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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 长治市2019年中考英语试题与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力部分（20 分) （略）二、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）() 21. - New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They() 22. You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it
2、s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so() 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach() 24. When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its before sending it to others. If not, we ma
3、y spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange() 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers () 26. - Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming.- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .
4、A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply() 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, dont . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up() 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. A
5、t the same timeC. On the other hand () 29. - After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I cant wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at() 30. - Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .- They can tell parents wher
6、e their children are.A. who invented them B. what they are used for C . when students wear them三、补全对话 （每小题 1 分,共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._四、完形填空（每小题 1 分,共 8 分）请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grass is,
7、of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36. , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37. and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than th
8、e rest, animals 38. to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over thefence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield 39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a d
9、istance(远处). So thats the 40. of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “The grass is 41. greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around
10、 him. But 42. he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43. with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!() 36. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight() 37. A. greenB. brownC. yellow() 38. A. refus
11、eB. prefer C. agree() 39. A. smellsB. tastes C. looks() 40. A. form B. meaning C. advice() 41. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always() 42. A. whenB. because C. unless() 43. A. angryB. strict C. happy五、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A 至 D 篇短文后有五个小题,E 篇后有六个小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 52 分）(A)请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
12、选项涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm
13、and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire esca
14、pe plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you ca
15、n.() 44. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair( ) 45. We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds() 46. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire
16、 from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am. () 47. Call 119 for help .A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire() 48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn
17、to .A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way(B)请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well,
18、 l certainly call her to say “Happy Mothers Day” and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only mo
19、ms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Childrens Day !”I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but
20、 there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a m
21、essage that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一DONT FORGET! ( ) 49. How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.( ) 50. What might the underl
22、ined phrase “figure out” means?A. 弄 清楚B. 预 料到C. 归纳出( ) 51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom. () 52. What is the purpose of
23、 the passage?A. To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. () 53. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important Day C . An Expensive Gift(C)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给
24、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, astudent from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 54. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her
25、 part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.55. For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhuisaid in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences.
26、 56. ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品 格 ) are necessary forgrowth. 57. Not everything goes well
27、all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimisticattitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few
28、can choose their lifestyles. 58. Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happe
29、n, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children f
30、our times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long wa
31、y. They lift people up. For example,encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. Its not your pare
32、nts, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happ
33、en, even life or death.Example 159. being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who cant 60. the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 61. people make it through the day.l Words have a powerful effect on your brain
34、, and in turn it influences your action 62. .l Everything you do depends on the 63. you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing. (E)请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“ but youre not in China. Youre in a foreign count
35、ry. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But its not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉字) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do evenbasic reading and writing. For foreigners, its hard to memorize them. And the following chart sh
36、ows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.l Writing Chinese charactersl Understanding the same word in different sentencesl Reading Chinese poems April 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(联合国), Chinese Language Day has
37、been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorfulactivities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapiddevelopment, China is
38、 staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and oth
39、er foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. Its predicted that studying Chinese in the
40、UK could overtake(超过) Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture,
41、 whats more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English._65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese? _66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chin
42、ese. _67. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?_68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?_69. What can you do by learning a foreign language? _六、词语运用（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡
43、相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewskis concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in71._ seat.Catching
44、 the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.Suddentl
45、y the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74. knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75. , and whispered (耳语) in the boys e
46、ar, “Dont stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and theyoung beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76. parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother wasshocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77. to her boys life.