a long way.They lift people up.For example,encouraging w
30、ords to someone who is sad can help them make itthroughthe day.Wordscan have a powerful effect on your brain.And it will in turn(相应地)have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.Its not your parents,your past relationshipsor your job,but you and only you t
31、hat are responsible for every goal you set.If you have dreams in life,write them down and speak them out.Yourwords are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen,even life or death.Example 159.beingblamed,a child may probably t
32、hink ofhimself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who cant 60.the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouragingwordshelp 61.people-第 8 页April 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(联合国),Chinese Language Day has been celeb
33、rated since 2011.The UN holds colorfulactivities on this day.This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.make it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain,and in turn it influences your action 62.Everything you do depends on the 63.you make.Your words are likely to bring out somet
34、hing amazing.(E)请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。In a school,you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“but youre notin China.Youre in a foreign country.Like the student,many foreigners are learning Chinese.But its not easy.The Chinese use a different character(汉 字)for each word.People h
35、ave tomemorize about 600 characters before they can do evenbasic reading and writing.For foreigners,its hard to memorize them.And the following chartshows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.However,Chinese is more popular around the world today.The long history andcolorfulc
36、ulture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese.With the rapiddevelopment,China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global(全 球 的)language and its popularity has risen around theworld.Many countries set up Chinese courses in theirschools
37、.For example,in the UK,students used to choose between Spanish,Latin,French andother foreign languages.But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese.The-第 9 页increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising.1031 people took Chinese languageexams in 2001,and the number was 2062 last
38、year,while 2561 people chose Spanish.Itspredicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake(超过)Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do,we also learn foreign languages.Different languages carrydifferent cultures.So exchanges are necessary.By learning a foreign language,we not
39、 onlyhave a useful tool of communicating,but experience a new culture,whats more important,learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.64.Please translate the underlined sentence intoEnglish._65.According to the passage,why is it difficult for foreigners to learnC
40、hinese?_66.Please translate the underlined sentence intoChinese._67.How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?_68.Compared with 2001,how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UKlast year?What does the result tellus?_69.What can you do by learning a foreignlanguage?_六、词语运用（每小题 1 分
41、,共 10 分）请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。As a famous piano master,Paderewski was admired by many people.Wishing to makeprogress on the piano,one day,a boy 70.to a Paderewskis concert by his mother.Afterthey were seated,the mother saw a friend and walked up togreet her,leav
42、ing the boy alone in71._ seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall,the little boy stoodupandfinallymadehiswaythrougha door 72.wasmarked“No-第 10 页Admittance(进入)”.Soon,the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin.When themother 73.to her seat,she discovered that the c
43、hild wasmissing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage.In surprise,the mother found herlittle boy sitting at the piano.74.knowing where he was,the boy was picking outTwinkle,Twinkle,Little star.Atthemoment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepiano75.,and whispered(耳语)in the boys ea
44、r,“Dont stop.Keep playing.”Then hesat down and added a running obbligato(伴奏).Together,the old master and theyoung beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.Itbecameoneofthe 76.parts of the whole concert that evening.Thepeopleweretouched somuch bythemasterandth
45、emotherwasshocked.She believed that such an experience would make abig 77.to herboys life.In fact,thats the way it is in life.What we can do on our own is hardly unusual.We triedour best,butthe 78.arent excatly smooth music like what we haveexpected.But when we trust in the hands of a greater power,
46、our lifes work can be trulybeautiful.Next time,you setout 79.great works,listen carefully.You can hear thevoice of the master,whispering in your ear,“Dont stop.Keepplaying.”七、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅
47、读和纸质阅读的人数。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。要求：1.词数不少于 80 词；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。WORD BANK-第 11 页reading on mobilereading paperbooksothersphonesbooks参考答案参考答案一、听力部分(略)二、单项选择21-25 CCAAB26-30 BCABB三、补全对话31-35 DFEBG四、完形填空36-40 AABCB41-43 CAC五、阅读理解44-
48、48 ABBAC49-53AACCB54-58BEDAF59.After60.pass61.sad62.greatly63.choice/choices64.Im very/really/quite interested in Chinese./I take/show a great interest in Chinese/.65.Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./Because Chinesecharacters are not easy to write./Because the same word ha
49、s different meaningindifferent sentences./Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(答出其中一条即可)。66.中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。67.It holds colorful activities./By holding colorful activities.68.1031.(It tells us)the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese isbecoming mor
50、e and more popular in the UK.69.We/I can tell our own stories to the world./We/I can spread colorful Chinese culture tothe world./We/I can teach foreign people Chinese./We/I can have more chances to find agood job.六、词语运用70.was taken71.his72.which73.returned74.Without75.quickly76.most exciting77.diff