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1、-仁爱英语八年级上Unit2Topic2导学案-第 - 7 - 页Unit Topic2导学案编写人： 审核人： 班级： 姓名： Unit Topic2 Section A一、导学目标1. 学习并掌握本课单词及词组。2. 学习情态动词should/shouldnt,must/mustnt。3. 学习保持健康的生活习惯。二、导学重难点 情态动词must/mustnt的用法三、自主学习1.在文中找出并翻译下列习语。看上去累 昨天晚上 熬夜 对.有害 好好休息 在阳光下看书 做早操 留长指甲 饭前洗手 2.听1a录音，完成1b的填空。 3.听录音，完成Page36:2的连线。4.完成Page36:3
2、a。知识链接： Hot link(在文中找到以下知识点，同时在书上标出并批注在书本空白处。)1. Staying up late【课文原句】_.【导学点拨】Staying up late 是分词短语作主语，当动词作主语时，用动名词或动词不定式，谓语动词用第三人称单数。e.g. 1._ _ too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。 2_ _ _before meals is good for our health.饭前洗手对我们身体有益。2. Whats wrong?意为“怎么了？”常用于口语中，相当于 Whats happening? Whats
3、the matter?3. be good/bad for【课文原句】_.【导学点拨】be good/bad for对有益/害e.g. Milk _ _ _ you. 牛奶对你有好处。4. play sports【课文原句】_.【导学点拨】play sports做运动，类似短语有 do sports/sport, do (take) exercisee.g. The students should _ _ after school.学生们应该放学后做运动。5. without breakfast【课文原句】_.【导学点拨】without prep. “没有，缺乏 ”，后面跟名词、代词、动名词。
4、反义词是withe.g. I like coffee _ _.我喜欢不加糖(sugar)的咖啡。China is a country_a long history. 中国是个有悠久历史的国家。四、 合作探究 1.Pair work(两人一组练习1a对话) 2.完成1d表格，两人一组编新对话。.两人一组，根据3a编对话，完成3b。五、展示提升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关I.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Doing morning _ ( exercise ) is good for our health.2. _ ( brush ) teeth twice a day is a g
5、ood habit.3. Going to school without _ ( have ) breakfast is bad for you.4. Go to bed early, youll feel _ ( good ) soon.5. Walking is good _ ( exercise ).6. Helens father _ ( watch ) TV very late every night.II.单项选择( ) 1. _ wrong with him? He _ a backache.A. Hows; have B. Whats; haveC. Whats; hasD.
6、Hows; has( )2. _ up late at night is bad for your health.A. StayB. Staying C. stays D. Stayed( ) 3 I have a toothache. You should _.A. drink lots of waterB. take a rest C. see a dentist D.have a good sleep( )4. The _ news makes the whole family very _.A. excited; happy B. excited; sad C. exciting; h
7、appy D. exciting; sad ( )5. Is drinking milk good or bad for our health? _.A. Yes, it is B. No, it isnt C. Its good D. Its good or bad ( ) 6. Going to work _ breakfast is not a good habit.A. with B. without C. having D. not haveUnit2 Topic2 Section B一、 导学目标1.学习并掌握本课单词及词组。2.继续学习情态动词。二、 导学重点难点 情态动词三、自
8、主学习（一）在课文中找出并翻译下列习语。1在阳光下读书_ 2对有害_3让某人做某事_ 4戒烟_5把某物出示给某人看_ / _ 对必要_ 保持活力_ .在一天中 （二）听1a录音，完成1b。（三）再听1a录音，完成1c的填空。（四）完成2a。（五）完成2b。知识链接：1must 的用法我们平时说话总会用到“必须；必要；应该；一定”等字眼，其实，在英语中这些意思绝大多数由must一词来担当。说到这里，让我们一起对must来个彻底的了解吧。 (一)、must的个性： must拥有情态动词家族的共性：无人称和数的变化，也无时态变化。作谓语时一律用“must +动词原形”结构。 (二)、must的本领：
9、 （1）must表示说话人的主观看法或愿望，认为“必须”做某事。例如： I _ _ hard. 我必须努力学习。 （2）表示要求某人必须做某事时，主语用其它人称。例如： You must wait in line. 你必须排队等候。 （3）在肯定句中，must可以表推测，语气要比may肯定得多。must表示对某事把握很大的推测，只能用于肯定句，意为“想必；准是；很可能”； must be表示“必定无误”。当表示对现在的情况进行推测时，must后也接动词原形或动词的现在分词。当情态动词may与be连用，表示推测时，其肯定程度比must要小得多。在否定句型表示推测的含义时不用mustnt而用 ca
10、nt。例如： She _ _our new Chinese teacher.她一定是我们的新的语文老师。The door is closed. He cant be at home. 门关着，他一定不在家。 (三)、must的变脸： （1）must的否定式是在must后面加上not，常缩写成mustnt，意思是“决不可；千万不能；务必不要；禁止”。在对May I .?作否定回答时用No， you mustnt / cant。例如： You _ tell her this news. 你绝不能（千万不要）告诉她这消息。 You _ _smoke her.e你绝不能在这儿抽烟。（2）must的疑问
11、式是将must提在主语前。must用在问句中作“必须”解，这时要注意肯定与否定回答时的用语。其肯定简略答语是Yes，主语+ must。若是否定回答，则是No，主语+neednt或dont have to。例如： Must I finish my homework today? 今天我必须完成我的作业吗？ No，you _ / Yes， you_. 不必。/ 对，你必须完成。2. give up【课文原句】_.【导学点拨】give up放弃，当后面接动词作宾语时，应用 v.-ing形式。 give up doing sth. =stop doing sth.e.g. You should sto
12、p _. =You should _ _ _. 你应该戒烟。3. be necessary for【课文原句】_.【导学点拨】be necessary for对于来说是必不可少的e.g. Sunshine _ _ _our life. 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。4. be good for【课文原句】_.【导学点拨】be good for 对好，有益。e.g. Exercise _ _ _ our bodies. 运动对我们的身体有益.5. during the day【课文原句】_.【导学点拨】during the day在一天中，相当于 in the daytime during
13、 prep.在期间 e.g. during the holidays在假期里四、合作探究两人一组，练习1a对话。五、展示提升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关（一） 请你帮每个情态动词复位。may, need, can, must, have to, could, should 1. She _speak English, but I cant. 2. Helen _ swim when she was seven years old.3. _ I borrow your pen?4. We _ finish our homework today.5. You _ not eat b
14、etween meals. It will make you fat.6. Tomorrow is a holiday. _ you go to the office?7. They wouldt like to leave their team, but one of them will _do that.(二)单项选择( ) 1. He goes to work _ the day, and studies _ night. A. in; in B.at; at C.in; at D. at; in( )2. It is necessary _ us _ hands before or a
15、fter meals. A.to; to wash B.for; for washing C.for; to wash D.to; for washing( ) 3.-Must we drink eight cups of water every day? - Yes, you _. A. may B.can C.need D.must( ) 4.You look tired. You _ go to bed early and _ stay up late. A. should, should B. shouldnt, shouldnt C. shouldnt, should D. shou
16、ld, shouldn ( )5. _ I go home now? No, you _. You _ finish your homework first. A. Must, mustnt, must B. May, cant, need C. Can, cant, must D. Can, mustnt, had to ( ) 6.Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes. Ill go to bed right away. A. be B. are C. is D. wasUnit2 Topic2 Section C一、导学目标1.学习并掌握本课单
17、词及词组。2.继续学习情态动词。3.练习阅读能力，及其养成良好的生活习惯。二、导学重点难点 阅读能力的培养三、自主学习1.读1a短文，完成1b的搭配。2.读1a短文，完成1c的判断题。3.读1a短文，找出下列习语，并翻译。（1）too much_ (2) take care of_（3）for example _ (4) ice cream (5)force sb. to do sth. (6)as soon as 4.完成Page40：2，将图片和表示食物的单词搭配起来。讨论Danny的饮食是否 健康，若不健康，给出你的建议。四、合作探究小组合作，写出关键词，并根据关键词复述课文。五、展示提
18、升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关 （一） 单选 ( )1.This article says _ is bad for our lungs.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokedD. smoking ( )2. Fish cant live _ water. A. with B. without C. in D. on( )3. We watched a football match _ last night. A. in TV B. at TV C. into TV D. on TV( )4.We keep our classroom_. A. clean B
19、. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )5.Plant more trees and grass._ is important to improve our environment. A. What B. This C. Which D. It（二） 完成句子1. Marias teeth were weak because she liked eating _ _.(冰淇淋)2. Ill write to you _ _ _(一.就) I get to Beijing.3. My father likes eating rice with a lot of m
20、eat, _ _（例如）chicken, beef, etc.4. We should wash our hands _ _（饭前）5. I was _(惊讶) to hear this news.Unit2 Topic2 Section D一、导学目标1.学习并掌握本课单词及词组。2.继续学习情态动词。3.学习养成良好的生活习惯。二、导学重点难点情态动词三、自主学习1.完成41页Grammar和Functions的填空，并翻译其中的句子。2.听Page41:录音，给图片排序。3.Page41:,根据图片，运用方框中的句型造句。4.完成Page42:2，选择括号中正确的单词填空。四、合作探究小
21、组讨论自己遇到的疑难问题。五、展示提升1.展示自主学习2.展示合作探究六、快乐过关（一）单选( ) 1. He looked very _ when he saw his mother. A. happily B. happy C.sadly D.ill( ). Children _ play on the road because its too dangerous. A. mustnt B.cant C. shouldnt D.may not( ). Its good _ us_ walk after supper every day. A.of; to B.to; for C. for;
22、 to D.for; for( ). _ up late at night is bad for your health.A. StayB. StayingC. staysD. Stayed( ). _ do you clean the classroom? Three times a day.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many( ). May I look at your new dress? _A. Sure, here you are.B. No, youd better not.C. OK, Id love to.D. Yes,
23、you can.( ). You look pale（苍白的）. _ have a good rest?A. Why dontB. Why are youC. Why notD. Why you dont(二)从方框中选择适当的句子填空，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。(Its Helens turn to see the doctor.)Doctor: Morning! Your name, please?Helen: 1 Doctor: Whats the matter?Helen: 2 Doctor: 3 Helen: I felt weak(虚弱的) and sick yesterday
24、.Doctor: 4 Helen: Yes, I coughed the whole night.Doctor: Youve caught a cold. 5 Take these pills twice a day. You should drink a lot of water and have a good rest. Youll get better soon.Helen: Thanks, doctor.A. Nothing serious.B. Anything else?C. Helen.D. Ive got a headache.E. Did you cough a lot la
25、st night?F. Im sorry to hear that.G. I hope youll get well soon.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （三）阅读理解A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain（疼痛） in the chest（胸部）. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly(小气) p
26、erson, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds（英镑）for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town.As he cam
27、e into the doctors room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, theres nothing new. Please go
28、on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.”( ) 1. Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town?A. Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him.B. Because he had a fever.C. Because he suffered from a pain in the head.D. Because the pain d
29、idnt seem to get better.( ) 2. How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits?A. Four.B. Three.C. One.D. Two.( ) 3. Where did the doctor check the farmer?A. In the village.B. On the farm.C. At the doctors.D. In the city.( ) 4. What did the farmer give the doctor?A. Some medicine.B. Nothing.C. Smile.D. A pound.( ) 5. The doctor asked the farmer _.A. something new about his illness B. to go on taking the same medicineC. to come again D. to give him some more pounds