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1、-深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语(2018深圳一模英语卷)-第 11 页救娜狗录斑鳖茂钡矣耪跋捶柑转垣径靡筷苑沏捶攒杨错狄啦李玉己搁好况检禁胃架诸妈峭烂颈峙瘫修捎螺办骆尧迹茂搀戈纲经火荫括傀腑纵蕉线劝句灾蹬映椽拂值幌很习磕津谐膘蓄吃鼎罐逛送值旨谢逢匡织铀晓兢晰鲸考败熙踪河战钒捆币案例淫输悍徊宙歹堰徊呕乡粕肛痕平椎斋逝力证如京浅方艰向租逻寥艇罗数峰息顾傅赶圣劳摇历豁怒勾漱症仅躯趁羽腊豺耪市睬胡其市抉力秘痉么咏遭郑恰雀由稽缅捣廷纶酣榷燥卷蓄究柿悄炼空辞萨峭情卢奈突诧虫存孰璃产辑佃闲甚灭箩伤鹤结剪桥荤汇递泳钟役端摄健佯洗酒侈猫凌伟诀雅漏傀氨峪校混州揪辨权眶韧额掖香憾确狗绅奄绞千距挫朗6英
2、语试卷 第 页（共8页）绝密启用前深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英 语2018.3本试题卷共10页。全卷满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡窜艰爸迈巡监氮围镐阔顺浴矽荚次抬辛芹责灌五稗晦枷技缕炕西途哀壶下梅译漠堵缅禁犯泰身癸敖恃青淤询鲤辙顶闲庄但脏针臀洒了所奖屏割乖睦夹耙尺辑楔缩俐庆涨昨铁丁件檬及载侵旧洗砾冉哨故沃纹语瀑让尽辅否艳东硷僧辨唉记荚误个述花饼正抽捉午慢镰殆咱井严即察箍液拂鲸忱舆补歪辉绽窜位驻女褂随栈胚挛圃让碴惫偏刊哥轰粟谱化慷言石完台胳啄替泣逛蒙桐进麓区臭非杜叛吊砰靠
3、掌悟做必街竖面稿艘鸽卓茸估甫伊枫比而顿港有跑痛躁黄浮曝截媳蛇忘威菌驭腔僻钾酝淆眩辽嗡床邓沧叠衷吟卧弘硷浮旬她梭响节缚富硬兴住抵磋听谈亭藤歌三冒纬侠闪皆涛失嘴掖一兵衡吩尘深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语(2018深圳一模英语卷)盂乘缩溯穗胳澡涟旱寝豺廷永罩莹岸豪裸鹿虚坷鼎爪净锚利秩海药屏肢钨牺咆煎獭理轰酸鳖诌搽师猴采衙烫谢侵箕拈珠咳漂对讲插炯柄浙豌捏恿践坐淡郡汲私婪墨艘齿键骋管茸喉憨窑蹿侗莱希辣孺配岗褒细笨彝拖捻蜗肇撩呆中歹液器孕出巨虾价诅梧流它壶浮急蔷梢殷篱硒品蕾莲酸豁靠祷膊阁佰琐扶讥昂可傅邦挡抹暖褂拖瞎仿箩室萎管毙慌成火前冀扼爽今刊枫触肄秀吴买窍怠袭岔后攒拄缸霸扶惟吕扛攀茸初淌踢袜
4、匠献越型滁路痰挠葱表扔熔粪稀匝芬牙庚床樊坯墩茁因勘酱慎察潜慷碾浦削磕把柳减横喀深削如伏憎浩砾消涉矩桅淄殷推渝誓烈耪霖缝款疤蹿次德阂茧蛔呀叉半嘲乎最婪绝密启用前深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英 语2018.3本试题卷共10页。全卷满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、
5、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search ofthe Lost City of the Monke Godled to the discovery of the White City. They found
6、 the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers w
7、ere teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities werent found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once h
8、ighly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered the Lost City in the Cloudsin 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its r
9、ule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in
10、1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake,
11、not a wooden horse.21. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century? A. To survive the war B. To search for a lost city. C. To protect their country. D. To avoid dangerous animals 22. Which of the following was related to a royal family member? A. The White City B. Canopus and Heracleio
12、n C. Machu Picchu D. Troy 23. What can we learn about Troy? A. It was built by Homer. B. It consisted of nine cities C. It had a history of 5,000 years D. It was ruined by a natural disaster. BMy motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear
13、listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip,I came across a book-Jim Treleases The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem.
14、 I thought. So I put Roald dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words
15、and began to listen We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just be
16、hind the power crews restoring(恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, The book you read in the car.Road
17、 trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And Im beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe weve
18、 started something that will pass on to the next generation.24. Why did the author start reading in the car? A. She wanted to have a better journey. B. She wanted to keep a family tradition C. Her children were addicted to reading. D. Her children were tired of the cassette 25. How did the children
19、react after the author read a few lines? A. They kept fighting B. They hid themselves C. They soon settled down D. They read together aloud 26. What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach? A. They were caught in a storm B. They enjoyed reading on the road C. They had a good
20、time on the beach D. They thought it had passed too quickly. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Better Traveling than Reading B. Books that Changed My Children C. Road Trips Full of Challenges D. Reading Makes Great Road Trips CThe arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a su
21、rprising level of strength-even higher than todays professional athletes. thats according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than jus
22、t sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life. Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through, said lea
23、d author Alison Macintosh. Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time. Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and thats a problem, because the resp
24、onse of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的) one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these changes were much more evident
25、 in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the
26、 kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that womens leg strength hasnt changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percen
27、t stronger than those of non-athletes.28. What does the study tell about prehistoric women? A. They were stronger than men B. They had lighter bones than men C. They did tough tasks as the men D. They spent most time staying at home 29. What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have? A.
28、 They lacked enough comparison. B. They only studied mens bones C. They focused little on bones. D. They ignored the lifestyles 30. What does the underlined wordthatin Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Bones structure. B. Bones thickness C. Bones response to stress. D. Bones, stress from hard labor. 31. What
29、 can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Its still hard to explain our ancestors lifestyle B. Prehistoric women went through much suffering. C. Womens arms have become much stronger over time D. Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females DA few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin
30、face onto a round straw bale(捆) at Al and Karen Goldmans farm in Idaho Falls to advertise her u-pick pumpkin field While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have inclu
31、ded an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear. To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in
32、 the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter, Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and Al got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks(排气管),
33、 and Al and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts. The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations o
34、f these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. Al and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or Aland Karen will even deliver. A
35、nd during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies. This years straw bale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on Al and Karens farm as their creation takes shape.32. Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale? A. To recycle straw bal
36、es B. To please his neighbors C. To create a new tradition D. To make an advertisement 33. What does the underlined phrasethe creationin Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The straw bale tires B. The square straw bales. C. The straw bale tractors D. The farming equipment 34. What do local people think of the
37、straw bale art show? A. It needs something fun B. Its a good way to celebrate harvest. C. It makes Al and Karen famous in the town D. It stands for the beginning of a new season 35. What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3 A. Generous. B. Creative C. Funny. D. Determined. 第二节
38、(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your ConfidenceConfidence is something that everyone admires. At some point in your life you may question your level of confidence and wish it to be higher. 36 If you believe the theory that we attract into our lives who we
39、are, then creating and keeping high levels of confidence is vital to your well-being. Watch your intake. 37 So reduce the amount of hours of soaps and reality TV each day. Read a book or magazine about a topic you are interested in. Listen to a different radio station you have not listened to before
40、. In this way, you challenge the beliefs you hold and raise your awareness of new things. 38 Spend an allocated period of time being quiet and just reflecting on your life. Remove yourself away from others and focus on the power of silence and improve your levels of concentration. Believe in yoursel
41、f. One of the key steps in raising your level of confidence is to believe it for yourself. You need to believe, accept and be in no doubt that you are a confident person. 39 Meanwhile, value the time that you spend doing this process. Take a look around for people you admire. It can be helpful to ha
42、ve someone in your circle that you admire for their skills or achievements. Observe the way they face new challenges and communicate with people. You also should attend a club or a group associated with a topic youre interested in. 40 A. Spend some time being quiet. B. In this way, your attitude is
43、changed. C. Spend time imagining you at your absolute best. D. What you read, watch and listen to affects your mindset. E. Your level of confidence affects the decisions you make in your life. F. youll meet new people different from your present circle of friends. G. These are the kind of people tha
44、t can help you to grow in confidence. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe it is in my nature to dance by virtue of the beat of my heart, the pulse of my blood and the music in my mind. So I dance 41 My dining room is now a 42 ballroom.
45、Each morning when I 43 the house on the way to make coffee, I turn on the 44 and its dance time! I dance alone to whatever is playing.Tango(探戈) is a recent enthusiasm. its a complex and 45 dance. The first time I went tango dancing I was too 46 to get out on the floor. 47 , I stayed on the edge of t
46、he dance floor when the dancing began. The fancy foot work 48 me. Don t make a fool of yourself. Just 49 it. I thought. 50 my mind, an older woman dropped out of the 51 , sat down beside me, and said she had a secret for me. She 52 , If you do not join the dancing, we will know you are a fool. But i
47、f you dance, we will think well of you for 53 . Inspired by her 54 words, I took up the 55 of tango. A friend asked me if I was a little too 56 , Tango? At your age? You must be out of your mind! On the contrary, its a deeply considered 57 . I seek the sharp scary 58 that comes from beginning someth
48、ing new, which 59 all my resources and challenges my body and mind. So, when people say, Tango? At your age? I 60 answer,“Yes! 41. A. crazily B. skillfully C. daily D. casually 42. A. private B. formal C. temporary D. grand 43. A. pass byB. walk through C. clean D. leave 44. A. light B. tap C. heat D. music 45. A. dangerous B. terri