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1、1 . He bought a barrel of beerb/司.他买了一桶啤酒。/baerelBarrel八.桶vt.装入桶内barrel工.（中间粗两端细的）大桶The wiie is left to wature M oak barrels.葡萄酒在橡木桶中陈酿。a beer barrel啤酒桶2 . 一桶的量;（液量单位）桶K+。This cotAitry produces about 50 ha“。八 barrels of oil per wovvtK 该国每月产油五千万桶。How docs a barrel of oil cost?一桶石油要多少钱？3,枪管;炮筒.筒形物;笔杆;
2、活塞筒;羽毛管4 （牛,马的）躯干.【口】大量）许多（+。今a barrel of fun.十分好玩He has a barrel of %。八eg about 卜沁.他身上带着许多钱。18.sleep 和 sleepysleepy:困倦的feel sleepysleep:n.睡觉 v.睡觉e. gI need a sleep. /You should have a sleep I want to sleep19 . too和also.放于句末，放于句中。填空：He likes Maths. I like it, . He likes Maths. I like it.20 .a little
3、/e few/many/much/some/a lot ofa lot of=后接 many 后接 much 后接some 后接 a little 后接 a 1 ew 后接21 .可数名词/不可数名不可数名词前面不能用数词（1,2, 3），它没有复数形式，它都包含哪些词？ ？ 可数名词前面可以用数词，有复数形式，怎么变复数？以y结尾的有两种以0结尾的有两种22. health 和 healthy 比照safety、safe 和 safely 比照23. some 和 anySome用于, any 用于. 但是当, 我们用 some. 填空： There isn t food in the fr
4、idge. Can I have grapes? Are there apples on the tree?24. too much 和too many 什么意思？如何区分25. have. for boeakfest/lunch/dinnei写作文神句！ 一定要会用26. 量化不可数名词或可数名词数词+量词+不可数名词单数（如果数词大于1,那么量词用复数）two bottles of juice, a bag of rice数词+量词+可数名词复数a basket of apples, two plates of vegetables27. help (to) do 或 help sb、I
5、help my mother(to)do housework. /I help him.28. 态动词 can, must. should+V 原can应该，可以；也表示能力cant不能/mustnt必须；mustnt 一定不 要，千万别/should应该；shouldnt不应该变一般疑问句：He can swim.? You must go to see the doctor.?29. there be.某地存在某物there is +可数名词单数/不可数名词there are +可数名词复数There a lot of fruit on the table. There some drin
6、ks at the party.have 人拥有 (注意它的三单)I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog.30. look for/ look after/ look out/ look at 比照.意思分另Ll是31. look for/ find/ find out 比照。如何区分？类彳以的，look/see, listen/hear 区分方法32. 3ook/read/watch/sne 比照33. say/tv/k/speak/tell 比照34. 复习一般过去式，一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时。从标志，句子结 构入手。一般现在一般过
7、去现在进行一般将来时间标志句子 结构主语是三单：主语+其他主语+动词的过去式 +其他主语 +be+Ving主语 +will/be going to+V主语不是三单主语+其他原如何 变否 定和 疑问主 语单否否否不疑：阳111片否疑疑疑疑35. 展示/给/带来/发送/买show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. /give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.bring sb. sth = bring sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.buy sb sth =buy sth. for sb.（特殊）36.
8、To+V 原 意思是“为了” 如：To protect the earth, we should37. 做某事的时间到了 It，s time for + 名词 e. g. : It s time for lunchIt, s time to +V 原 e. g. : It s time to have lunch38.for的用法1.去，往2.为，给3表示一段 持续的时间4作为5.因为固定搭配go for the holiday/a walk/an outing/a picnicI do this for you. /This is for you.回答how long ？ For a mon
9、th.have*fo r breakfas t/lunch/ dinnerThank you for helping me. 因为你帮我而 谢谢你.Wait for sb./be good for/be late for/plan for39.两个“将来”比照。可互换be going t。强调1.计划做某事，2很可能发生某事be going towill肯定句主语+ be going to+动词原+其他主语+will +动词原+其他否认句主语+ be + not + going to +动词原+其 他主语+亚”1+110 +动词原+其 他40.如果动词要做主语必须变成ing形式（动名词）并且相
10、当于第三人称单数!一般疑问 句Be +主语+ going to +动词原+其他？Will +主语+动词原+其他？特殊疑问 句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Doing sport makes people healthy. Running is healthy for us. 动名 词还可以修饰名词，如dancing lessons舞蹈课,cooking school烹饪学校。41/ s名词所有格“某人的 The dog is Helen s.以s结尾的复数名词所有 格只加即可 如：Teachers? Day, the students dreams, my friends
11、 letters42. Who 作主语相当于三单.Who wants to be a cook? Who is that?(是谁？)43. all 放在 be 动词后面.We are all studentsall放在实义动词前面.We all like watching TV (also/both同样用法)44. 两种物主代词This is mine =This is mypen1 i 1名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词十名司解题思路：找所要填的空后面有没有名词（1）有名词说明缺形容词,那就填形容 词性物主代词.（2）没名词说明缺名词,那就填名词性物主代词如：This is not kite
12、. is big and beautiful.解题思路是：第一个空后有名词，那就缺形容词放填my.第二个空后面没名词就缺名词放填mine.45.主格和宾格（人称代词做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格，一般动词和介词后是 宾语）我我帮助宾语主语帮助我主格（I）宾格（him）主格（He）宾格（me）如：I play with(he) . He visited(they) last Sunday46.名词单复数。如果填空题应该填一个名词解题思路如r不可数名词直接填（判断）I可数名词（判断）单数直接填Tip：可数名词不能光秃秃地用,要 么用单数，要么用复数，比方：read a book, read the b
13、ook 或 read books, 不能说read book.具体用哪个依情况 而定。但是有些固定搭配：by bike/go to school不受限定。复数注意怎样变复数（参看21条）. a/an/the只有可数名词才能用a/an,区别是什么？, the （1）用来修饰特指的东西，如theUS, theUK, the Earth（首字母大写），the Moon,（注意：国家，城镇前面什么也不加！ 如 go to Beijing, come back to China） （2）上文提到过的，如：I have a dog.The dog is lovely.第一次出现用a/an,第二次出现用th
14、e.47 .作文.造句时介词短语放在最后。（表示“和某人”时间，地点，原因等等）Iwill go to the park on Sunday.我将在星期天去公园，把星期天放句末。He will fly a kite in the park.他将在公园放风筝,把在公园放在句末。I visited London with him.1 . 一些表示时间的短语前面不能加任何介词，比方today, tomorrow, yesterday, this Sunday, next week, the next day, the day after tomorrow, last night, yesterday
15、 evening.（除了这些词剩下的都要用介词，如：in the afternoon, on Monday, at Spring Festival） 0： I went to park yesterday afternoon. 这 里什么也不要加L1.一句话只能有一个谓语动词，这个谓语动词可能是be动词，可能是实义动词, 但是不能没有。I happy.这样的句子就没有谓语，因为happy是形容词所以 我们可以用be动词，lam happy.绝对不能既用be动词，又用实义动词。不能 说 I am go to shool.（错！）英语试题（考试时间：40分钟 总分值：100分）Listening
16、Part 听力局部0. Listen and choose.请根据听到的内容选出正确的图片，并将相应答案的字母 涂黑。n|r爬ABABA68BII. Listen and choose.请根据听到的问句选出相应的答语，并将相应答案的字母 涂黑。6. A. I go to school every day.7. A. Yes, I do.8. I go to school at 8.C. I walk to school.B. Yes, I have.C. Yes, I can.8. A. She went shopping.B. She worked in a shop. C. He work
17、ed in ahospital.9. A. He often draws pictures.B. He drew a picture.C. He is drawing apicture.III. Listen and choose.请根据听到的内容选出正确的答案,picture.III. Listen and choose.请根据听到的内容选出正确的答案,并将相应答案的字母i . 10. Where does Lily live ?A. She lives in New York. B. She lives in Los Angeles.C. She lives in London.11. W
18、hat do Lilys new friends like?A. Music.B. SportsC. Art.11. 12. When is John going to middle school?A. This summer.B. This September.C. Next month.13. Is John going to learn French?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isnt.C. No, he is going to learnChinese.14. What will John write to his classmates in primary sc
19、hool ?A. Postcards.B. Letters.C. Emails.IV. Listen and match.请根据听到的内容将物品的字母代号写在相应人名后面的横线上。Alice Jack Mary Eric%ABCDEFV. Listen and fill in the blanks.请根据听到的内容填上所缺单词，补全短文，每 空只填一词。Helen Keller was born in 1880 in the 1 After she had an illness at nineteen months old, she 2 see or 3, Her life was very
20、4, But she 5to read, write and 6 , She travelled round the 7 and 8 her 9. She also 10 books and helped 11 people. She is a 12 for all the people.Writing Part笔答局部Put the words in the right order.连词成句，按照书写要求，用正确规范的形 式写出以下句子。1. at / lunch / past / half / usually / is / twelve2. should / class / you / i
21、n / listen3. visit / she / the Empire State Building / want / does / to4. going / primary / to / leave / are /we/ school / ourVII. Read, choose and complete.读一读,选一选，用动词的正确形式补全短文。 watch visit buy get cook haveCarol enjoyed her day off （休息日）yesterday. She 1 up late and 2 a bigbreakfast. In the afterno
22、on, she3 a science museum with her sister. Then she 4 meat and vegetables at the supermarket, and 5 a big dinner for herparents. After dinner, Carol and her parents6 a TV show. It was veryinteresting.VUI. Read and answer.看图完整回答以下问题。2. What does he want ?3. What will they do on Sunday?4. Why is he sc
23、ared?1. What did she do thirty years ago?IX. Look, read and complete.看图补全短文。The Chen family is 1 home in the yard （院子）today.The 2 are singing. Dad is planting （种植）flowers.Mum is 3 lemonade （柠檬水）and_4 a 5. Dick and Lucy 6 playing 7 the dog. And Ann is 8. The Chen family is very 9 today. Its alO day.X
24、.Read and choose.读对话，回答以下问题，并将相应答案的字母涂黑。 Betty: What are you going to do on holiday, Tony?Tony: Wezre going to Los Angeles.Betty: Youll love it! I went there two years ago. We had a great time.Tony: How long did it take to get there?Betty: It took about nine hours.Tony: And who was with you?Betty: M
25、y aunt and uncle met me at the airport.Tony: And where did you go?Betty: Well, first, we went to Disneyland.Tony: How long did you spend there?Betty: We spent two days there. And then we went toHollywood （好莱坞）.Tony: What did you see there?Betty: We saw the homes of the film stars. Theyre fantastic!1
26、. When did Betty go to Los Angeles?A. Last summer. B. Two years ago. C. This holiday.2. How long did it take her?A. 9 hours.B. About 9 hours. C. About 2 days.3. Where did she go in Los Angeles?A. Hollywood. B. Disneyland. C. A and BWho met her at the airport?A. Her aunt and uncle. B. Her parents. C.
27、 Her cousins.4. What did they see at Hollywood?A. They saw some films.B. They saw the homes of the movie （电影）stars.C. They saw some famous buildings.Xl.Composition.小写作同学们，六年的小学生活已经结束了，六年里一定有好多老师陪伴你们一起 成长，请以My Favourite Teacher为题，介绍一位你最喜欢的老师。要求语句连 贯，内容不少于6句话。My Favourite Teachervt.1.将装桶H.l.【美】【俚】高速行进
28、If yoiAir friend sags kc kad imoks fa 八八 a bar rd of 憾。八 kegs at yourpartg, you know tkat he had a really good如果你的朋友对你说，在你的聚会上他比一堆猴子还有趣，你就知道他玩得很开 心。Have iore fun than a barrel of 侬。八kegs全部释义和例句 比一桶猴子有趣ftmxoq 英f。美仇，nxoq乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事adjxoq使人愉快的;开心的vi.xoq嬉闹;开玩笑例句jMcctMg hcw people is ftm.见到新人是有趣的.
29、barrel 英口美,匕宓池八桶；一桶之量；圆筒，活塞筒，滚筒；圆筒；adj.桶状的；vt.装进桶里，放进桶里；例句Use this wad of doth to plug the barrel.用这软布把桶塞上。其他第三人称单数：barrels复数：barrels现在分词：barrelling过去式: barrelled 过去分词：barrelled 形近词： barret barker panel1 . The film director put the new actorp6ekta through his paces.电影导演测试了一下那位新演员的演技。paces 5_ 心paces
30、peisiz n. 一步 （pace 的名词复数 ）n.步调（pace的复数）v.踱步（pace的第三人称单数形式）例句:put sb th/obtgh sb paces意思是检验某人的能力！1. George really likes to put us through the paces. 乔治真的很喜欢用这种方式安置我们。一工2个月英文名称的由来公历一年有工2个月，但不少人并不知道工2个月的英语名称的来历。公历起源 于古罗马历法。罗马的英语原来只有工。个月，古罗马皇帝决定增加两个月放 在年尾，后来朱里斯*凯撒大帝把这两个月移到年初，成为1月.2月，原来的1 月.2月便成了 3月.4月，依
31、次类推。这就是今天世界沿用的公历。Jq 八1） J在罗马传说中，有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神，生有先后两副脸，一副回顾过去, 一副要眺望未来。人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名，很有意 义。英语J4八4匕夕 便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字八演变而来的。February-2 月每年2月初，罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒，欢庆菲勃卢姆节。这一天，人们常用一 种牛、草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子，抽打不育的妇女，以求怀孕生子。这一天, 人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过，洗刷自己的灵魂，求得神明的饶恕，使自己 成为一个贞洁的人。英语2月February,便是由拉丁文FebMnr-ius （即菲勃 卢姆节）演
32、变而来。Ma匕h3月3月，原是罗马旧历法的工月，新年的开始。凯撒大帝改革历法后，原来的工 月变成：3月，但罗马人仍然把3月看做是一年的开始。另外，按照传统习惯， 3月是每年出征远战的季节。为了纪念战神玛尔斯，人们便把这位战神的拉丁名 字作为3月的月名。英语3月匕k,便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。April-4 月罗马的4月，正是大地回春.鲜花初绽的美好季节。英文4月便由拉丁文 April （即开花的日子）演变而来。May5 月罗马神话中的女神玛雅，专门司管春天和生命。为了纪念这位女神，罗马人便用 她的名字一拉丁文Mniixs命名5月，英文5月便由这位女神的名字演变 而来。JlAine,6 月
33、罗马神话中的裘诺，是众神之王，又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。古罗马对她十 分崇敬，便把6月奉献给她，以她的名字一拉丁文Jcmius来命名6月。英语6月J”八c便由这位女神的名字演变而来。也有学者认为，Jcmius可能是个代 拉丁家族中一个显赫贵族的姓氏。July7 月罗马统治者朱里斯*凯撒大帝被刺死后，著名的罗马将军马克夫按东尼建议将凯撒 大帝诞生的7月，用凯撒的名字一拉丁文（即朱里斯）命名之。这一建 议得到了元老院的通过。英语7月July由此演变而来。August8 月朱里斯*凯撒死后，由他的甥孙屋大维续任罗马皇帝。为了和凯撒齐名，他也想 用自己的名字来命名一个月份。他的生日在q月，但他选定g
34、月。因为他登基 后，罗马元老院在2月授予他Augusts （奥古斯都）的尊号。于是，他决定 用这个尊号来命名8月。原来8月比7月少一天，为了和凯撒平起平坐，他又 决定从2月中抽出一天加在8月上。从此，2月便少了一天。英语8月August 便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。September-q 月老历法的7月，正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的q月，拉丁文Septet是7月的 意思。虽然历法改革了，但人们仍袭用旧名称来称呼夕月。英语G月September, 便由此演变而来。October工。月英语工。月，来自拉丁文。比。，即“8的意思。它和上面讲的q月一样，历法 改了，称呼仍然沿用未变。Novembek
35、工工月罗马皇帝奥古斯都和凯撒都有了自己名字命名的月份，罗马市民和元老院要求当 时的罗马皇帝梯比里乌斯用其名命名工1月。但梯比里乌斯没有同意，他明智地 对大家说，如果罗马每个皇帝都用自己的名字来命名月份，那么出现了第工3个 皇帝怎么办？于是，工工月仍然保存着旧称川。火小，即拉丁文的意思。英 语工1月NcvcmS”便由此演变而来。罗马皇帝琉西乌斯要把一年中最后一个月用他情妇的AMAdgolus的名字来命 名，但遭但元老院的反对。于是，工2月仍然沿用旧名Deceit,即拉丁文工o” 的意思。英语12月匕，便由此演变而来。英语六年级小升初知识点总结（全）1 .动词的过去式大多数动词,以哑e结尾,特殊的
36、：catch-dofbecome-eat-bring-get-canreadf flyfwritergofbuyfseefmakef take bitef let- wake sayf am- is- are- give put-你还知道哪些过去式是特殊变化的动词么？（可以以 后补充）2 .副词修饰动词（或形容词），形容词修饰名词。将以下形容词变副词：excitedquietgoodfbadf loudf sadf happyfquickeasyf形容词和副词同形的：fast （快的，快地）late （迟到的，迟地）early hard3 .如何区分 exciting 和 excited 填空
37、:an movie. He is today.4 . be good at意思 后接（1）名词或（2）动词ing请翻译：他擅 长英语。他擅长打篮球。.5 . wake up, pick up, try on,这三个词有什么共同特点，考试会怎么考?10 .祈使句（没有主语的请求对方做某事的句子）肯定式：（直接用动词原型） 如：Stand up !Close the door! Be careful! Keep quiet!否认式： （直接在 动词前加 dont） :Don t eat in the library !Don，t be afraid 别害怕11 .助动词运后面用动词原型、He li
38、kes hamburgers.变否认：He hamburgers.变疑问： he hamburgers? Yes, he 1、 I went swimming yesterday. 变否认 I swimming yesterday.变疑问： you swimming yesterday? No, I .14 .keep sth. +adj.（形容词）保持某物某种状态keep+adj. = stay+adj.（形容词）保持某种状态如：keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/-15 .动词和介词后面如果用人称代词的话用宾格形式、如：He likes
39、 （动词）me （宾格）.Don t play with （介词）her（宾格）.16.主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（会背会用）形容词性物主代词+名词二名词性物主代词 17. 时间介词 at/on/i。主格1youhesheitweyouthey宾格形容物 代名词物 代（1）in:年；季节；月；一天中的早中晚如：in 1964 ; in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening。n：日期；星期；具体某一天的早中晚/带dayon 24th July, on Sunday, on a winter evening,
40、 on a Monday morningat:钟表时刻；不带day的节日；夜里，中午如：at half past ten, at 8o clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn Festival/Qingming Festival-at noon/at night6.1ike+ r动词ing表示长期的爱好（考试常考）L to do表示现在暂时喜欢做某事（了解）7. would like to do=want to do 想要做某事 w
41、ould like 缩写形式would like sth. = want sth,想要某物 e. g. Would you like some coffee?肯定回答是：Yes, I5 * 7 8 9 d love to.否认回答是：Sorry. X X X X填空：He likes（run） on the road. Would you like（come） here?8. with:用和拥有e. g . The man caught the lion with a net. play with, chat with, live with, come with, I go there with my family. I like girls with long hair9. let和make是使役动词他们后应接动词原型.e. g.Let us （二Let s） go! He makes me do housework （了角星另用法：make sth. +adj,如 I make her happy）