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1、大学英语新视野和新世纪课后英语翻译答案Unitl1 .这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2 .研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3 .有
2、些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4 .我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5 .连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。Even Beethoven* s fa
3、ther discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6 .当局控告他们威胁国家安全。They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.unit 21 .要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。If the c
4、haracters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2 .她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 .我从未受过正式培训，我只是边学边干。I never had formal training, I just learned as I
5、 went along.4 .随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5 .她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, bu
6、t she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 .谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.unit 31 .据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the may
7、or has decided to look into the affair in person.2 .这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险 ToThese workers regret yielding to the management* s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3 .你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out
8、 a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4 .不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5 .那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to r
9、esign weeks later.6 .这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.unit 41 .我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2 .如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。T
10、oday, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3 .一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4 .与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls f
11、or the job.5 .对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6 .我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。We should make ful1 use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further dev
12、elopment through joint efforts.unit 51 .这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2 .对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。There* s nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3 .双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。Both sides speak highly of the
13、 fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4 .一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广之言之路,启进善之门“o On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their
14、 minds and come up with constructivesuggestions*.5 .他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视叨唠不休。Uis sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessari
15、ly the happiest.Unit 61.假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2他如此固执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。Weve given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3 .他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一。He hit upon a good metho
16、d to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4 .今天我能够时自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。Today Im able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasnt able to do before.5 .要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。The abi1ity to visually distinguish between red an
17、d green is essential to becoming a driver.6 .这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.Unit71 .这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是,种责任。 In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized th
18、at cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.2 .他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3 .事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势In fact,
19、 only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4 .法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5 .感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6 .从这一分析中我们可以更好地
20、知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.Unit81 .只要他守规矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得这么晚。(miI don，t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2 .与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。(no + I prefer his plan to others in
21、 that I think no plan is more practical than his.3 .他们与那家公司中断了生意来往，因为那家公司上一个财政年度损失惨重，已经破产了。(b They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4 .既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢？Now that you don，t like him, why did you invite him to
22、 your birthday party in the first place?5 .虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。(more or less) Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6 .也许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢？Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progresswho knows?Unit91 .尽管他们做出了巨大的努
23、力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。(for all; so far) For all their great efforts, the museums daily attendance has so far still been very low.2 .作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。(in response to; rather than)In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather th
24、an gave up its rules.3 .警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4 .调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。(focus on)Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfi
25、es their needs.5 .一瞬间，特斯(Tess)由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.6 .我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this
26、year.UnitlO1 .无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2 .这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the
27、passage of time.3 .我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。I* ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4 .随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5 .他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6
28、他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid* s education in the future.Unitl1、这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。The village is so close to the border that the vi1lagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2、这个国家仅用了
29、20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3、这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。The company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4、鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值(devalue)是不可避免的。Given the current financial situation, it i
30、s inevitable that the US dollor will be further devalued.5、政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。The government * s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。The weather showed no signs of getting better so the govern
31、ment called upon us to get prepared for floods.7、科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子(particle)构成的。 At one time scientists thought there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8、这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。The students are all
32、very much concerned about the World Cup. Speaking at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9、因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重。The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10、我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入。We can t to there f
33、or a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off 1imits to tourists.1、他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知。He really know a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2、最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建一个新图书馆的计划。The newest survey showed that the majority of citizens support/
34、supported the goveronmentJ s plan to build a library.3、这两个国家之所以能够成功的达成科学家技术协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用。The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4、我在上小学时候就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不出它的名
35、字来。I saw the film when I in primary school, but just won t come to mind this moment.5、尽管他每天工作12小时，他仍然陷于重重债务之中。He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6、有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他是否成为一个好的律师没有关系。Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is irrelevant to w
36、hether he can be a good lawyer or not.7、橱柜被安装在墙里，既节约空间，使用起来又方便。The cupboard is build into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8、这些工人挣的钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也危险得多。These worker can earn more than wo do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous./9、海伦在大学里学
37、的是经济学，与此同时她把哲学作为第二专业来学习。Helen majors in economics at the university at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10、重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场无关紧要。What is the most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not
38、.1、大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯。Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2、在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中，医疗工作者克服了一个又一个困难。The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3、根据所获得的情报，警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯。Acting
39、on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4、听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机，我们都感到惊讶。We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5、政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人就业。The government is looking into t
40、he causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid- off workers to be re-employed.6、为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进业务。To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7、他的学习荒废（neglect）到如此程度，要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的。He ha
41、s neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8、那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了。The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9、我们的足球队能否战胜对手，好药等到比赛结束后才知道。It rema
42、ins to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10、史密斯先生预言，新近发现的石油储藏再加上新技术的利用，会让原油的价格降下来。 Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.Unit 41、随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。 As
43、 more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled toresign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2、她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides
44、 with her interests.3我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元。I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan .4、为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是历经了各种磨难。To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5、警方在老太太的死亡案中已经排除了他杀的可能性。The police have ruled out murder in the case
45、of the old lady * s death.6、市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染问题。The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7、因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛。I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injure
46、d leg.8、要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢得选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的。If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9、他写的书并非都像这一本这么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借出来读一下。 Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recomme
47、nd that you borrow it from the library and read it.10在2004年雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏(110-meter hurdles)世界纪录，获得冠军，这个纪录以前是由一个美国运动员保持的。At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the man* s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete
48、.Unit 51、他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但失败了。He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2、总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任。The president has announced that he will not seek reelection at the end of his first term.3、那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4、她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举行。She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5、要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和50个人竞争。If m afraid that you11 have to compete with at least fifty people for