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1、Unit TwoI PURPOSE1 .To grasp the important words and phrases and understand the text;2 .To grasp the writing skill一 writing a paragraph with a problem-solution pattern3 . To grasp the reading skil!- Identifying the Writers Purpose.II IMPORTANT AND DIFFICULT SPOTS1. Words:Section Ago ( be ) out of st
2、yle;offer sb. sth.; vary from .to . ;stare at;as if;be left oversold . downstuff;go ( be ) bankrupt;amid;account for;nothing but;break;on sb.,s side;long forSection Bexclude;for short;be worth (doing) sth.;given;defend . from;die out;get on / off;link .togo back to;by far;press release ;accuse sb. o
3、f sth. ;in case2. Sentences:L 1 Nothing says love like a dozen long-stemmed roses on Valentines Day. (Para. 1)L2 And discount rose shops help those hopelessly in love save money. (Para. 2)L3 Roses only is a good example of a discount rose retailer that was transformed from a traditional shop to answ
4、er the challenge in the 90s. (Para.3)L4 Studies show more people are buying roses in ones, twos and threes these days, (paras.5)L5 Even on Valentines Day, when the price of a dozen roses and delivery can soar as high as $150,12 of Roses Onlys most expensive flowers sell for just $35. (Para.5)L6 All
5、the changes are making some in the rose business long for the good old days, when neighborhood flower shops arranged and delivered every Valentines Day bundle of flowers.(Para. 13)L7 If not for the channel, England or France surely would have swallowed the other. (Para.7)L8 Among them will be those
6、who would have flown between London and Paris. (Para. 13)L9 One thing that is left to the British to pray is to eliminate violence. (Para. 15)LIO. The company that operates the Chunnel issued press releases accusing the reports of being inaccurate. (Para. 16)3. Text Structures of Section A and Secti
7、on BSection APart I. (Para.l)Introduction: Sales of roses during this years Valentines Day will increase by 7%.Part II. (Paras.2 - 6) Roses only successfully completed its transformation to answer the challenge in the 90s.Part III. (Paras.7 - 12) Johnson Flowers of California, the countrys leading r
8、ose growers, is trying to work with overseas rivals.Part IV. (Paras. 13-14) Conclusion: People in the rose business long for the good old days of steady profits and the customers today wonder about the rose price more than before.Section BPart I (Paras. 1-4)The money and efforts it has taken to buil
9、d up the ChunneLPart II (Paras5-9)The European continent and England are now linked but they lack affection.Part III (Paras 10-14)Specific information about the Chunnel.Part IV (Paras 15-18)The security problems the Chunnel brings along to British.Ill PROCEDURE AND TIME NEEDED1. Section A 901) Lead-
10、in 5*2) Preview inspection of words and the text 153) Text study 504) Topic discussion 105) Answering questions about the text 86) Assignments 22. Exercises in Section A 453. Section B 451) Lead-in 52) Preview inspection of words and the text 153) Text study 224) Assignments 3SECTION AA Rose Is a Ro
11、sePART ONE(PRE-READING / WARM-UP / THINK ABOUT IT (LISTEN AND TALK)LHow much do you know about Valentines Day?2. What gifts do lovers give to each other on that day?PART TWO(A GENERAL PRACTICE ON THE PASSAGE)1. Have you ever sent or received flowers for a special occasion? How do you feel when you r
12、eceive flowers?2. Why do rose-selling companies in America turn to foreign rose growersPART THREE A Detailed Study of the PassagePara. 1 (Part 1)1. go ( be ) out of style (L6): be out of date ( fashion )i.e. Such kind of furniture has long gone out of style.When did long skirts go out of style ?Para
13、. 2 (Part 2)2. offer sb. sth. or offer sth. to sb. (L9)1 .e. Parents like to offer advice to their children, who usually are not willing to take it.His girlfriend offered him warm congratulations on his success.Para. 3(Part 2)3. range from . to . : vary from .to .(L12)1 .e. The ages of the children
14、who took part in the activity range from five to fifteen.Para. 4 (Part 2)4. stare at (L21): gaze at, look at fixedly , esp. in curiosity , surprise , horror , etc.i.e. Its rude to stare at people.5. as if (L23): as though1 .e. He speaks as if he had been to the U.S.A.Para. 5(Part 2)6. be left over (
15、L30): remain after the rest has been used or divided1 .e. If you divide 7 by 3, you have one left over.After sharing out the apples, there are two left over.Para. 6(Part 2)7. hold . down (L32): keep down , keep at a low leveli.e. The rate of interest has been held down.The owner of the flower shop h
16、as promised to hold its prices down.8. stuffed animals (L36): toy animals with sth. inserted insidestuff: fill, push sth. into , esp. as filling materiali.e. Mother stuffed the pillow with cotton.The shops are stuffed full of goods.Para. 7(Part 3)9. go ( be ) bankrupt (L39): become unable to pay one
17、s debts i.e. The company went bankrupt owing millions of pounds.10. amid (L39): in the middle of or surrounded by ; among1 .e. The scheme (方案)was approved, but amid strong opposition.Suddenly, amid the noise, the chairman of the meeting brought the proceedings to a close (.结束 了会议议项)11. account for (
18、L41): amount to ; explain1 .e. Computer software accounts for 70% of our range (产品,种类)of products.How do you account for your long absence from classes without asking for leave?Para. 10 (Part 3)12. nothing but (L53): only1 .e. Dont make friends with him : hes nothing but a criminal.He was wearing no
19、thing but a pair of swimming trunks.(冰冰裤)Para. 12 (Part 3)13. break (L61) : piece of luck ; fair chance n好运,机缘1 .e. Hes had a good year with several big breaks.这一年他事事顺利,好运连连。Anna got a lucky break for she passed the exam.14. on sb.,s side (L62): in sb.,s favor; be favorable to sb.; back, support1 .e
20、. The law is not on their side.Justice is on our side.Para. 13(Part4)15. long for (pensions) (L64): have a desire for, hunger for1 .e. Price reductions are longed for, but unlikely.The couple long for a trip.PART FOUR Text AnalysisMain idea:Rose industry, both selling and growing in U.S., is faced w
21、ith severe challenges. Fortunately, some retailers and growers have found their way out. Roses Only, a retailer, made it by holding prices down, and Johnson Flowers survived the intense competition through cooperation with overseas rivals.Structure：Part I. (Para.l)Introduction: Sales of roses during
22、 this years Valentines Day will increase by 7%.Part II. (Paras.2 - 6) Roses only successfully completed its transformation to answer the challenge in the 90s.Part III. (Paras.7 - 12) Johnson Flowers of California, the countrys leading rose growers, is trying to work with overseas rivals.Part IV. (Pa
23、ras. 13-14) Conclusion: People in the rose business long for the good old days of steady profits and the customers today wonder about the rose price more than before.SECTION B The ChunnelPURPOSE1 .To grasp the important words and phrases and understand the text;2 . To grasp the reading skills一一Ident
24、ifying the writers purposePART ONE A General DiscussionWhy is English Channel very important in geography and history?PART TWO (A GENERAL PRACTICE ON THE PASSAGE)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What are the different opinions about the opening of Channel Tunnel?PART THREE A Detailed Study
25、 of the PassagePara.3 (Part 1)1. exclude (L5): keep out1 .e. The local club excluded foreigners from joining it.The doctor excluded food poisoning as the cause of the illness.Para.4 (Part 1)2. for short (Lil): serving as a short form1 .e.The United Nations is called UN for short.Para.5 (Part 2)3. be
26、 worth (doing) sth. (LI 8):1 .e. The car is worth the cost.The book is worth reading.CF: Buy me 2 dollars worth of candy.4. given + n. / that clause (LI 8): take sth. into account / take into account that.1 .e. Given his poor health, hes done a good job.Given that you had very little help, I think y
27、ou did very well under the circumstances.Para.7 (Part 2)5. defend . from (L23): protect . from1 .e. We must defend our motherland from invasion.6. If not for (L24): If it were not for, If it hadnt been for, but for1 .e. The Earth would be a frozen ball if (it were ) not for the radiant heat of the s
28、un.If not for my brothers help, I would not have finished.Para.8 (Part 2)7. have little ( nothing , much ) in common (L28): share few(no, many) interests , characteristics , etc.1 .e. Though Lucy and Lily are sisters, they have little in common in terms of personality.8. die out (L29): become less a
29、nd less common and eventually disappear1 .e. Traditional grocers9 shops are fast dying out now that there are so many supermarkets.Para. 10 (Part 3)9. upon /on (doing) sth. (L33): as soon as1 .e. Upon reading the letter, she burst into tears.Upon arrival at the station, he found the train left.Para.
30、 11 (Part 3)10. get on / off (L38): board or go off1 .e. The witness said the suspect got off the bus at eight oclock.Para. 12 (Part 3)11. link .to (L39): connect. with1 .e. The television camera was linked to a computer.12. go back to (L40): date back to , return to1 .e. The conflicts between the t
31、wo big families go back to 1935.Para. 14 (Part 3)13. by far (L48): often used in the superlative degree of adj. and ad.得多:最;显然1 .e. Jane is by far the best student in the class.Shanghais population is greater by far than that of any other Chinese city.far构成的短语as far as . be concerned 至于 far from it远
32、非如此so far迄今为止so far so good到目前为止一切顺利Para. 16 (Part 4)14. press release (L57)(通讯社或政府机构等发布的)新闻稿1 .e. We considered issuing some press release afterwards.15. accuse sb. of sth. (L58): charge sb. with1 .e. He was accused of stealing cattle from the village.Para. 17 (Part 4)16. in case (L62): once; lest1
33、 .e. Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.Remind me of the meeting in case I forget.PART FOUR Text Analysisl.Main idea：The passage deals with the high costs of the “Tunnel of Love under the English Channel connecting England with France in a giant step to make England more accessible to Europe
34、. Nevertheless, where matters of the heart are concerned, England and Europe are still miles apart.2. Structure：Part I (Paras. 1-4)The money and efforts it has taken to build up the Chunnel.Part II (Paras5-9)The European continent and England are now linked but they lack affection.Part III (Paras 10-14)Specific information about the Chunnel.Part IV (Paras 15-18)The security problems the Channel brings along to British.