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1、2006年职称英语等级考试试卷综合类（C级）（试题）第1部分:词汇选项（第115题,每 题1分,共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接 近选项。1 She was close to success.A fast B quickC near D tight2 The two girls look alike.A beautiful B similarC pretty D attractive3 The boy is intelligent.A clever B naughtyC difficult D active4 Everybody was g
2、lad to see Mary back.A sorry B sadC angry D happy5 What is your goal life?A plan B aimC arrangement D idea6 Jack was dismissed.A fired B finedC exhausted D criticized7 John is crazy about pop musicA sorry B madC concerned D worried8 It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull
3、A frightens B scaresC arouses D confuses9 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.A probably B veryC hardly D possibly10 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I wasA many B noC much D some11 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meatA eat B cookC freeze D keep12 We p
4、acked up the things we had accumulated （积累）over the last three years and left.A late B recentC past D final13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morningA bottom of the mountain B foot of the mountainC top of the mountain D starting point14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games
5、 when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A beats B destroysC maintains D defends15 The president Droposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.A stated B saidC suggested D announced第2部分:阅读判断（第1622题,每题1分,共7分）下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提 供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B:
6、如果该句的信息文中 没有提及,请选择C.G8 SummitLeaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations （G8） will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Heres what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.British Prime Minister Tony
7、 Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the worlds poorest countries. He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it wil
8、l hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change, Blair wants concerted （共同的）action by reducing carbon emissions （排 放）。US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesnt like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he woul
9、d not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit, according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol （京都议定书） Although the US is the worlds biggest polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond
10、 a doubt that there is a problem.French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blairs Africa proposals. Schroders officials have dismissed the notion t
11、hat money will solve Africas problems as old thinking. Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove theyve solved the corruption problem.Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work t
12、o his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard （跳板） next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Moldova.Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumis priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council, for which he will be lobby
13、ing （说） at the summit. And hes concerned about the Democratic Peoples Republic of Koreas nuclear weapons programme.16 The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil, A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissi
14、onsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meeting.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Chirac takes a stand similar to Blairs on Africa and climate changeA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
15、21 According to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol at the summit.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Japan will reject Blairs proposal to increase aid to AfricaA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子（第2330题,每 题I分,共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务:（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25 段每段1选择个最佳标题;（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每
16、个句子确定1 个最佳选项。Nice Name But Shes So Deadly1 More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes over the weekend as Hurricane （飓风） Dennis headed to the Gulf coast, after killing at least 15 people in the Caribbean Sea.2 If you read the news often enough=, you may notice tha
17、t all hurricanes are given names. Why is that? Remember, there can be more than one hurricane operating at one time. Without naming them, we could get confused about which storm were talking about.3 For hundreds of years, hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the particular religious day on w
18、hich they occurred. One Australian meteorologist （气象学家） began giving womens names to tropical storms at the end of the 19th century. In 1953, the US National Weather Service, which is responsible for tracking hurricanes and issuing warnings, began using female names for storms. By i979, both women a
19、nd mens names were being used. One name for each letter of the alphabet （字母表）is selected, except for Q, U and Z.4 So who decides which names are used each year? The World Meteorological Organization uses six lists in rotation, so each list is reused every six years.5 Heres a list of the 2005 Atlanti
20、c hurricanes, according to the US National Hurricane Centre： Arlene, Bret, Cindy, Dennis, Emily, Franklin, Gert, Harvey, Irene, Jose, Katrina, Lee, Maria, Nate, Ophelia, Philippe, Rita, Stan, Tammy, Vince, Wilma.23 Paragraph 1.24 Paragraph 2.25 Paragraph 3.26 Paragraph 4.A Reason for naming hurrican
21、esB Warning of an approaching hurricaneC Deadly womenD History of naming hurricanesE Organization responsible for naming hurricanesF Ways to track hurricanes27 Over a million people were warned not () 28 The responsibility of the US National Weather Service is ( ) 29 Hurricanes are given names ( ) 3
22、0 At the end o the 19th century, womens names started ( ) A to track hurricanes and issue warningsB to avoid confusionC to stay at homeD to be given to tropical stormsE to make predictionsF to kill at least 15 people第4部分:阅读理解(第3145题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。第一篇 A Society Without a F
23、ormal AuthorityIn the seventeenth century, European soldiers who came across some Indian groups in the western Great Lakes found that several native tribes (部落) were living in the area without a formal leadership system. They appeared to be quite friendly with each other without a formal authority!”
24、Not only did the Indians appear to lack a formal system of authority, but they also deeply hated any efforts to control their actions. All members of the tribes knew what was required of them by lifelong (一生的) familiarity with the tasks of the area. These tasks tended to be simple, since the Indians
25、 rate of social change was slow. Thus, although subgroups such as soldiers had recognized leaders, no real authority was required. Rather than giving direct orders (which were considered rough) , members of the tribes would arouse others to action by examples.It would be difficult, if not impossible
26、, to carry out such a system in our own society. Most of us have grown up under one authority or another for as long as we can remember. Our parents, our teachers, our bosses, our government all have the recognized right under certain conditions to tell us what to do. The authority is so much a part
27、 of our culture that it is hard for us to imagine a workable society without it. We have been used to relying on authority to get things done and would probably be uncomfortable with the Indian methods of examples on a large scale.Of course, the major reason why the Indian system would not be suitab
28、le for us is that our societyis too large. The number of tasks that various members of our society have to perform often under tight time and resource limitations could not be treated by the Indian system, in modem societies, the formal authority system is necessary to achieve any social objectives.
29、31 Which of the following statements about the European soldiers is correct?A They had no leaders.B They treated the Indian groups well.C They came across some Indian groups.D They found the Indian groups friendly to them.32 Members of the tribes got others to do thingsA with resolution.B by example
30、s.C by force.D with effort.33 According to the author, it is hard for a society to work withoutA a recognized authority.B enough money.C examples.D changes.34 After reading the passage, you may conclude thatA the Indian system is also suitable for some small towns.B the Indians tended to follow orde
31、rs.C our system is much better than the Indians.D the Indian system would be very difficult to implement in our society35 It can be inferred from the passage that many tasks in our society have to be carried outA under severe weather conditionsB without any effort.C without any delay.D with ease.第二篇
32、 Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.E
33、ducation is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or in a theatre. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal lea
34、rning. The agents of education can range from a respected grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a pe
35、rson to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy （婴丿期）on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong （ 一生的）process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral （基本的）part of ones
36、 entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned （指定的）seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do
37、homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are words or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out
38、 in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.36 Which of the following is true according to the author?A School is the place where people g
39、et informal education.B Education means schooling.C Education can be both formal and informal.D Going to school is the only way to receive education.37 Education is different from schooling in thatA the former is predictable while the latter is not.B the former is specific while the latter is not.C
40、the former is a formalized process while the latter is not.D the former is more open-ended and all-inclusive than the latter.38 When does education begin?A Before one enters school.B After one enters school.C After one graduates from college.D After one retires from work.39 The fact that children ar
41、rive at school at about the same time shows thatA schooling imposes a lot of strain on the students.B schooling has a clear boundary.C schooling follows more or less the same pattern.D schooling includes different aspects of learning.40 What is the authors attitude toward schooling?A Positive.B Nega
42、tive.C Neutral （中立的）0D Supportive.第三篇Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasnt tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that I admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere.I disregarded （不顾）my
43、 parents disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe （晒太阳） on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happ
44、y, he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied （妒忘）me. He wasnt a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However, when I got a part-time job during the summ
45、er vacation, people began giving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But
46、his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of Chinas
47、best universities. He, on the other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods sta
48、rted turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near, and hometown. He said that he couldnt put up with at him in despair. He said he wanted to go back to his me anymore. I was shocked and looked.True love happens only once, but I found it out too late.41 When did the author fall in love with the boy?A After she had a quarrel with him.B When she was a junior.C When she was a second-year student.D After she found a part-time job.42 What did he do to make her happy?A He studied