《小学升初中必备词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学升初中必备词汇.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、小学升初中毕业英语必备词汇一学习用品：(school things)pen钢笔story-book故事书pencil铅笔schoolbag书包pencil-case文具盒Chinese book语文书book日English book英语书bag包math book数学书ruler尺子magazine杂志eraser橡皮擦card卜片crayon蜡笔postcard明信片sharpener卷笔刀picture图片newspaper报纸walkman随斐听dictionary字典computer电脑notebook笔记本comic book漫画书二.身体部位：(body )head头foot脚f
2、ace脸tooth牙齿nose鼻子tail尾巴mouth嘴hair头发eye眼睛tongue舌头ear耳朵back苜arm肩膀knee膝盖handshoulder肩膀arm手臂toe脚趾finger手指finger手指leg腿throat喉咙tooth牙齿foot脚tail尾巴三.颜色：(colours)yellow黄色white白色red红色black黑色green绿色orange橙色blue蓝色pink粉红色purple紫色brown褐色black里任igrey灰色orange橙色white白色四.动物：(animals)cat猫dog狗monkey猴子panda熊猫rabbit兔子duc
3、k鸭子pig猪squirrel松鼠mouse耗子elephant大象bird鸟bear熊snake蛇zebra斑马giraffe长微鹿deer鹿kangaroo袋鼠squirrel松鼠horsesheep绵羊goat山羊fish鱼COW奶牛ox公牛cock公鸡hen母鸡tiger老虎lion狮butterfly蝴蝶goose鹅fox狐狸mouse胡能turkey火鸡lamb小T：donkey驴ant蚂蚁lobster龙虾shark鲨例eagleseal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸dragon龙beaver海狸五.食物和饮料：(food and drink)cak
4、e蛋糕bread面包hot dog火腿、热狗hamburger汉堡chicken鸡肉French fries炸薯条coke可乐juice果汁water水tea茶coffee咖啡chocolate巧克力fish鱼noodles面条beef牛肉meat肉soup汤rice米饭milk牛奶egg鸡出tomato西红柿potato上mutton肉honey蜂蜜pork猪肉jam果酱salad沙拉ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋cookie饼厂biscuit饼1breakfaster早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐、正餐supper晚饭tofu豆腐candy糖果peanut花生cheese奶酪六.蔬菜
5、和水果：(vegetable and fruit)eggplant茄子green beans仃tofu腐potato马铃薯土豆tomato西红柿cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage洋白菜peach桃子pear梨子orange橘子watermelon西瓜apple苹果banana香蕉grape葡萄strawberry草莓lemon柠檬mango上果pineapple渡萝七.数词：(numbers)one一two二three三four四fiveIIsix六seven七eight八nine九tenI-eleventwelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四f
6、ifteen1/1.sixteen六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one.1-thirty1-thirty-one1-forty四十fifty五卜sixty六卜seventy七卜eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第second第：third第：.fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二twenty- first第二十thirty-sixth第三十hundredth第一百八杂物：(other things)window窗户desk课桌doorchai
7、r椅子table桌子bedfloorlampTVtoydoll洋娃娃flowerchess象棋stamp邮票mirror镜子air-conditioner空调balloon气球ballboard板子写字板blackboardT板chair椅子fan电风扇lightphonesofashelfkeylockkite风筝potfridge冰箱knife小刀chopsticks筷子spoon调羹plate盘子fork义J-curtain窗帘dustbin垃圾桶closet wall柜衣墙toothbrushboxumbrellapiano钢岭violin小提琴guitar看他flute笛子drum鼓
8、guitar占他zither古筝trumpet号erhu二胡yo-yo溜溜球basketball篮球football足球baseball棒球money钱medicine药jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件gift礼物present礼物nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子menu菜单traffic lights交通灯traffic rule交通规则hobby爱好class班级grade年级teachers desk讲台wall墙壁picture图画;照片zipper拉链hole洞九.地点(places)home家school学校playground操场can
9、teen食堂teacher/s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房house房子family家庭home家classroom教室bedroom卧室kitchen厨房study书房bathroom卫生间livingroom客厅、起居室washroom洗漱间canteen餐厅公park园garden花园building建筑物zoo动物园science museum科学博物馆flat公寓post office邮局hospitalbookstoreshopfarmvilla
10、gecitycompanyfactoryoffice办公室bank银行supermarket超市country国家cinema电影院fruit stand水果摊centre中心the Great Wall长城十.自然景物：(nature)rain雨cloud云sky天空stream小溪seed种子vapour水蒸气bridgetreeroadsoil土壤hill小山building建筑物mountain|111river河流grasslake湖泊forestpathroadstreetsunmoonstarearthrainbowflowerplant植物leaf叶广rose玫瑰sproutH
11、天气：(weather)hotcoldwarm温暖的cool凉爽的rainy多雨的windy多风的cloudy多云的snowy多雪的sunny晴朗的weather report天气预报nice好的，漂亮的-j方位：(direction)north北south南east东west西left左边right右边straight笔直的十二时间和季节：(time and season)date日期day天日子，白天week周，星期month月，月份year年hour小时morningafternoonampmeveningnoon中午、正午todaytonighttomorrowyesterdaynow
12、oclockclo ckwatch十三月份和星期：(month and week)January (Jan.)一月February (Feb.)二月March (Mar.)三月April (Apr.)四月May五月June六月July七月August (Aug.)八JJSeptember (Sept.)October (Oct.)November(Nov.) December (Dec.)月月月月二九十十十Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday(Wed.) Thursday(Thur.) Friday(Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunda
13、y (Sun.) weekday weekend spring summer fall (autumn) winter一二三四五六日日期期期期期明期作末天天天天星星星星星星星工周春夏秋冬十五.患病：（illness）fever发烧headache头疼toothache牙疼hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a sore throat喉咙疼十六.人物：（people）boygirlfriendparents父母亲fathermotheruncleauntsisterbrothermomdadgrandpa /grandfather grandma /grandmother cousi
14、n爷爷（外）祖父奶奶、（外）祖母表兄弟（姐妹）son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士snowman雪人robot机器人classmate同学queen皇后king国王visitor参观者neighbour邻居tourist旅行者pen pal笔友principal校长university student大学生十六,职业：（jobs）driver司机doctor医生farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师student学生worker工人writer作家singer歌唱家actor男演员actress女演员artist艺术家baseball
15、player棒球运动员TV reporter电视台记者cleaner清洁工engineer工程师accountant会计policeman警察salesperson售货员waiter服务员fireman消防员clown小Uacrobat演员postman邮递员十七.交通工具：(vehicles)bus汽车bike自行车taxi出租车jeep吉普车car小汽乍plane飞机ship轮船subway地铁foot步行train火车spaceship宇宙飞船boat小船yacht快艇van面包车、小货车motorbike摩托个：十八.科目：(subjects )Chinese语文math数学Engli
16、sh英语P. E.体ijsports体育运动music日ZJNart美术science科学computer电脑painting绘画moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课十九.服装：(clothes)sweater毛衣jeans牛仔裤pants长裤Trousers裤子socks袜子shorts短裤pantsgloves手套jacket shirt skirt dress women s wear men s wear T-shirt coat raincoat hat cap Bowler hat Top hat Panama hat Beret Broad-
17、brimmed straw hat sunglass tie scarf jmuffler vest /Waistcoat pocketBathing costume;swimsuit Bikini Bathing trunks garments wardrobe double-breasted suit clothing ready-made clothes suit ready- to-wear everyday clothes three-piece suit underwear uniform overalls cuff formal dress buttonhole tailcoat
18、 Dress coat morning coat evening dress blouse 夹克衫衬衣短裙连衣裙、女装女装男装体恤衫大衣上衣雨衣帽子（周围有帽沿的）便帽（前边有帽沿的）圆顶硬礼帽高顶礼帽巴拿马草帽贝雷帽宽边草帽太阳镜领带围巾背心口袋游泳衣比基尼泳衣游泳裤外衣衣柜双排扣外衣（总称）衣服成衣套装现成服装便服三件套内衣制服（美）工装裤袖口礼服纽扣孔燕尾服燕尾服大礼服晚礼服女衬衫Nightshirt Polo shirt Dinner jacket(tuxedo) Short-sleeved sweater Full dress uniform Round-neck sweater R
19、oll-neck sweater Grown, robe Overcoat Fur coat Twinset Dust coat KimonoMantle;cloak Cardigan Sheepshin jacket Mackintosh;raincoat Hood Shawl BracesBathrobe Breeches Nightgown;nightdress BeltPyjamas Skirt PocketDivided skirt;split skirt LapelUnderwear;underclothes SleeveUnderpants, pants Briefs Glove
20、 Panties Tie(necktie) Brassiere;bra Bow tie Corselet Slip;petticoat Girdle Stoacking silk stockings Tights衬衫式长睡衣马球衫【美】（男士无尾半正式）晚礼服;餐服短袖运动衫【军】全装；正式的晚礼服圆领运动衫高翻领运动衫长袍。长外衣男式大衣皮大衣两件套，运动衫裤风衣和服斗篷开襟羊毛衫羊皮夹克雨衣风帽，头巾披肩裤子背带浴衣马裤女睡衣裤带睡衣裤裙子衣袋裙裤上衣翻领内衣裤袖子内裤短内裤，三角裤手套女短内裤领带乳罩蝶型领带紧身胸衣衬裙腰带长袜丝袜紧身衣裤Apron围裙shoes鞋子Sole鞋底Heel
21、鞋后跟Lace鞋带Moccasin鹿皮鞋Boot靴子sneakers胶底鞋网球鞋Slippers便鞋Sandal凉鞋Clog木套鞋Galosh, overshoe拖鞋Headdress头饰Turban头巾Natural fabric天然纤维Cotton棉Silk丝Wool毛料Linen麻Synthetic fabric混合纤维Nylon尼龙Cashmere羊毛,开司米Patterns花样Tartan plaid格子花Dot圆点花Strip条纹Veil面纱-f.形容词：(adj.)young年轻的old老的旧的newtallshort矮的long长的small小的bigkind和蔼的fatthi
22、nstrong强壮的quiet文静的funny滑稽的strict严格的smart聪明的active活跃的clever聪明的good好的bad坏的broken坏的great棒的nice好的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的sore疼的emptyfullclean干净的dirtytasty味道好的sweetsourfresh新鲜的saltyfavorite喜爱的tired疲劳的heavylight轻的excited激动人心的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad悲伤的easy容易的hard困难的colorful五彩缤纷的yes是的no不是的right对的wr
23、ong错的proud骄傲的tender嫩的sick有病的healthy健康的helpful有帮助的better更好的high高的tired疲劳的bored厌烦的lovely可爱的cute可爱的wet湿的fast快的slow慢的shy害羞的naughty淘气的hungry饥饿的favorite喜欢的left左边的right右边的lost丢失的busy忙碌的dirty脏的blind盲的deaf聋的beautiful美丽的retired疲劳的easy容易的cheap便宜的wonderful精彩的，令人惊奇的beautiful漂亮的，美丽的glad高兴的，乐意的nice好的，漂亮的welcome受欢迎
24、的a little一点every每一，每个last最活的，刚过去的ready准备好的sorry抱歉的fun有趣的，滑稽的funny有趣的，滑稽的interesting有意思的，有趣的二十二.动词：（verbs）askV问请求；要求answer回答acceptvt承认；接受；答应affordvt.负担得起（的费用）agreeV同意；应允allowvt.允许；准许appearvi出现；显得；好像arrivevi到达；达到becomeV变得；成为beginV开始；着手believeV相信；信任blowV吹；刮风；吹气borrowV （向别人）借；借用breathevi.呼吸，发出bringVt带来；
25、拿来buildV建筑；造burnV燃烧buyVt购买carryvt运送；搬运携带catchV接住捉住赶上（车辆）患（传染病等）celebrateVt庆祝.chooseVt挑选；选举climbV爬，攀登collectvt收集；搜集；聚集comevi来；来到connectvt连接；把联系起来countvt计数；计算clean打扫cook做饭can能够click点击close关闭decideV决定；下决心describevt描写；叙述developvt.发展；开发dieV死digV挖（洞，沟等）；掘discovervt发现；发觉discussvt讨论dividevt.分；划分driveV驾驶：驱赶d
26、o做drawV画；绘制拉；拖dive潜水drink喝dance跳舞encouragevt.鼓励entervt.进去；进入examinevt.检查；诊察excitevt.使兴奋；使激动expectVt.盼望explainvt解释；说明expressvt.表达，表示eatV吃enjoyvt欣赏；享有empty倒空failV失败；不及格fallvi落下；下降倒下；跌倒feedvt喂（养）；饲（养）feelv&link感觉；摸;触fetchVt拿来；取来；带来fillvt满；充满findVt找到；发现；发觉；感到finishV结束；做完fixvt修理；安装followvt跟随；（表示时间、次序等）接着
27、forgetV忘记；忘掉freezevi.结冰fly飞fight打架getvt得到；收到（用于have got短语中）具有到达get up起床get onl-.i-get off下车giveVt给；递给；给予；付出govi去；走；驶通到；达到growV生长；发育种植渐渐变得guessvi猜hangV悬；挂绞死；吊死happenvi发生havevt有；吃；喝；进行；经受hearV听见听说；得知hideV除藏；把藏起来holdvt拿；抱；握住举行；进行hurtVt伤害；伤痛help帮助imaginevt.想象；设想improvevt.改进；更新includevt包括introducevt介绍inv
28、entvt发明；创造invitevt邀请joinV连接参加；假如jumpV跳；跳跃keepV保持；保存保持（某种状态）killV杀死；弄死knowV懂得；了解；知道；认识layvt放；搁；下（蛋）learnvt学习听说；获悉leaveV离开把留下；剩下lendVt把借给；借出letvt让lieV躺；卧平放listenvi仔细听；倾听listen to听litterV乱丢杂物liveVi居住活着；生存生活losevt丢失；丧失like喜欢love爱learn学会Look at看laughmakevt做；制造使得marryV结婚matervt精通，掌握meanvt意思是；意味着meetVt碰见；遇
29、见mendV修理missvt想念：惦记错过；未看见moveV移动；搬动；搬家open打开passVt经过；路过传递通过pickV拾起；采集pleaseV请使人高兴；使人满意practiceV练习；实践produceV.制造；生产pronounceVt发音protectvt .保护provideVt.提供putVt放；摆play玩plant种植put away收拾pick up捡pay支付paint刷、画row划raise举起；抬起提高；增加reachV到达；抵达readV读；朗读receiveV收到：得到reciteV背诵refusevi拒绝relaxV （使）放松，轻松rememberV记得
30、；想起returnV回来归来；送回risevi上升；升起起床；起立runvi跑；奔跑rushvi冲；奔ride骑saveVt救；挽救sayvt说；讲seevt看：瞧理解：领会拜访：会见：看望seemV似乎，好像sellV卖；售sendV打发；派遣送；寄出servevt.招待（顾客等）；服务sharevt.分享；共同使用shineV照耀；发光；发亮V使发光；使发亮shut关闭；关门；禁闭skatevi.滑冰spellvt拼写singV唱；唱歌sitvi坐speakV说话；讲话讲；说（某种语言）spendV花费度过startV开始；着手出发stealvt.偷窃succeedvi.成功suggest
31、vt.建议；提议supposevt.猜想；假定sweepV扫；扫除swimvi游泳sprout发芽should应该set放study学习skate滑冰sleep睡觉stop停swing荡秋千sing唱shop购物smell闻takeVt拿；取拿走；带走；带去做（和名词连用）：表示与该名词意义相关的动作花费（时间）吃；喝；服用乘车（船）teachV教：教书tellVt告诉讲述吩咐thinkV想；思考认为考虑throwV投；掷：扔treatvt.看待；对待tryV试；试图；努力turn转thank谢谢talk谈论travel到达type打印understandV明白；理解；懂得use使用waitVi等；等待wakeV醒；醒来wantVt要；想要需要：必要wearV穿；戴weighvt重（若干）winV获胜；赢得warnVt.警告,预先通知writeV书写：写下写信写作；著述watch观看walk步行wash洗water浇水work工作卜八.疑问词:what什么when什么时候why为什么where哪里which哪一个which one哪一个who谁whose谁的how怎么样how manyhow much多少how old儿岁what time什么时间what day星期几what color什么颜色