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1、2012年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案（京华网校提供）第一部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1、The storm caused severe damage.AphysicalBaccidentalCseriousDenvironmental2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyAselectedBoperatedCdevelopedDdiscovered3、The story was published with the sol
2、e purpose of selling newspapersArealBmainConlyDpractical4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyAgatheredBwatchedCshoutedDwalked5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaAgradualBregularCdirestDoccasional6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flow
3、ersAwildBfreshClovelyDfalse7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyAtypicalBcompleteCcleanDclear8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplyAcriticallyBhelplessyCpolitelyDquickly9、She only needs a minute amount of moneyAcertainBfairCfullDsmall10、Keep your passport in a secure placeAspecialBgoo
4、dCsafeDdifferent11、He inspired many young people to take up the sportAencouragedBallowedCcalledDadvised12、Did she accept his research proposal?AinvitationBplanCofferDview13、The city centre was wiped out by the bombAcoveredBdestroyedCreducedDmoved14、Id like to withdraw 500 from my current accountAlea
5、veBpayCputDdraw15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obviousAhateBneedCloveDpity第二部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing
6、 for over half a century.Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.Adolph and R
7、udolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. Rudolph always said, You cannot play sports wearing shoes that youd walk around town with. So they started making their own. In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of ath
8、letics shoes with spikes（钉），produced on the Dasslers kitchen table.On lst July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germanys athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games.But in 1948 t
9、he brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.Rudolph r
10、elocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma, after the wild cat. The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again
11、and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called My Adidas and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big spor
12、ts shoe company.The terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been split into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees dont talk to each other.16. Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.A
13、. RightB. WrongC. Not mention17. The brothers father was a ball maker.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention18. The brothers make shoes at home.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention19. The brothers argued about the shoes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention20. The brothers decided to start their separate companies after
14、 argument.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention21. Nike makes more shoes than Adidas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention22. People in town have forgotten their argument.【答案】：BBABACB第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Who Built Gizas P
15、yramids（金字塔）?1For centuries, the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture. But who actually built them? For years, we did not know for sure. But archeologists（考古学家）recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids. Close by, there was also a cemetery（墓地）where pyramid bu
16、ilders were buried. From studying these places, archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners. Ordinary Egyptians built them.2It took about eighty years to build the pyramids. According to archeologists, about 20,000-30,000 people were involved in completing
17、the task. The workers had different roles. Some dug up the rock, some moved it, and some shaped it into blocks. People also worked on different teams, each with its own name. On a wall in Khufus Great Pyramid, for example, a group of workers wrote Friends of Khufu. Teams often competed to do a job f
18、aster.3Life for these workers was hard. We can see that in their skeletons（骨架）,” says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din, a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery. The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎), which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time. Archeologists have also found many f
19、emale skeletons in the village and cemetery. The damage to their bones is similar to the mens. Their lives may have been even tougher: male workers lived to age 40-45, but women to only 30-35. However, workers usually had enough food, and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.4The work
20、 was challenging, but laborers were proud of their work. lts because they were not just building the tomb of their king, says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass. “They were building Egypt. It was a national project, and everyone was a participant.”23. Paragraph 1_A_24. Paragraph 2_C_25. Paragraph 3_D
21、_26. Paragraph 4_E_A. Builders of the pyramidsB. Egyptian slavesC. Pyramid builders jobsD. Pyramid builders tough livesE. An important national projectF. Female pyramid builders: the challenges27. The pyramids of Giza were built _F_28. To build the pyramids, the workers had different roles and worke
22、d _C_29. Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed _B_30. The pyramid builders were proud _E_A. of their kingB. from taking heavy thingsC. on different teamsD. by foreignersE. of their workF. by ordinary Egyptians第四部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最
23、佳选项。 第一篇From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was 1920. The country was the United States of America. The mans name was Charles Ponzi. Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account. Instead, they should give it to him to save for them. Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank. For exam
24、ple, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit. Ponzi, however, would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan. They began to give their money to Ponzi.How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he di
25、d with the money people gave him: He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money. However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself. Soon he had $250 million. This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law. The people who gave him their money didnt think anything was wron
26、g. Ponzi paid them every month, just like a bank. Ponzi continued this way of working for two years. Then one day, he didnt have enough money to pay all the people. They discovered his crime, and he went to prison for fraud.Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York nam
27、ed Bernard Madoff. People said he gave good advice about money. They said when they gave him their money, he paid them a lot more than the bank. Madoff helped hospitals, schools, and individuals earn money. Over a period of 40 years, people gave him $170 billion. However, no one investigated what he
28、 did with the money. The people who gave Madoff their money also didnt think anything was wrong because he paid them every month.One day, Madoff didnt have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay. Thats when people discovered how Madoff worked: He was taking money from some people to pay
29、 other people, just the way Charles Ponzi did. However, this time, instead of losing millions of dollars, people lost billions.Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him. He didnt have to go on trial because he said he was guilty. In 2009, a judge sentenced him
30、t0 150 years in prison. Bernard Madoffs crime was even bigger than Ponzis. It was the biggest fraud in history. The lesson of this story is clear: When something seems too good to be true, it probably is!31. For every $100, Ponzi promised to pay peopleA. $5 a year.B. $20 a year.C. $40 a year.D. $100
31、 a year.32. What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?A. He spent it all on things for himself.B. He used some of it to pay other people.C. He deposited it all in a bank.D. He kept it all to save for a good plan.33. What was Ponzis crime?A. He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.B. He gav
32、e people more than the bank did.C. He kept a lot of other peoples money for himself.D. He did not pay people their interests.34. How long did Madoffs tricks last?A. Forty years.B. Four year.C. Nine years.D. Ninety years.35. Why didnt Madoff have to go on trial?A. The officiais couldnt find any evide
33、nce against him.B. He had friends in the government who helped him.C. He admitted he was guilty.D. He returned all the illegal money.【答案】：CBDAC第二篇Puerto Rican Cuisine（菜肴）Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration（移民）
34、to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish f
35、ried in corn oil.Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by
36、the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep to the island. Africans also added to the islands food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for -
37、coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy(辛辣的). lts true that chili peppers are popular; aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. Howe
38、ver, milder(微辣的) tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.36、who lived in Puerto Rico firstA
39、the AfricansBthe SpanishCthe AmericansDthe Taino people37、In the first paragraph the word “it” refers toAimmigrationBCaribbean historyCthe islands natural beautyDPuerto Rican cuisine38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph?ATaino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cookingBFood imported by
40、foreigners isnt really Puerto RicanCPuerto Rican cooking has many outside influencesDAfrican foods have probably had the most influence39、How is sofrito used？AIt is eaten before mealsBIt is added to other dishesCIt is used where foods are too spicyDIt is eaten as a main dish40、 which of the followin
41、g is NOT true?Asoftito is a type of extremely spicy food BMany people think Puerto Rican food is spicyCPuerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppersDAij caballero is a type of chile pepper【答案】：DDCBA第三篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However
42、，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges（特权）. It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing，more and more people owned their own homes，workers had solid contracts with the companies that employe
43、d them，and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility. They may have started out poor，but they could become rich. Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility. In other words，they found themselves moving to
44、 and living in a variety of places.The middle class collectively holds several values and principles. One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine ones own economic fate. In addition, middle-class morality（道德观） embraces principles of individual responsibility, imp
45、ortance of family, obligations to others，and believing in something outside oneself. But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success. A U. S. News & World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no lon
46、ger make ends meet . Both spouses now worked, as did some of the children; long commutes became routine; the need for child care put strains on the family; and public schools were not as good as they once were. Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat. The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.41. This passage gives information aboutA. a social and economic group.B. an individual.C. a political organizatio