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1、吴耀武考研核心词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记住吴老师的建议：按规定每天晚上看1页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务rape n.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒vt.强奸；破坏，蹂踊rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的反deliberate n.皮疹guideline n.指导方针,指导原则，准则，标准gut
2、n.pl.胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用（用过的物资），循环使用redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的refugee n.（政治上的）避难者，难民refund n. v.退款；赔偿relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance n.the R-文艺复兴（时期）；新生,复兴ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的
3、反feeblesalvation n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction v.同意（某事），批准，认可n.批准，国际制裁sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的1saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoire n.全部剧目，保留剧目,全部技能repression n.压抑，压制，镇压retention n.保留；保持；记忆（力）retort n. v.报复;反击；反驳boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强bowel n.肠；pl.内部，深处retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；
4、挽回，补救；检索retrospect v. n.回顾，回想，追溯反foreseerevelation n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现第2天任务rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）riot n .暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi .聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siegen.包围，围攻，围困sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过sk
5、ip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过texture n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理transcend vt.超出，超越（理性等）的范围abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custo prime首要的，主要的 a matter of importancefoul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规2fridgen.（refrigerator 的略语）冰箱radiant a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）thermal热的，由热造成的burnsthirst 渴
6、，渴 The heat creates a in me like I ve never had beforetrai 1痕迹，足迹 a of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ing over the hillstransfer 转移，调动 the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰的边fume n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur n,模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse vi
7、.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草primitive原始的，上古的，早期的aforestprior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval hereprivilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a probe探索，探查，调查the roots of warabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge边，边缘，边沿theof a stream
8、verify 证明，证实 Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical垂直的，立式的aengineveto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept theaccustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising （to rise） earlyacquaint使认识,使了解第3天任务trash n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he shoul
9、d get the post.breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包3ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone n.臭氧；清新的空气pact n.合同，条约，公约trace 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no of a scartrack 足迹，踪迹s in the snowtragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare* s best known tragediespaperback n.平装本，简装本scrip
10、t n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品tame驯化的，驯服的,温顺的animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tantax 税（款）Half of his wages go in taxabrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departureacute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile多才多艺的amanversus 诉讼，竞赛等中以为对手 The match tonight is China Japan
11、 blunt钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with（或for） joyabide 遵循（,by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher* s great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the maildemonstrate 论证，证明：dem
12、onstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate 力口速，增速 accelerate one s stepsthread线，线状物cottonthrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It s a sight that never fails to methrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thrivingabuse 滥用 abuse one，s authority （office）temper 心情，脾气 be in a goodtempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could me to do such a thingstra
13、in 拉紧，绷紧 If you the elastic any more, it will breakstrap带，皮带silkssstream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a stress 压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the es of modern lifestretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ed himself4stride 阔步前进，大踏步走 He strode to the platformstrike 打击，撞 A stone struck me on the headstring 细绳，线，带 She t
14、ook the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 录U去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingerstoast烤面包，吐司two slices of】第4天任务token 表示，标志，象征 He did that as a of good faithtorture 拷打，拷问 a confes
15、sion from a prisoneraccommodate 使适应，使符合*致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展开，打开 a newspaperuniform制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的atemperatureunify 使成i体，统一，become a unified nationupdate更新，使现代化a textbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善products and servicesuphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched handupright挺直的，垂直的an
16、seatadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤 He was into powertick （钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that 1 can look down your throat toss 扔，抛，掷 The chil
17、dren tossed the ball to each othertough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as as metaltow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd, uproar 骚乱，骚动 The public over unclear-radiation hazard
18、s continues to mountutilize 利用 solar energyutter发出（声音等），说，吐露the truthvacant未被占用的aseat in a busvague含糊的，不明确的，模糊的aanswerslip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ed on the wet stones and fell5slit 切开，撕开the envelope openslope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this pointsly狡猾的，偷偷的aanswersmash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ed the windows
19、natch 夺得，,把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran offimmune 免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 冲击，撞击：the impact of 1 ight on the eyeimpair 肖ij弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implemen
20、tssting $1,螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微动，移动 A breeze red my hairstitch 针，针脚 Make your es closer togethersue 控告，起诉 sb for slandersummary 总结，概要 This book has a at the end of each chaptersuperb 极好的，一流的，杰II；的science and engineeringsuperficial 表面的 a resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的aremarksuper
21、vise 监督，管理，指导sb s every movevanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil面纱，面罩Jewishwomen wore s in token of reverence and submission ventilate使通风，使空气流通a roomventure冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take ain oiluncover 揭开，揭露a dish of foodunderestimate 低估 the difficulties of the taskreassure v
22、.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑第5天任务recede v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回反approachrecipient n. a person who receives sth 收至U者reckless a.不注意的,大意的，卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle n.数矩形，长方形recur v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现portray v.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）6prone a.(to)易于的，很可能的；俯卧的prophet n.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo 经历，遭受，忍受much sufferingunderlie 位于之下 Many facts my decisionun
23、dermine 在下挖a wallaccord 使符合，相一致（with） His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaddress 演说 a television addressultimate 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in victoryunanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in pay undertake着手做
24、，从事 an attackundesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has side effectsuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的beuneasy about the futurevirtue 美德，德行 Among her many s are loyalty , courage, and truthfulness visible 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely on the horizonvision视力，视觉caresubstitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor* s during holidays times subtle
25、微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a changesubtract 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession 连续，一系歹!J a of debatessuck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand vital 有生命力的The heart is aorganvivid 鲜艳的 the green of leaves in springvoid 空的 a spacewedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a
26、 in the door so that it will stay open weed 杂草，野草 My garden is running to sweep 哭泣，流泪 for one s failureweigh 称重量，称oneself on the scalesXerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me aof this report, yield 生产，产生，带来 This orchard s apples and pears.zeal热心，热忱，热情a man ofzigzag之字形的，弯曲的aroadwander漫步，徘徊Heed homeward 病房 a
27、4-bed warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had nofor his actionwaterproof不透水的，防水的materialwhisper低语，耳语，轻声说to sb7vicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead alifevolunteer 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any s for a swim?audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务vibrate 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house weld 焊接，煨接 It takes speed to steel at th
28、is heatwhirl 旋转，急转 The couples ed round the dance flooraudio乙/正音频（响）（的）；声音（的）,听觉（的）auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的阵aof anxietystack整齐的一叠aof billsstain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ed with bloodstale食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts tastestall牛舍startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse s easilystarve 使挨饿，饿死 Many live in
29、 luxury while others are starvingaddict v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent n.（重要事件等的）到来,来临affluent a.富裕的，富足的stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a for making paper stoop 俯身，弯腰 She ed to pick up her fanstatistics 统计，统计资料 The recent on marriage are interestingsteer 掌舵,驾驶a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的，
30、真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧bait n.饵，引诱物vt,用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇占怪的stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The boy refused to listen to his parentsJ advicestuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ready for building his new house8subject 题目，主题 the for a debatesub
31、merge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and d the farmland submit 屈服，服从，投降to foreign pressureanguish n.（无指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董appall v.使胆寒，使惊骇（a. appalling）wrap 包，裹 oneself in a blanketwreck失事，遇难a trainwrench 扳手 He is a .ballot n.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权vi,投票barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉b
32、arren a,贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的belly m肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务beverage n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料bin n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子wrinkle 皱，皱纹 He will wore the s of anxiety on his forehead, write 写,写字，写信，写作 She s to me every other week.album n.唱片;集邮册，相册storm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪Aarosestraightforward 一直向前的，直接的
33、a business transactionsubordinate 下级的 In the army , captains are to majorssubstance 物质，实质 the of pre-school educationair-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统stationary固定的，静止的，非流动的troopsamiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid prep.在中间，在之中，被围绕auction n./ vt.拍卖blueprint r）.蓝图,设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划9ego n.自我，自负，利己主义；（心理学）自我意识eligibl
34、e a.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的endow vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予escalate v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级escort vt.护送（卫）；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的artery n.动脉；干线，要道aspire vi.（to, after）渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺；中伤waken 醒来，睡醒 He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual实际上的，事实上的themanager of the b
35、usiness weary疲倦的，疲劳的alookvigor体力，精力，活力in theof manhoodviolate 违反，违背the traffic regulationszone 地带，分布带 a danger abdomen n. W,下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）abound vi.大量存在；（in, with）充满,富于acclaim v.向欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accountant n.会计人员，会计师aisle n.（教堂、教室、戏院等里的）过道，通道supplement 增补，补充 a to wagessuppress 压制，镇压human rightssupreme最
36、高的，至上的arulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过advanced world surplus过剩，剩余a teacher survey 调查population growth in the southern provinces vain 徒劳的，无效的effortsvalid有根据的aexcuselOvalue 价值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its is much higher asset人81.）资产（产）；有用的资源；优点,益处blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片
37、；草叶，叶片blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫foster vt.照管；培养；促进bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员burglar n.（入室行窃的）盗贼cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate n.碳水化合物；糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣clergy n.总称牧师，神职人员coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costume n
38、.戏装；泳装；服装cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的反uncomfortablecredentials n.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件ebb vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender n.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性glamour n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争11stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的grap
39、hic a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务layoff n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟,壮HN,庄严 majestic a. manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入medieval a.中世纪的excel vi.（at, in）突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于excerpt n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用exile n.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把充军fairy adj,幻想中的,虚构的feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺fed
40、eration n.联合会；结盟，联合fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n,前部solitary a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的,唯一的solo n.独奏a. ad.单独的（地）；独唱的（地）spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋spouse n. a wife or husband 配偶stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk n.茎，梗vt,悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staple n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steak n.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片12stere
41、otype n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的；可怕的 meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentum n.动量；动力；势头monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate vt.促动；激励,鼓励，作为的动机nightmare n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧optimum a.最适宜的n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件option n.选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课overturn n.推翻stun vt.使失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidy
42、 n.补助金；津贴费suffice v.足够，（食物）满足suite n.套间；套家具；套，组，系列summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxide n.氧化物grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grin n. vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heave v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herb n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerby n.
43、过路人，路人13Pilgrim n.最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）plea n.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull n.头盖骨，颅骨slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把纳入sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneeze vi,打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.sort 种类，类别 He is not the o
44、f man to do such a cruel thingsound健康的，健全的，完好的abody in amindsour酸的，酸味的picklesalert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages, alien 夕卜国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.拨给 allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅味道
45、；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity n.团结；休戚相关surge vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n.（感情等的）洋溢susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.（使）缠绕;变乱temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic n.回归线；the T-s热带地区tumour/tumor n.（肿）瘤，肿块amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望
46、,野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.，s paperadministrate 掌管，料理的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are 14administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessmansectorn.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离，隔离serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退shabby a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the